I-Ogorodniki, ikhukhamba ezikhulayo kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izityalo, zihlangana ngezihlandlo ukuba amaqabunga ezityalo ajikeleze. Izizathu zolu hlobo zihluke: ukuphulwa kweemeko ezikhulayo kwizifo zekhukhamba. Makhe sicinge malunga nento enokuyenza xa amaqabunga ekhukhamba e-greenhouse ephenduka ephuzi.
Ukuphambana nokulima kwekhukhamba
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iikomkom ziyakuthanda kakhulu umswakama kunye nokufudumala. Nangona kunjalo, entwasahlobo, kubanda kubanda, xa iqondo lokushisa kwi-greenhouse lingawela phantsi kwe-14 ° C. evumelekileyo. Kule meko, iicucumber izithombo zingaphenduka kwaye ukukhula kuya kumisa, kwaye kumaqondo ashushu angaphantsi kwe-0 ° C - kwaye afe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukunceda iikompu zisinde ezinjalo zokubanda, kuyimfuneko yokwenza izityalo ezongezelelweyo phezu kwemimandla ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethiweyo okanye ifilimu eqhelekileyo.
Esinye isizathu sokuba amaqabunga amakhukhamba e-greenhouse aphuzi, kungabakho ukungabikho komhlaba kumhlaba wamaminerali, ngakumbi i-nitrogen. Kule meko, amaqabunga kuqala ajika aphuzi, kwaye iifubhu, kunye neziqhamo ngokwawo ziba yi-hook. Ukuthintela oku, kulandela izityalo, ngaphambi kokutshala kwindawo eluhlaza, uvelise isichumisi kunye nezinto ezifunekayo.
Ukuxutywa kweekomkom kubangelwa ukuthambisa okwaneleyo. Ukuba amanzi asebusika asetshenziselwa ukunqumla umhlaba phantsi kwamakhukhamba, ngoko izityalo aziyithandi, kwaye ziya kutshintsha. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlale umanzela iikomkom kwi-greenhouse ngamanzi afudumele kwaye ngokukhethekileyo ngamanzi amile.
Izifo zekhukhamba, apho amaqabunga ajika khona
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iikomkom zichaphazeleka zizifo zenyama, ezifana ne-fusariosis. Kule meko, ngexesha lokubonakala kwama-ovari, amaqabunga kuqala aphendubile, kwaye emva koko izityalo ziya kubuna. Isifo sogonyamelo sinesifo sengqondo, apho amaqabunga amakhukhamba ajikeleza khona. Ukuze ezi zifo zingathinteli ukutyalwa kwamanzi ngamakhukhamba, kuyimfuneko ukuphatha umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala i-potassium permanganate, okanye ukusebenzisa i-poteration, kwaye ngaphezu koko, ukhethe iintlobo zeemkhukheni ezichasene nezi zifo.
Iikhukishi zinokuchaphazeleka kulo lonke ixesha ngeengwenya kunye ne-spider mite. Kunconywa ukuba balwe nala machiza njengoAkkararin, Tsymbush, Fitoverm nabanye.