I-silicosis yomphunga yenye yezona ndlela eziqhelekileyo ze-pneumoconiosis, isifo somsebenzi esinobudlelwane obude bexesha lomlilo, i-quartz, i-granite, i-sandstone nezinye izinto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo senziwa phakathi kwabasebenzi binobunjineli, i-metallurgy, imigodi.
I-Silicosis yemiphunga - iimpawu
Impawu eziphambili ze-silicosis zilandelayo:
- Ukuphefumla okufutshane , apho izigulane zingayithobeli ingqalelo, kuba zibonakalisa phantsi kwengcinezelo yenyama. Nangona kunjalo, kwizigaba ezisekupheleni kwe-dyspnea, isigulane sihlala sikhathazekile.
- Ubuninzi be-silicosis buboniswa ngumqondiso obunjalo njengentlungu esifuba, ehamba kunye nomvakalelo wokucima.
- Ukukhwehlela okumanzi ngokuhlukana kwexabiso elincinci le-phlegm. Ubuninzi be-bronchitis kunye ne-bronchiectasis buboniswa ngokukhutshwa kwe-sputum.
- Kwimigangatho elandelayo ye-silicosis, i-tachycardia kunye nokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kuyabonwa.
- Iqondo lokushisa liqhelekileyo kwibala eliqhelekileyo. Ukunyuka kwalo kubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesifo sofuba , isifo sokusuleleka okanye isifo se-pneumonia.
Kwixesha elide, iimpawu zesifo ziyakwazi ukungaboni. Ngoko ke, lesi sifo singenza iproekat esingapheliyo iminyaka emininzi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yokunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa komzimba kunye nokuqokelela kwemveliso yamanzi kwimiphunga, isifo sofuba sikhula.
I-Silicosis - unyango kunye namanyathelo okukhusela
Umlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuthintela izifo zemiphunga yomsebenzi kukulwa nokutshatyalaliswa okwenziwe ngumoya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhusela (iziphefumulayo, i-spacesuits). Amanyathelo okukhusela aquka ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngokomzimba kunye ne-radiography ekufundeni imisebenzi yokuphefumula.
Ukulawulwa kwe-silicosis yemiphunga kubonisa unyango lweempawu zesifo.
Ukuphelisa ukuphefumula nokuphefumula, isigulane sichazwe ngamachiza angaphandle. Isigulane simiselwe i-nicotinic kunye ne-ascorbic acids, eyinceda ukuqinisa umzimba kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zenkxaso.
Isiphumo esihle sino-oxygen kunye ne-alkaline inhalations, esusa izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni.
Ukuze ukwazi ukujamelana ne-silicosis, kubalulekile ukwenza unyango olunzima, ukudibanisa iziyobisi kunye ne-sanatorium kunye ne-physiotherapy.
Ukuvela kwesifo sofuba kwimvelaphi ye-silicosis kudinga unyango olulodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa nesifo sofuba.