Izibilini ziyiqela leziyobisi ezinokukhetha ngokukhetha kunye nokususa kwiindawo ezinobungozi izinto ezinobungozi (i-slags, i-toxins, i-gases, iiriti zesinyithi ezinzima, amayeza, ii-microorganisms, allergens, i-radioisotopes, iindleko ezingaphezulu kweemveliso zamanzi, njl.
Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kweenkohlakalo:
- ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathumbu;
- ukutyhefuza komzimba;
- utywala;
- isifo kunye nesifo sesifo;
- izifo zesigxina sesisu;
- ukuphulwa kwe-lipid metabolism;
- ukukhusela i-atherosclerosis kunye nesifo senhliziyo.
Iintlobo zeenkohlakalo
Izidakamizwa zokuzikhethela, ngokuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi kunye nendlela yokusebenza, iyakwazi ukwahlula zibe yizilwanyana.
Ion exchange
Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zendalo okanye zendalo, zibophezela ion iibhonksi kwaye zenzele ezintsha, zingenakubungozi, zihlanganiswe. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lala machiza, iinkqubo zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ziyaqaliswa, zonke iinkqubo kunye nezitho zisebenza.
Iziqhekeza zeCarbon
Iimvumba ezithandwa kakhulu, ezidalwa ngokusekelwe kwimizi yamalahle kunye ne-granular charter, kunye ne-carbon fiber materials. Benza njengesiponji: bathabatha izinto ezinobuthi, ukukhusela ukungena kwabo egazini.
Iintlungu zendalo
Iimvumba zendalo, ezenza izixhobo ezinobungozi kummandla wazo. Ezi ziquka:
- pectin;
- cellulose;
- ibhanki;
- chitin;
- cellulose, njl
Ezinye iintlobo
Yonke into, inzululwazi engabonakaliyo, enye leyo eya kuthatha izinto eziyingozi ngaphandle komzimba. Ezi ziquka:
- zeolite;
- udongwe;
- i-silica gels, njl
Iintlungu zokutyhefuza
Ngokuqhelekileyo izilwanyana ziyamkela kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zetyhefu: ukutyhelwa yimichiza, ukutya, amayeza, ukuxiliswa kotywala kunye nokunye utywala. Ngotywala okanye ukutyhelwa kokutya, ungasebenzisa ngokupheleleyo naluphi na u-sorbent. Ukongezelela, zonke iinkohliso zitshintshana, ngoko emva kokufaka isicelo kwesinye sezidakamizwa, ungasebenzisa enye inqubo elandelayo, ukuba iyokuqala iphelile. Xa ukutya okunesifo sobutyhefu kudlalwa kuthathwa ngaphambi kokungabikho kwesigxina kwiiyure ezili-12, kunye neenxila-de zide zipheliswe.
Uludwe lweentlanzi
Amagqabi-aphumayo akhululwa ngefomethe, i-granules, i-pastes, izisombululo, njl njl. Nalu uluhlu lweentlobo ezidumileyo kunye nenkcazelo yabo emfutshane.
Enterosgel
Into esebenzayo yalo lungiso i-methylsilicic acid. Iyeza liyakwazi ukubopha nokususa i-toxins, i-pathogens, ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokugonya, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesibindi, amathumbu kunye nezintso. Izibonakaliso eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zi:
- izifo zesifo esiyingozi;
- utywala;
- utywala;
- dysbiosis;
- dyspepsia;
- uhudo kunye nokunye.
Olu hlobo lwe-sorbent lubonwa njengelona lihle kakhulu kwi-poisoning.
Yenza i khabhoni
Isiza esinekhono eliphezulu lokukhupha, ukukhangisa izinto ezininzi ezinobuthi, iziyobisi, isalath of metals heavy, i-alkaloids kunye ne-glycosides. Lo bulbent unikwa xa:
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- utyhefu;
- zifo;
- ukuguquka ;
- dyspepsia;
- salmonellosis;
- izifo eziyingozi kunye nabanye.
Polyphepane
Isilwayo, into esebenzayo ye-lignin hydrolyzed. Isusa ii-bacteria kunye ne-bacterial toxins, i-salts eninzi yersimbi, i-allergen, i-poisons, kunye nokugqitha kwemveliso ethile ye-bilirubin, i-cholesterol, njl. Ncoma i-Polyphepanum kwi:
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- izifo zesondlo sesisu;
- utywala;
- ukuphulwa kweenkqubo zokuxilonga, njl njl
Polysorb
I-sorbent esekelwe kwi-silika echithwa kakhulu, eshenxisa i-allergen, i-toxicin, i-poison, i-antigens, i-salts eninzi yensimbi, njl njl. Izimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwazo zi:
- i hepatitis;
- izifo ezinamazinyo emathunjini;
- i-toxicosis yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo;
- utywala;
- i-atherosclerosis, njl
Smecta
Ukulungiswa kwemvelaphi yemvelo, into eyintloko
- ii-microorganisms (ezinjalo ziphucula i-microflora);
- i toxin;
- zityhefu;
- radionuclides;
- gesi;
- ezingaphelelwanga iimpahla zokutya, njl.