Ukuluma okungalunganga kunye namazinyo aphihliweyo akusiyo nje ingxaki yobugcisa, kodwa kunye nesisiseko seengqondo zengqondo, kunye nokukhubazeka okwenyama ngokwahlukeneyo - ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukutya, i-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko, i- caries , njl. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokukhawuleza. Kwi-reception kwi-odokotela-orthodontist kuwe uya kunika ezinye iindidi ze-bracket-systems eziya kukunceda ukubuyisela ukumamatheka okumnandi. Inketho eqhelekileyo - i-braces yessimbi.
Iimpawu zesebenzi zetsimbi
Ngokutsho koo-orthodontists, iinkqubo ze-metal bracket zithembeke kakhulu, zihlala zizinzileyo kwaye ziyasebenza kwaye zikhawuleza zijongene nomsebenzi wazo - ukulungelelanisa kwamazinyo. Ziveliswa ngokuqhelekileyo zivela kwinyango engenasici.
Iibhonki zetsimbi zixhobo ezingenakususwa, eziqiniswa kwisigidi somlomo ngexesha lonke lotyando. Iqulethwe ngamatye kunye nezikhethi ezikhethekileyo (iibakaki) ezixhomekeke kumgangatho wamazinyo. Ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe ama-brace, amazinyo ahlambuluke ngokucacileyo kwi-plaque kunye ne-tartar, kwaye i-backarting eyenziwa-ehlanganisa ubuso bamazinyo ngokubunjwa kwe-fluor. Ngethuba lokunyanga, amazinyo amile angalunganga ahamba ngendlela elungileyo, adluliselwa ngamabhondi, umlo kunye nobukhulu bawo ngabanye kwizinyo ngalinye.
Iintlobo zetsimbi zetsimbi
Kukho ezi zilandelayo zintsimbi zetsimbi:
- Ngendawo kwindawo yomhlathi:
- iibhonti zembatho - zixhomekeke kummandla wangaphandle wamazinyo, zilungele ukufaka nokusebenza;
- Iibhoncesti eziqhelekileyo - eziqhotyoshelwe kummandla wangaphakathi wamazinyo, ezingabonakali kwabanye, kodwa kunzima ukuzinakekela.
- i-bracetic metal braces - inkqubo yemveli apho ibakaki ibhonki eya kwi-arc isebenzisa ukusebenzisa i-ligatures - iintambo ezikhethekileyo okanye iinqwelo zerabha kunye neentambo;
- i-braces yetsimbi yesigxina (i-self-ligating) - iibhondi ezineendlela ezijikeleza i-arch kwaye ziyifake; zininzi zanamhlanje, azidingeki ukuba u tyelele rhoqo ugqirha.
Ndingakanani na ukuba ndibe neengubo zensimbi?
Ukulungisa ukuluma kunye nokulungelelanisa amazinyo kuya kuthatha, ngokuqhelekileyo, iminyaka eyi-1.5 ukuya kweyesi-2. Oku kuxho mekeke kunzima kwengxaki, kunye nobudala besigulane. Kule meko, iziphumo zokuqala zonyango ziya kubonakala emva kweenyanga ezi-3 emva kokufakwa kweebhonki. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukukwazi ukuba ukulungelelaniswa kwamazinyo akusiyo isithuba sokususa amabhonti. Ukufikelela kwiziphumo eziphezulu, kufuneka ube nesigulane kwaye uqhubeke unyango de ugqirha uqinisekisa ukulungiswa okupheleleyo kokuluma .