Iiposiso zonyango - eli lihlu lobuninzi, iziphumo zeengcamango abantu abazibona zibuhlungu kakhulu. Unokwenzela njani ukuba ulahlekelwe ngumntu wobomi njengephutha? Kodwa ngokuchanekileyo kuba sonke siphila abantu, ngamanye amaxesha loo matyala ayenzeka.
Iiphosiso zonyango eMelika kuphela zikhokelela ekufeni kwabantu abangaphezu kwama-250 ngonyaka, malunga ne-9.5% yabantu abafa.
1. Khumbula into yonke ayikwazi ukulibala - faka i-comma
Iyona mpazamo yonyango eqhelekileyo yinto yokugqitywa ekhohliwe kwaye igxinwe ngaphakathi kwesigulane. Iphutha elinjalo elingenacala, ekuqalekeni, lingakhokelela kwisiphumo esibuhlungu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, rhoqo egumbini lokusebenza, ulawulo olupheleleyo phezu kwazo zonke iimpahla zigcinwa, kuquka yonke intambo okanye i-napkin. Kodwa nangokulawulwa okunjalo, kukho iimeko zokunganakwa nokunyaniseka kwabasebenzi bezempilo. Ngoko ke, eDopropolye, isingqimba esingamashumi amabini anesentimitha sasilibalekile ngaphakathi kwesigulane ngethuba lomsebenzi ukususa isihlomelo. Ngaphambi kokuba le nto ithathwe kwaye isuswe, umntu wahlala naye iminyaka emi-5.
2. Sewn kwaye ukhohliwe
Iziphumo ezimbi kakhulu zifunyenwe oogqirha baseMoscow. I-napkin encinci yatshitshiswa ngengozi emathunjini amancinci, leyo eyakhokelela ekufeni kwangoko emva kokusebenza.
3. Perestavalsya Aesculapius
Iiphosiso ezininzi zivela ngenxa yokungakwazi. Kodwa unokubiza njani intloko engenavavanyo kwisebe elisebenzayo kwiphondo laseNovosibirsk. Ukwenza umsebenzi olula ukususa isihlomelo, wakwazi ukusika umthi we-aliac, owakhokelela ngokukhawuleza ekufeni komntu ekuphumeni kwegazi.
4. Ufunyenwe, kodwa kungekhona isela
Isigulane esinobundlobongela sabaleka esibhedlela sase-Australia. Ngokukhawuleza amapolisa aya kukhangela. Isigulana esiphulukisiwe sabuyiselwa kwakhona kwiklinikhi ngezixhobo. Apho, emngcaza kwikhekhthi elincinane elaliqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezinjalo, oogqirha baphilisa umbaleki ngezilwanyana ze-psychotropic entliziyweni. Kwaye emva kwexesha elithile iqela elihlwempuzekileyo lakwazi ukuphuma kwimeko yokuhlambalaza kwaye lichazele kubabethunywa bakhe ukuba babambelele engalunganga. Ixhoba laliyindoda enempilo kwaye ingaphandle. Yonke into iphelile kakuhle, ukuba awuyi kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba "ingqondo" ichithe ixesha elingaphantsi kwezinto zokuhlambulula.
5. Utata angenza nantoni na
Utata unako, nangephutha lomntu, ungabi ngubawo. Yile ndlela eyenzeka ngayo kwikliniki yaseNew York yokuchithwa kwezinto zokufakelwa. Abazali becinga into engalunganga emva kokuzalwa. Ingane yayingathandekanga kayise, okuthi, ngokungafani nabazali bakhe, yayimnyama. Njengoko kwavela njengesiphumo sophando olwenziwa ekliniki kunye novavanyo lwe-DNA, iibhubhu ezine-biomaterial zadideka. Ngenxa yoko, uyise weendodakazi elalilindelwe ixesha elide waba ngumfokazi. Ukuba asiyi kuthathelwa ingqalelo imilinganiselo yokuziphatha neyentlalo yesingxaki, sinokuthi yonke into iyahamba ngokukhuselekileyo.
6. Ugqirha wezinyo
Ibali elimangalisayo lenzeke kwijoni lomkhosi waseBrithani, u-Alison Diver oneminyaka eyi-25 ubudala. Xa inxalenye yabo yayiseJamani, uAlison waphula amazinyo amabini angaphambili. Ngesizathu esithile, akazange alungise umlindi wamazinyo emkhosini, kodwa kwiyeza elingaqhelekanga. Ekubeni i-anesthesia yendawo engayisebenzanga yona, yavuma ukuba jikelele. Yimangalisiwe uAlison xa, emva kokuba evuke, akafumananga ugqirha, kodwa wafumana ephethe ibhegi ngamazinyo akhe onke. Kwaye nezizathu zokuba umntu ongenamdla wenzalo enjalo isaziwa. Le ntombazana yayifanele ichithe ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu kwi-prosthetics egcweleyo yomlomo.
7. Kwesobunxele - i-hay, i-right-straw
Mhlawumbi, kuya kuba mnandi ukusebenzisa lo myalelo ongathobeliyo ugqirha ovela kwisixeko saseTampa, eFlorida. Emva kokulibala ulwazi lweprayimari, wakwazi ukudibanisa aze anqumle isigulane esineminyaka engama-52 ubudala uWillie King esikhundleni somlenze wokunene - ngakwesobunxele. Inkcaso ayikwazanga ukuphazamiseka, kwaye iklinikhi kunye nodokotela ohlinzayo waphulukana ngaphezu kwesigidi seedola, enika imali njengembuyekezo kumguli.
8. Ugqirha okanye ugqirha wayefuna iso kunye neliso
Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, sithetha ngokungafunwa kwezinto ezingundoqo. Ngomnyaka we-1892, inkwenkwe eneminyaka elishumi ubudala uTomas Stewart, edlala ngommese, yalimala ngelinye iliso, ngenxa yoko yilahlekelwa yinxalenye yombono wakhe. Ugqirha wamnceda. Ukuqwalasela ukuba iliso elonakalisiweyo kufuneka lisuswe, wanyusa ngephutha le nkwenkwe. Singaqaphela nje ukuba siphi isigwebo oogqirha ababehlawula iimpazamo zabo ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo.
9. Irradiation kunye nonyango
Kwisigulane, ukuxhatshazwa ngumhlaza wolwimi, kwanehleko lehleko. IJerome Parks, igama legulane, lifumene ngephutha i-radiation iintsuku eziliqela ezijoliswe kwezinye izitho eziphilileyo, ngakumbi ingqondo. Oku kwaphumela ekulahlekelweni ngokupheleleyo kweentetho kunye nombono wesigulane. Izihluthuzelo ezingenakubekezeleka ezibuhlungu ziye zanciphisa kuphela ukufa.
10. Isigulane esilaphazelekayo
Kwakhona isiphumo esibulalayo sisiphosiso sika-Virginia Mason. Yena, ngokufunda ngokungaqhelekanga ukubhaliswa kwiphakethi, wenza isigulane sifake isisombululo se-disinfectant. UMary McClinton oneminyaka engu-69 ubudala akazange abe nokunyaniseka okunjalo.
11. Amangxube endaweni yesisu
Kubuhlungu, kodwa le meko iyingozi. Isigulane esineminyaka engama-79 ubudala esivela eSan Francisco, u-Eugene Riggs, sasihlwaywe ngesifo esingavumelekanga ukuba adle ngokupheleleyo. Ukutya bekucetywayo ukuba kujojowe ngeprobe ekhethekileyo, eyayifuneka ukuba idlule kwi-esophagus. Kodwa iphenyo yayingeniswa ngephutha ngaphakathi kwipopu, kodwa kwi-trachea, oko kukuthi, emiphakeni. Akunjalo nje ukuba iprobebe sele iphazamise ukuphefumula okuqhelekileyo, ngoko ukutya kwaqala ukugeleza kumaphaphu. Iphutha lafunyanwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokususwa kwezinto ezisemzini kwimiphunga, uEugene kunye noogqirha bazama ukujamelana neenyanga eziliqela. Kodwa oku kulwela ubomi, wayesalahlekile.
12. Ugqirha obushushu bubi ngaphezu kwephulo lonyango
Uneminyaka engama-36 ubudala uNel Radonescu waseRomania kwafuneka ahlehlise ukusebenza okucwangcisiweyo ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kwamathambo. Kodwa uDkt. Naum Chomu wachaza izilungiso zakhe kwixesha lokusebenza. Uhlobo logqirha lwagqirha ludlala kunye naye. Ukuhlaselwa ngengozi ngethuba lokusebenza, i-aesculapius yavutha kakhulu kangangokuthi wayinqumla isondo socansi. Ugqirha wakwazi ukuzinqabisa phantsi, kuphela ukuchonga ilungu kunye nezicucu. Kuqikelelwa ukuba le ngqungquthela, enkundleni, inqatshelwe ngokusisigxina ilayisenisi yezokwelapha kwaye iyanyanzeleka ukuba ihlawule umsebenzi ukuze ubuyisele ilungu elixakile. Ngelo xesha, inxalenye yesikhumba yokuhlinzwa yayithathwe esandleni sogqirha ongenakulinganisela.
13. Inkwenkwe, intombazana-ayinandaba, into ephambili kukuba umntu kufuneka abe ngumhle
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, sizisa iimpazamo zezobugqirha ezingenasiphelo. Mhlawumbi, ngamnye umama unokubaxelela ezimbalwa. Ezi ziphoso zeklasi ekuqaliseni i-ultrasound yesini somntwana ongakazalwa. Ngoko, omnye ugqirha wathembisa le nkwenkwe, ebonisa kwisikrini "esikhulu se-sex tubercle" (inkcazo, mhlawumbi iyaqondakala kuphela kulo gqirha). Enye, ngeveki yama-22 yokukhulelwa, kwakhona kwi-monitor monitor, yabona ngokucacileyo isiqwenga kwaye wayibonisa ngokuziqhenya kubazali bayo. Njengoko unokucinga, kuzo zonke zombini iintombi zazalelwa. Kubonakala ngathi ukujongana nokungabi nengozi, kodwa kwakunjalo ukunyaniseka kwezokwelapha eziphantse zixabise ubomi babemi baseTshayina. Xianliang Shen, kuphela nje ukuba nguyise wendodakazi engathandekiyo, isiqingatha esibethwe kukufa ngumfazi ohluphekileyo kwaye wahlaselwa ngokuxhatshazwa ugqirha othembise unyana.
Omnye unokukwazi ukufumana izizathu zokufumana iimpazamo zonyango njengokukhathala, ukungazi kakuhle, ukungqubuzana kwengozi yeemeko, ukungalindelekanga kunye nezinye iimpawu ezivela kumntu ophilayo. Kodwa akukho sikhalazo asiyi kuba yinto ebalulekileyo yokwenza ukulahleka kwempilo okanye ukunciphisa intlungu yokulahlekelwa ngumthandayo.