Ukuba ufuna imithi yakho kwisayithi ikhule kakuhle kwaye ivelise iziqhamo, kufuneka uzinakekele kakuhle. Ukunisela kuphela nokutyundela kuyasebenza ekunyamekeleni. Ingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi phantsi kwemithi yezityalo ekwindla. Kutheni kuwele? Kulo thuba apho zonke izichumiso ezisisiseko ziziswa, oko kukuthi i-autumn yilexesha elifanelekileyo le.
Imigomo nemithetho yokuchumisa imithi yezithelo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha lokuchumisa phantsi kwemithi yezityalo liphakathi kwe-Oktobha. Ukuba wenza konke okulungileyo, ke unikele ngomyezo wakho nazo zonke izinto ezifunekayo kunye nezondlo.
Luhlobo luni lwesichumiso kufuneka lusetyenziswe ekwindla phantsi kwemithi yezityalo? Okokuqala, i-humus. Inempembelelo enkulu kwimveliso, ukubonelela yonke imithi enezondlo. Ukongezelela, i-humus iyathuthukisa isakhiwo somhlaba, kuba ukuba i-fertilizer kuphela isetyenzisiwe, i-acidity inokunyuka, eya kubachaphazela kakubi izityalo.
Kanye kwimizuzu engama-2-3, sebenzisa umgquba njengomquba womgquba (3 kg nge-1 m & sup2). Hlanganisa le nkqubo ngokulima nokunkcenkceshela. Ukubuyisela umgquba kunokwenzeka ukuba umquba uvela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemifuno. Kukulungile ukuzisa iintlobo zeentaka (400 g kwi-1 m & sup2).
Olunye uhlobo lwe- ash ash , efunyenwe emva kwamagatsha ashushu, amaqabunga, ukhula. Iqulethe i-microelements ezibalulekileyo, kwaye, njenge-humus, ifakwe ekwindla yokumba nganye emva kweminyaka emi-3-4.
Kakade, asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokufaka isichumiso ekwindla phantsi kwemithi yezityalo. Kubo, kufuneka uqale ulungiselele iindandatho zengxande ezungeze umthi. Umgama ukusuka kwibhodi kufuneka ube malunga no-40 cm, ubunzulu-20-25 cm. Ngaphantsi kwendawo yokuqala yokucoca i-phosphoric fertilizers ithululwa, ke i-potash fertilizer. Wonke umntu
Ziziphi ezinye izichumisi ezingasetyenziswa ekwindla ngaphantsi kwemithi yezityalo: kwiminyaka yamuva nje sele ithandwa kakhulu ukuba iqule izidumbu, kungekhona imithi nje kuphela, kodwa isakhiwo sisonke. Iinqununu zizityalo ezikhethekileyo ezityalwe ngokukhawulelana, zikhawuleza zinika ubuninzi obuninzi obumnyama, emva koko zifakwe phantsi kwaye zibekwe phantsi kwemithi nakwi-site. Ukungcwaba akudingekanga, kodwa kuphela ukufihla umhlaba kunye namanzi. Ukukhawuleza ukucola kwabo, kunokwenzeka ukuba unqabile lo mbandela phezulu. Ngentwasahlobo, kuyimfuneko ukutya umxube we-vetch-oats, ubuso kunye neeperesi, kwaye ekwindla ziwagungele kwaye zisetyenziselwe ukuchumisa.