Terminal ithi

I-Terminal ithi yimiqathango enzima kakhulu, ngexesha apho umzimba ulinganisa khona ubomi kunye nokufa. Ubungqina beli lizwe kukuba umntu akanako ukuphuma kubo ngokuzimela, ngaphandle koncediso lwezokwelapha. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeendawo zokuphela kwesifo se-asphyxia, i-coma, ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka (ukuphelelwa amandla, ukuwa). Nayiphi na le miqathango idinga unyango olukhawulezayo.

Isimo sokuphela komntu ukuwa

Ukugqithisa luhlobo oluthile lokungapheli kwamathambo, ngenxa yoko ixabiso leempahla liyancitshiswa kwaye ubuninzi begazi bujikeleza. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuqhutyelwa kwegazi egazini entliziyweni, ukunyuka okubukhali kwixinzelelo lwegazi, okubangela ukuba i-hypoxia yamathambo, kwaye ngokuyinhloko-ebaluleke njengengqondo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zelo hlobo lokuphela, njengokwehla:

1. I-Orthostatic (ivela ngenxa yesiphumo esicacileyo segazi esivela entloko, esoloko senzeke xa isikhundla somzimba sitshintsha ukusuka kwi-horizontal to vertical).
2. Isifo esinetyholongwane (sisenzeka kwiindawo ezisezantsi).
3. I-Cardiogenic (iyenzeka ngesifo senhliziyo esichukumisayo).
4. I-Pancreatogenic (enokwenzeka xa kwenzeka ukwanda kwe-pancreatitis).
5. Inxiliseko (ehambelana nokuxhatshazwa komzimba).

Iimpawu zalo mqathango wesigxina zifana nezo zi-syncope: ubuthathaka obuqhelekileyo ngokubanzi, utywala, isikhumba se-skin, i-dyspnea, ukunyanzelwa kwengcinezelo, ukunyuka komfutho, ukunyuka okubandayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho nhlobo yokuqonda. Ukuze uncede isigulane, kufuneka ibeke phantsi kwethambeka, ukuze intloko ibe ngaphantsi komzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo imisela i-adrenaline okanye i-norepinephrine kunye neziyobisi zenyama.

Isimo sokuphela - ukuphelelwa amandla

Ukutshatyalaliswa kubonakala ngokulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza kokuqonda ngenxa ye-hypoxia yengqondo ngexesha elifutshane. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho ukwesaba, intlungu, ukunyuka, njl

I-klinikhi yesimo sokuphela se-kliniki inokulahlekelwa yintliziyo, i-pallor yesikhumba, i-sweat ekhuzileyo, iyancipha kwi-pulse kunye noxinzelelo, kunye nokuphucula abafundi. Ukukunceda ukuba ubeke umntu, uphefumle i-ammonia, uqinisekise ukuhamba komoya.

Isimo sokuphela sisothusa

Ukutshitshiswa kuyinkqubo eyenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezinzulu kwaye ibonakaliswe ngongxowankulu, ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokuvinjelwa kwenkqubo ye-nervous central, i-hypoxia yomzimba, i-hypoperfusion yebhedi ye-microcirculatory. Ukutshwenyeka kuphazamisayo, i-anaphylactic, iyatshisa, i-septic, i-hemorrhagic, i-cardiogenic, i-pancreatogenic, i-hemotransfusion kunye ne-hypovolemic.

Kukho izigaba ezi-3 kuphela zesimo sokuphela:

1. Isigaba sokuqala si-erectile: isigulane sinomdla, iibhola zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala ziqhubeka, uxinzelelo lukhuphuka, i-dyspnea ivela.
2. Isigaba sesi-2 - i-torpid: iqala ngokukhuseleka kwenkqubo ye-nervous - ingcinezelo yehla, umthamo wokujikeleza kwegazi uyancipha, i-reflexes ixinzezelwe.
3. Isigaba sesi-3 - esiyi-terminal (okanye i-paralytic): umzimba uphantsi kweengxaki - ingcinezelo ingaphantsi kweyesiqhelo, i-pulse ayilungiswanga, ulusu luba luphawu olubulalayo.

Kule meko, izigaba ezine zokutshatyalaza ziyahlukana, okuqala kuzo zilula, kwaye okwesine kuwona mkhulu kunabo bonke, kufuphi nombuso wexhwaba. Kwimeko yokutshitshiswa, uncedo olukhawulezayo lufunekayo, ngexesha apho kubangelwa khona ukutshitshiswa njengoko kunokwenzeka, i-vasoconstrictor, i-atygistamine kunye nokulungiselelwa kwe-hormone kusetyenziswa, njl njl. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-anesthesia jikelele isenziwa. Le miqathango yokuphela kunye nokufa kweklinikhi kusondelelene, ngoko awukwazi ukulibazisa ngokubonelelwa ngononophelo.