UMandevilla uyisityalo esithandwayo sekhaya kunye nomyezo. Ientyatyambo zokudibanisa zikhawuleza, zikholisa ngemibala enemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yaso yomshushu, kufuna ukunakekelwa kunye nokuqwalaselwa, kodwa zonke iingxaki ziyanqotshwa - into ephambili kukuqonda imigaqo yokugcina isityalo esinjalo.
Yintoni ebonakala ngathi i-diplanding?
Isityalo sinikezwa ngamagqabi e-emerald e-leather emigqabini. Ziqhotyoshelwe kwixesha elide elikhulayo likhula eludongeni. Ubude bokudibanisa (i-mandewill) bufikelela kwimitha engama-4. Ekhaya, isityalo singakhula njengendawo yeliana okanye i-compact shrub. Amaqabunga omthombo ahlotshiswe ngeentyantyambo ezikhanyayo ezinemibala emihlanu (malunga no-12 cm ububanzi). Zifumaneka ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezipinki, ezimhlophe. Isityalo sineziqhamo kwaye siqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqa ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla kamva, senza malunga nama-80, egcinwa kumasebe iintsuku ezili-10.
I-Dipple floss ilungile
Xa ukhathalela i-mandeville kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ijusi yayo inobumba obumhlophe, ishushu esiqatha kunye nesetyhefu (kuzo zonke iinxalenye zesityalo). Ukusebenza nomdiliya kuyimfuneko, usebenzisa izixhobo zokukhusela - iiglavu. Qaphela ukuba le nkcubeko isetyenziselwa endlwini apho kukho abantwana nabancinane. Kodwa i-lianas ye-diplaposition, ifuthe kakuhle i-microclimate yefulethini-iyayiphilisa.
Isityalo sithatha i-carbon dioxide ekhunjini kwaye ikhuphe i-oksijeni, ibamba izinto ezinobungozi kunye neetyhizi, i-microbes kunye nothuli. Iphunga elikhuthazayo eliphuma kwigumbi leentyantyambo ze-dipladeniya, liphucula ukuphila komntu, landisa umsebenzi womzimba, amandla ayo okukhusela. Iphucula umsebenzi wengqondo kwaye inefuthe elizuzayo kwinkqubo yokuphefumula.
Iiplanning - IiNkcubeko
I-Mandeville ineentlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo. Ngenxa yokuphuthuma okukhawulezayo kweentsundu kunye nemibala emibalabala, intyatyambo ye-dipland isetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa amagumbi kunye neendonga. Kwi-floriculture yasekhaya, ikhulile njenge-ampel (curling) isiko, kunye nezihlahla ezichanekileyo ze-mandevilla zingenza ihlathi elincinane. Amabakala ahlukeneyo okuphala, ukuchazwa kweemeko ezikhulayo ezahlukileyo, zintle ngendlela yazo. Baya kuhobisa i-veranda, umyezo, ibhashoni, indawo.
I-Dipladings ampel
U-Ampel uMandevilla uyisityalo-liana. Iimpawu zamanqaku amancinci zipapasho, zifikelela kwiimitha ezintathu. Ishiya ezinkulu, ukuya kuma-20 cm ubude, i-oval kunye namacebiso abukhali. I-liana ye-fusion ineentyantyambo eziqaqambileyo zepinki ezine-calyx e-five-petalled, ukuya kwi-10 cm ububanzi, iqokelelwe kwiinqununu ezi-5-6 kwi-brush. Isityalo esininzi sibalulekile emoyeni omtsha - sinokutyalwa ngokuxhoma iibhasikiti, izitya okanye kwiinkxaso eziphezulu. Yiba neentyantyambo zasehlotyeni kumathala, iibhaloni, kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ixesha lesityalo lihlala iinyanga ezili-6 - ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuNovemba.
Ukuzinikezelwa kweSander
UMandeville Sander uyinqaba, eqaqambileyo, umdiliya onjalo. Kumasebe afanelekileyo, amancinci amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga awanamanzi, anamaqondo abukhali ekupheleni kwee-5-8 cm ubude. Kwii-axils zabo, kwi-petioles zikhula i-racemose inflorescences (3-5) zepinki, ezimhlophe, i-cream kunye neentyantyambo eziphuzi, malunga ne-9 cm ububanzi. Ngendlela bajonga ngayo njengeentsimbi, ziba nevumba elimnandi. Ezi dipladeniya - izindlu zendlu, ubude babo bufikelela emitha emithathu. I-liana iyakhula kwiindonga, izahlulo, ukuxhoma okanye ukuxhoma.
Iintyatyambo ze-Dipple - iimpawu zokukhula
UMandevilla ungumthonyama emahlathi ashushu. I-Diplazheniya ingenangqondo, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwimizi yayo.
- Isityalo sifuna ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet ngqo. Ngenxa yokunqongophala, amaqabunga avulekile. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba xa i-dipladication iqala ukuqhakaza, kufuneka iyanakekele ukuthanda kwayo. Uhlahlo, luqala ukulala phakathi ko-Apreli kwaye luphela ekwindla. Ubomi bentsuku enye yeentsuku ezili-15-17.
- Umoya omtsha kunye nokushayela umoya kumhle kuye.
- Ientyatyambo ze-diplandia zithanda ukufudumala ngexesha leentyantyambo. Ulawulo lokushisa olwamkelekileyo lwe-20-26 ° C ehlobo, ebusika - kungekhona ngaphantsi kwe-12 ° C.
- Amanzi afanele abe nesisa, elinde ukomiswa komgca ophezulu. Amanzi - afudumele, abilisiwe, engenamanzi. Ebusika - ukunyusa iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba umhlaba umise.
- Ngexesha leentyantyambo, ukupomfaza imihla ngemihla kuncedo.
- Ngethuba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kudinga ukuchumisa ngeentyantyambo ngeenyanga kunye ne-mineral fertilizer complex.
- Ukufakelwa kwintsimbi kuyimfuneko entwasahlobo (ngo-Matshi-Apreli) ukuba iingcambu zokudibanisa zibonakala zivela kumjelo wamanzi. Beka intyatyambo ebhodweni elibanzi (kodwa lingabi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm).
- Njenge-liana eshukumisayo, uMandevilla udinga inkxaso enamandla.
- Esi sityalo sifuna ukutyala ngokuqhelekileyo.
Luhlobo luni lomhlaba olufunekayo ukuze udibanise?
I-Mandeville, njengentyatyambo ye-tropical, ikhetha i-primer ene-acidic ene-acidic. Ukukhuphula i-dipladeniya kunye nokutshala kwakhona ekhaya, eli hlathini licetyiswa ngomhlaba ogqityiweyo kwi-peat, umhlaba weqabunga, i-perlite kunye nesihlabathi esiqingqiweyo ngokwexabiso elilinganayo. Emva koko i-tropic iya kukhula kwaye ikhule kakuhle.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-diplanning iphinda ihlala kwiindawo zokugcina iintlobo zeentyantyambo ezinemibala, kodwa ngokudibanisa kwamatye angamanzi okanye izitena. Bahlala begcine kakuhle. Imbiza yeentyatyambo ibhetele ukuthabatha phezulu kunomlinganiselo omnye - ngenxa yesistim esinamandla. Izaliswe ngophala kwikota. Emva kwakho konke, nokuba nokunyuka kwamanzi okunciphisa umzimba kungakhupha ukubola kweengcambu.
Ukuprining Dippleting
Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, intyatyambo ikhula ngokuphumelelayo, idinga inkxaso ethembekileyo. Ukutyala izityalo kuyimfuneko efunekayo, kuba iifama zakhiwa kuphela kumahlumela eminyaka. Ukunciphisa kwenziwa kwizityalo zabantu abadala, abatsha banokuthi baphonce iziqwenga. Inkqubo ivuselela isityalo kwaye ivumela amahlumela amatsha ukuba ayenze ngokwengeziwe, intyatyambo iya kuba yinto enhle kwaye iluhlaza, iya kuzuza isithsaba sefomu.
- Kukho iziqu ezi-3-5 eziphambili, ezinamandla kunabo bonke.
- I-trunk ephakathi inqunywe ngu-2/3.
- Izitshalo ezingasusiweyo, ezide kwaye ezibuthathaka zesityalo se-diclabenia zisuswa, ukusika izihlahla zenziwe ngekhefu okanye ekwindla.
- I-lian bran bran emva kokuba ifom igalelwe kwi-2/3.
- Ukuba ubude behlumela buhamba, izixhaswa, iigridi zifakwe.
I-Diplanning - ukuveliswa
I-Mandeville ihlwaywa isebenzisa i-stem shoots entwasahlobo okanye phakathi kwehlobo. Ukusuka kwisiqwenga se-dipland ukusabalalisa ngokucoca, ukudubula okusemgangathweni kunye neengcambu zomoya ezivela kumasebe zinqunyulwa. Kufuneka lujonge kwi-substrate enomanzi ye-perlite kunye ne-peat, ehlanganiswe ngefilimu kwaye ifunyenwe rhoqo. Ubushushu bokuvelisa ngu-25 ° C. Amahlumela anqunywe kwinyanga, emva koko anokutsalwa enye ngeenqwelo ezihlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-14 cm ububanzi. Ngentwasahlobo yokuhluthwa kweso sityalo ngexesha elifanayo isityalo siqala ukuqhakaza.
I-Diplanning - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ebusika
Ngenxa yokunciphisa emini kwimigangatho yethu ekwindla isityalo siwela ekuhlaleni (ixesha lokuphumla). Ekupheleni kukaAgasti, unokunquma ukutyhala. Ukuba ngaba ukuhlanjululwa kwangaphambili kuqhutywe ngexesha lokumisa komyinge ophezulu womhlaba, ngokobusika kufuneka kumile ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, emva kweentsuku ezintathu ungayinisela. Ukukhanya kufuneka kuhlale kukhanya - ngexesha leenyanga ezimnyama, intyatyambo yokuthungwa kufuneka ibuyiswe ngezinye izibane.
Ubusika bwenzeka kwindawo epholileyo (15-18 ° C). Ubushushu obuncinane buyi-12 ° C. Ulawulo olunjalo lukhuthaza ukubunjwa kweeflethi ezintle kumasebe entwasahlobo. Ngako oko, ukuthungwa kwintsimi kungabikho ebusika kwindawo evulekileyo - kufuneka kuhanjiswe kwigumbi. Ukugqithiswa kwe-coma ehlabathini kubonwa njengengozi, ngoko ibhokhwe ingafakwa kwibhokisi yeenkuni okanye isasazeke nge-foam. Ukukhanya kufuneka kuhlale kukhanya. NgoNovemba, zonke izihlumelo zesityalo ziyahlanjululwa ngumntu wesithathu ukunciphisa ukukhula kweentyatyambo ebusika kwaye zilungele ukuphumla.
Indlela yokutya ebusika ebusika?
Ukutshala ientyatyambo kucetyiswa ekuqaleni kwexesha elikhulayo, emva kokuveliswa kwexesha kunye nexesha lokubhola - ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba. Izambatho eziphezulu zokugqoka zifakwe kwiintlobo zeentyantyambo ngeveki. Emva kokuvelisa i-biomass eluhlaza, ihlathi liyakuthululelwa ngesisombululo se-phosphoric-potassium. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Flower dipladeniya ngendlela yokuchumisa kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lokuhlaselwa. Ebusika, akafuni isidlo sokuphucula.
Izifo kunye nokupheliswa kwazo
Iintshaba zeentyantyambo zaseMandevilla zidla ngokuba zi- spider mite , i- scutes kunye ne- mealybugs . Benza ukuba umbala obomvu okanye obumhlophe kunye nokuqhwala, kwaye ke amaqabunga awela. Insecticides "Actellik", "Aktara", "Agravetin" ifanelekileyo ekulawuleni izinambuzane. Ukuthintela okusemgangathweni kuma-parasites kuhlolwe rhoqo kweso sityalo kunye nenkxaso yomswakama oqhelekileyo kwigumbi. I-Diplanning yisifo esibalulekileyo ngenxa yokunyanga okungafanelekanga:
- kutheni kungenakuqhakaza i-dipladeniya - ukungabikho kokukhanya. Ukuxazulula ingxaki, kufuneka ubeke ibhodlo kwindawo ecacileyo, kodwa ukuba i-ray ye-UV ayibangeli ukutshisa, ihlathi kufuneka libe yi-pritenyat ekushiseni;
- ukubola kweengcambu - umhlaba ongezantsi, amanzi asemhlabeni. Iyanciphisa ukutyilisa, ukuguqulwa kwipoksi entsha kunye ne-substrate efanelekileyo;
- Ukucima amaqabunga owomileyo, umoya omile kunye ne-sun curl . Igumbi apho iiflaphu ye-diplaposition ifumaneka kufuneka ibe ne-airtime ngezikhathi ezithile. Ibhokhwe kufuneka ibe yi-pritenit kwaye ifakwe kwi-pallet eneendwangu ezinomanzi. Phalala intyatyambo ukususela ekuseni nakusihlwa, ukuze ilanga lingabi phezu kwalo;
- i-dipladeniya ephuzi kunye nokuwa kwamaqabunga - ubushushu obuphantsi kwixesha elibandayo okanye phezulu ehlobo. Ientyatyambo kufuneka zinikezwe ukushisa okuphezulu kwigumbi - ubuncinane ubuncinane be-12 degrees ebusika, ngo-20-25 ngelixesha lokusila. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukugcina urhulumente wokunisela, ukuphepha ukugqithisa komhlaba;
- Ukukhula okunganelisekiyo kunye nokusila kwemifuno - ukungabikho kwezondlo. I-diplapeniya ye-Flower idinga ukondla ngexesha lehlobo kunye nehlobo le-fertilizer.