I-Cavinton isilwanyana esaziwayo esasetyenziswa kumayeza eminyaka emininzi kwaye ithathwa njengenye yamayeza abaluleke kakhulu. Izifundo ezininzi kunye nolwazi lwesicelo lubonisa iziphumo eziphumelelayo kunyango lwezilwanyana, ukuthintela imiphumo emibi kunye neengxaki.
Ukubunjwa, ifom kunye nomphumo weCavinton
I-Cavinton ineendlela ezimbini zokukhululwa:
- iipilisi;
- gxininisa ukulungiselela isicombululo.
Kukho nefomethi ye-Cavinton forte, equlethe ingxube enkulu yezinto ezisetyenziswayo.
Isithako esisebenzayo yi-vinpocetine, isistim se-semi-synthetic, esifumaneka kwi-alkaloid vinokamine equlethwe kwisityalo se-periwinkles encinci.
Isilwayo sinokusebenza okulandelayo:
- kuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kunye ne-microcirculation kwingqondo;
- kuphucula ukuthuthwa kwe-oksijini kwiimfucu;
- khuthaza i-vasodilation;
- ukwandisa ukuzinza kweeseli zesigulane kwimpembelelo yezinto ezimbi;
- kunciphisa amandla amacwecwe kunye nezinye izakhi zegazi ngokubanzi, ukunciphisa i-viscosity yegazi kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yokubunjwa kwe-thrombus;
- kuphucula ukunyamezela kokusweleka kwe-oksijini yecerebral (ngokusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-glucose, kunye neenkqubo ze-metabolism kunye ne-adrenaline kunye ne-serotonin kwiisisu zengqondo);
- iyaqhelisa ukunikezelwa kweendawo eziphaphakileyo zeengqondo (ngokuphucula izihlunu ezigugile zeenqwelo ze-cerebral);
- kuncedisa ekunciphiseni okunzulu ukucinezela kwegazi.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nkunkuma isebenza ngokukhethayo, ichaphazela iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye ingachaphazeli umzimba ngokubanzi.
Iinkcazo zeCavinton
Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kweenjini kunye ne-droppers kunye neCavinton (nge-intravenously, drip), kwakunye nezibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kweCavinton ngendlela yamacwecwe (kuquka i-tote), ziqhelekile. Ukukhethwa kwefom yeliyobisi, umlinganiselo walo kunye nexesha lokumkela lizimisele ngokuzimela ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokugula, ubunzima nobunzima beenkqubo, ubudala besigulane, njl. Ngoko ke, iyeza linconywa kwezi zifo zilandelayo:
1. Ukungakwazi ukujikeleza kwe-cerebral kwisigaba esiqatha okanye esingasigxina, kuquka:
- ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo;
- xi nzelelo;
- ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic;
- urhulumente wesigxina;
- izilonda ze-atherosclerotic zeeterebhu ze-cerebral;
- Umonakalo wengqondo yomhlaza wesixinzelelo esiphezulu okanye emva kokubuhlungu;
- ukungasebenzi;
- ukugula komzimba.
Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye neengxaki kwiintsholongwane ezinokuphelelwa kanzima, kuquka:
- ukukhubazeka kwememori ;
- ukungcola;
- intloko;
- intetho kunye neengxaki zeemoto.
Izifo ze-Vascular ophthalmic:
- i-angiospasm ye-choroid ne-retina;
- izilonda ze-choroid, i-retina okanye indawo ephuzi;
- glaucoma yesibini;
- i-thrombosis okanye i-occlusion yamasebe ase-retinal central, njl.
4. Izilwanyana ze-ENT:
- Isifo soMeniere ;
- imisindo ye-idiopathic ezindlebeni;
- i-hypoacusis yemvelaphi enobuthi;
- i-neuritis yentsholongwane yokuhlola;
- ukuzondwa kwemvelaphi ye-labyrinth, njl
5. I-climacteric syndrome eneempawu zokungabonakali.
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kweCavinton:
- uhlangothi olunzima kakhulu kwifom elula;
- isigaba esinzima sesifo senhliziyo;
- i-arrhythmias ngekhondo elibi;
- khulelwa;
- ixesha lokuncelisa;
- i-hypersensitive to the components of the drug.