I-alopecia iyonke ivela kwi-alopecia ephambili. Kwiinqanaba zokuqala zeenwele zesifo ziwa phantsi kwiindawo ezincinci zeentloko, ezikhokelela ngokuthe ngcembe ukuzalisa i-baldness. Nangona i-alopecia epheleleyo ifunyanwa kumadoda kunye nabasetyhini, kuba bafazi ukuba ingxaki yokulahlekelwa yintlungu ibuhlungu ngokukhethekileyo, ngoko xa kunzima ukunyuka kweenwele, qhagamshelana nogqirha we-trichologist kwaye uphumelele uviwo lwezempilo.
Iimbangela ze-alopecia ngokupheleleyo kubasetyhini
Iingcali ziqinisekile ukuba i-alopecia epheleleyo, ngokungafani nezinye iindawo zokukhawuleza, ayiqhathaniswa nxamnye nenqanaba lama-hormone wesini kunye nabesilisa. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga umzimba, indlela yokubangela ukulahlekelwa kweenwele ezinkulu kukungaphumeleli ngokuzenzekelayo, xa ukhuseleko luqala ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomzimba wakho, kule meko iiseli zezinwele zezinwele. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi zinto, kubandakanywa:
- ukuzalwa, ikakhulukazi ifa elichaphazelekayo lifanelekileyo kubasetyhini;
- iingxaki ze-endocrine, kwindawo yokuqala, ukungaphumeleli kwe-hormonal kwi-thyroid gland kunye neengqungquthela ze-adrenal;
- ukwandiswa kwe-reactivity ye-allergenic, ngoko ke ukuba umfazi efunyaniswa ukuba une -dermatitis ephazamisayo , umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-alopecia iphindwe kaninzi;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- izifo ezinzima ze-neuropsychic;
- umphumo wemisebe, umzekelo, ngexesha lolwaphulo lomhlaza;
- isiphumo sobutywala emzimbeni.
Unyango lwe-alopecia ngokupheleleyo kubasetyhini
Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kudibene nokunyanga kwesifo esisiseko. Ukulawula inkqubo ye-immune, i-glucocorticoids, i-cytostatics kunye ne-immunomodulators isetyenziswa. Ukuze kufezekiswe umphumo wokudambisa kunye neengxaki zentsholongwane, i-nootropics kunye ne-tranquilizers zichazwe. Kwi-endocrine pathologies ye-hormonal therapy isetyenzisiwe.
Kwindlela yokwenza unyango, iindlela ezijolise ekuqiniseni izinwele zentlungu zibandakanyeka. Kule meko, ugqirha uvame ukuphakamisa:
- amalungiselelo enkqubo yesicatshulwa eshukumisa ukukhula kweenwele, umzekelo, ukucoca okanye i-foam Minoxidil;
- i-physiotherapy (i-darsonvalization kunye ne-mesotherapy sessions);
- ukusilalisa (ukuhamba okanye ukucoca).
Okwangoku, iifolli zifakelwa kwiindawo zokubala. Unyango lwonyango luncediswa ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza zendabuko.