I-Methyl yotywala ngumbane ongenayo umbala. Ingcolile kune-ethanol, kodwa yenza izinto eziyingozi kubantu (i-formaldehyde gas kunye ne-acidic acid). Le mveliso isetyenziselwa kakhulu kumashishini, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo utyhefu kunye ne-methyl utywala xa kwenzeka xa kusetyenziselwa indawo esikhundleni se-ethanol, edlalwa ngexesha lokugqwetha.
Utyhefu nge-methyl alcohol - iimpawu
Xa izakhi ezinobuthi zingena emzimbeni, iimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo zibonakala emva kweeyure ezisibhozo. Iqondo elilula libonakaliswa ngolu hlobo:
- intlungu esiswini;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza okukhulu;
- intloko;
- Umbono obolileyo;
- zixhala;
- tachycardia .
Emva kwiveki, kubuye kubuye kufike kwakhona.
Isigaba esiphakathi sihamba kunye nokunyuka kombono. Ukungena kwisisu se-methyl utywala kungabangeli nje utyhefu, ukusetyenziswa kwesantya se-10 okanye ngaphezulu i-ml kungakhokelela ekugqibeleni. Ukukhubazeka kwenzeka cishe malunga nosuku lwesibini emva kokutshatyalaliswa komzimba ngotywala. Ngokubanzi, akukho ntsongo ebomini, nangona kunjalo, i-10% kuphela yamatyala ayayibuyisela ngokupheleleyo loo mbono.
Ngohlobo olunzulu lobuthi olunobuthi:
- kulala, kulandelwa yi-coma;
- yimfama;
- ukuphefumula;
- uxinzelelo lwehla;
- zixhala;
- ukungabikho kokuphendula ekukhanyeni.
Umbono udidekile. Imiphumo ye-Lethal ingenzeka ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuqala kwesi sifo.
Utyhefu nge-methyl alcohol - lokuqala uncedo
Uncedo kumntu onetyhefu luquka:
- Ukubizela ugqirha okanye ukuhambisa ixhoba kwisibhedlele
- Ukubonelela ngomoya ophelileyo.
- Ukulondolozwa kunye nokutshintshwa koogqirha bemveliso enetyhefu.
- Xa utyhefu nge-methyl utywala, unyango olungxamisekileyo luhlamba isisu ngesisombululo sesoda. Isigulana sidinga ukusela ilitha yesilwanyana size senze ukuhlanza. Emva kwalolu hlobo, kufuneka athathe nayiphina isilonda.
- Kwimeko yezihlwitha, gcoba isigulane ngeengubo zokubeka umbane kwaye ufake i-pad.
Unyango nge-methanol yetyhefu
Ukubuyiselwa kwezilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo kubandakanya iinkqubo:
- ukugcoba isisu;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwegazi;
- utywala.
Ukuqaliswa kwe-antidote kwi-poisonity ye-methyl alcohol (ethanol) kuvimbela i-oxidation kwaye ikhawuleza ukuhoxiswa kwezinto ezinobuthi.
Indlela yangaphakathi yokulawula ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-40% yotywala kanye emva kweeyure ezintathu. Ukulawulwa kwe-intravenous, isisombululo sotywala singasetyenziswa kwi-glucose.