Ngale bantu bathi bazalwe kwihembe kwaye banenhlanhla, kuba bakwazi ukuhlala kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Sincoma ukuba ufunde ngemimangaliso yonyango, enzima ukuyikholelwa.
Uguqirha luhlala luqhubeka, olunikela oogqirha ithuba lokugcina ubomi obuninzi nangaphezulu. Kukho iimeko ezininzi kwiimbali ezingabizwa ngokumangalisayo. Ziye malunga nendlela abantu bakwazi ngayo ukusinda kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, naphezu kokungabikho kwabanye.
1. Ingqungquthela eyasindisa umntu okhubazekile
UDavid Blankart emva kwengozi ngesithuthuthu ekhubazekile, kangangokuba iminyaka engama-20 kwafuneka ahambe kwisihlalo sabakhubazekile. Emva kokuba wayebetywe ngenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu kwihlabathi-i-brown spit. Emva koko, uDavid waya esibhedlele, apho wafumana khona i-physiotherapy. Ngethuba le nkqubo, umongikazi wabona isithuba somlenze womntu, ngoko ke wabelwa iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo. Ummangaliso wenziwa iintsuku ezintlanu kamva, kwaye uBlankart waqala ukuhamba.
2. Iigqeba ezithini zetsimbi
Intombazana encinane uKatrina Burgess yayisengozini yemoto, kwaye imoto yakhe, egibele ngaphaya kwe-100 km / h, yayisemgodini. Ngenxa yoko, waphula intamo yakhe, umva kunye nezimbambo, kwaye i-pelvis yayonakaliswe, kwaye ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezinzima kunye namanxeba ayenzeka.
Oogqirha baqokelela umzimba kaKatrina njengomqambi. Okokuqala, intonga yayifakwe kwi-hip ekhohlo ukusuka enyaweni ukuya emadolweni, iziqu ezine ezine-titanium zazigcina. Ukongezelela, ezinye iintonga ezili-10 zafakwa. Emva kweveki kamva i-titanium screw yafaka intamo yayo entanyeni. UKatrina wakwazi ukuyeka ukuthatha iipilisi ezinyangeni ezintlanu emva kwengozi. Emva kwayo yonke imvavanyo intombazana yayingasinda kuphela, kodwa yaba ngumzekelo.
3. Isiphambili kwiso
Abantwana ebuntwaneni banomdla kakhulu, ngoko bazama ukuqonda yonke into efika emehlweni abo kunye neepeni zabo. Isiganeko esibi senzeke ngoNicholas Holderman, owayeneminyaka eli-17 kuphela ubudala. Ngethuba lo mdlalo kunye nabazalwana ngenxa yokungahambi kwakhe, wawa kwiqela lezihluthulelo, kwaye omnye wabo wabambelela kwiso lakhe. Abazali bathukile baza bazama ukuhambisa umntwana esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Oogqirha benza umsebenzi wokukhawuleza, kwaye iintsuku ezintandathu zonyango ekliniki zilandelwa. Emva kweenyanga ezintathu, umbono kaNicholas wabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo.
4. Yehla ukusuka ekuphakameni kwaye usinda
I-windowsow washers yobomi babo imihla ngemihla, kunye nomzekelo ka-Alcides Moreno, owathi ngonyaka we-2007 wehla ukusuka kumgangatho we-47, kwaye le mitha engama-150. Intlekele yayingekho nje ngo-Alcides, kodwa kunye nomntakwabo, owafa kuloo ndawo. U-Moreno wayenenhlanhla, kuba wayenamathele kwiqonga le-aluminium.
Umqeshwa wathola amanxeba amaninzi, umzekelo, wawa ukuwa kweemiphunga kunye neengcezu kwingqondo. Umsebenzi weshumi elinesibhozo wenziwa, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu wathatha inyathelo lokuqala. Ukuthelekisa, kuthethwe ukuba amanqaku abonisa ukuba ama-50% abantu abawela kumgangatho we-4 baya kufa, ukususela ngomhla we-10 - lo mfanekiso ungama-100%, yintoni okumele uthethe nge-47 ...
5. Umbane wamnceda ekuphumeni kwe-coma
Inani labantu abaninzi lilimale kakhulu elingenakuhambelana nobomi. Umzekelo ibali likaJosé Villa, owathi, emva kwentlekele, wayese-coma iminyaka emithathu yonke. Oogqirha bamkhupha ngaphandle kweli lizwe ngefowuni yeTMS (i-Transcranial magnetic stimulation). Yenza oku njengolu hlobo: isangqa se-electromagnetic sisetyenziswe kwisigulane sesigulane, esenza i-magnetic field, kwaye isele ishukumise ingqondo. Umtshini uthumela ukukhutshwa kwindawo ethile ethile yengqondo, ebonisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubuyela kwindawo esebenzayo.
Ngaphambi kokuba le ndlela isetyenziswe ukulwa nokudandatheka, i-migraines, imiphumo yokubetha kunye nezinye iingxaki. Le ndlu yaphila emva kweeseshoni ezili-15. Ngezizathu ezingaziwayo, emva kweseshoni ye-30, imeko yendoda yayimbi, ngoko unyango lweTMS luye lwavalwa. I-Villa ayikwazanga ukubuyela ebomini ubomi, kodwa wayengekho kwi-coma, wayenokuthetha nokubonisa iimvakalelo.
6. Ukuvuswa kwabafileyo
Icala elikhethekileyo libhaliswe eMelika kwaye lenzeke kunye nomfazi oneminyaka engama-59 ubudala uVal Thomas. Wasinda ezimbini iintlungu zentliziyo, ngenxa yeeyure ezingama-17 engabhalanga amaza emisebe ye-electromagnetic evela kwingqondo kunye ne-pulse. Ngenxa yoko, kwanokuqala kokufa. Umsebenzi wezitho zaxhaswa yi-apparatus yokufakelwa umoya, kwaye oogqirha bacinga malunga nendawo yokufumana izitho zokufakelwa. Ngaphandle kokungenelela, iVal yafika engqondweni yakhe yaqala ukuthetha. Xa oogqirha beqhuba uphando, bafumanisa ukuba le ntokazi yayilungile.
7. Waba ngumama kwiminyaka engama-70
Kwiminyaka emininzi, uRazhaw Davy nomyeni wakhe uBala Ram babengenako abantwana. Isiganeko esiyingqayizivele senzeka xa ibhinqa liphendukela kuma-70-yaba ngumama. Le nto yabangela ukubonga okunokwenzeka kwiiyeza zanamhlanje kunye nobuchwephesha bokufakelwa umquba we-ovum ngaphandle komzimba wesifazane. Kule ndlela, isetyenzisiwe se "intra cytoplasmic injection" sisetyenziswe, okwandisa ithuba lokukhulelwa kwimeko yesimo sembewu esisezantsi. Oogqirha babhekana neengxaki ezininzi, kodwa bakwazi ukuphumeza isicwangciso, kwaye ekugqibeleni uRazo Davy waba ngumama omdala ozala umntwana wakhe wokuqala.
8. Intonga yentsimbi ekhanda
Ummangaliso wangempela yimeko echazwe kwiXIXX yeli nqanaba, eyasinceda amayeza aloo xesha ukuba aqonde indlela iingxaki zengqondo ezinokuchaphazela ngayo imeko yomzimba kunye nengqondo yomntu. Ngowe-1848 uFineas Gage wasebenza ngomzila wesitimela apho kwenzeka ukuqhuma, okwakubangela intonga yentsimbi ende ngaphezu kwe-1 m ngekhanda lakhe. Ngalothusayo, oogqirha bakwazi ukukhupha intonga baze basindise ubomi bomntu, nangona wayekhubazekile kwicala lasekhohlo bakhe utshintsho oluthile lwengqondo lwalugcinwe.
9. Ukususwa kwezandla ezingaphezulu kunye neenyawo
Kwidolophana yaseNdiya, kubonakala intombazana engavamile eyayineengalo ezine nemilenze. Abantu bacinga ukuba kwakuyisipho esivela kuThixo, kwaye banika igama likaThixokazikazi wobutyebi-Lakshmi. Oogqirha benza uphando kwaye bazimisele ukuba ngokwenene lo mfazi wayekhulelwe ngamawele, kwaye isiqhamo sesibini asizange siphume ngokupheleleyo kwaye sakhula kunye nomzimba waseLakshmi.
Kuqhutywe umsebenzi oyingqamle, owawuhlala kwiiyure ezingama-27. Ngenxa yoko, oogqirha bahlukanisa izitho, basusa iinkozo ezongezelelweyo baze baxhamla amawele eentlanga. Ukongezelela, isikhundla sezitho zangasese, i-bladder kunye ne-pelvis yahlengahlengiswa. Kwadlula inyanga ezintathu kwaye intombazana yakwazi ukuyenza isinyathelo sokuqala, nangona kusetyenziswa abantu abahambahambayo.
10. Umbono wancedwa lizinyo
Ngethuba esisebenza kwindawo yokwakha, uMartin Jones walimala ngenxa yengozi, eyabangela ukuba ahlale eyimfama iminyaka eyi-12. Oogqirha benza umsebenzi oyingqayizivele, kwaye banceda ekubuyiseleni loo ndoda. Inkqubo ibandakanye ukususa inyo kunye nokuyisebenzisa njengelungelo lensensi. Kunzima ukucinga, kodwa oogqirha bafaka inyo lakhe emlonyeni kaMartin, owenzela umbono ogqithiseleyo welihlo lasekunene.
11. Insindiso emva kokunciphisa
Ngenxa yengozi eyingozi eyenziwa ngoJanuwari 2007, uShannon Malloy walimala kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ingqayi yakhe yahlukaniswa nomgudu, ongazange ulimale. Kwimichiza, le ntlungu ibizwa ngokuba yi "decapitation yangaphakathi". Kuyathakazelisa ukuba lo mfazi ukhumbula le ntliziyo xa engakwazi ukulawula intloko yakhe. U-Shannon wathatyathwa kwisibhedlele apho wayefakwe kwisixhobo esithi "halo" esigcina intloko yakhe endaweni kwaye esonta izikhonkwane ezilishumi entanyeni yakhe. Ukulimala kwamabhinqa kubangele iingxaki ezininzi, umzekelo, umonakalo kwiimbono ze-optic kunye nokugwinya iingxaki, kodwa emva kwexeshana wakwazi ukubuyela.
12. Ukonyango nge-superglue
Emva kokuzalwa, u-Ella Grace Hanimen wathola isifo esingavamile semithanjeni yegazi. Ngaloo ngxaki, igazi liyakwazi ukuvuza echosheni ngenxa yobungqina bemingxuma kwimikhumbi. Ukuze ulondoloze ubomi bentombazana, oogqirha basebenzisa i-superglue ekhethekileyo yonyango, apho bavala khona imingxuma.
13. Ubomi ngaphandle kwenhliziyo
Ngelishwa, abaninzi abantwana baneengxaki zentliziyo. Umntwana oneminyaka eyi-14 u-D'Janna Simmons wayenentliziyo ebanzi nebuthathaka, ngoko ke wayedinga ukutshintshwa okukhawulezileyo. Kwakubanjwe, kodwa into eyingozi yenzeke-ilungu alizange liqheleke. Ngenxa yoko, intombazana kwafuneka iphile ngaphandle kwentliziyo iinyanga ezine. Indima yequmrhu eliphambili lenziwe ngamapompo amabili egazi. Iimimon zaziyokwazi ukudlula zonke iimvavanyo kwaye ziphile. Ukutshintshwa kwesibili kwaphumelela kwaye intombazana yabuyisela.
14. Ukusinda kweMangalisa yamawele
Enye yeemeko ezibuhlungu kunobomi bowesifazane kukuva ukuba kukho into engalunganga kumntwana wakhe, ephethe intliziyo yakhe. Kule meko, kwakukho ibini likaShannon noMichael Gimbel, owaxelelwa ukuba elinye lawa mawele kufuneka libulawe ukuze lilondoloze elinye.
Oogqirha bafumana isifo esinqabileyo kubantwana-isifo se-transfusion-fetal transfusion, apho abantwana banxulumene nemithambo yegazi, okukhokelela ekubeni umntwana omnye uthatha ubomi kwelinye. Ukuba ushiya bobabini abantwana basaphila, umngcipheko wokufa kwabo emva kokuzalwa ngu-90%. Esi sibini sasivele senze isigqibo malunga nexhoba elibi, kodwa oogqirha banquma ukuqhuba umsebenzi oyingqayizivele, ngenxa yoko imirhumo yegazi edibanisa abantwana yayahlukaniswa yi-laser. Ngenhlanhla, amantombazana amabini enempilo avela emva kweenyanga ezimbini.
15. Ingozi eyenza iyancipha ihafu yomzimba
Inkathazo eyona yintlekele kwenzeka ngo-1995 kunye nomntu ogama linguPeng Shuylin. Waye ngaphantsi kweloli elinqumle umzimba wakhe kwisiqingatha. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhula kwentsalela kwakungama-66 cm. Oogqirha baqhuba imisebenzi ekhethekileyo, ukugcina ubomi bakhe, akunakwenzeka ukumangaliswa. Bonke abanye umzimba baqulunqwa ebusweni. I-Shuylin, i-prostheses ekhethekileyo kunye nemilenze ye-bionic yasungulwa. U-Peng usebenza rhoqo ekuqiniseni umzimba ophezulu ukuba ahambe ngeeprothesesi aze angawa.