I-Xefokam iyi- agent ye-non-steroidal echasayo kunye ne-analgesic agent, isithako esisebenzayo esiluncedo. Ikhutshwe iXsefokam ngendlela yamacwecwe okanye i-lyophilizate (into eyomileyo, efuna ukuhluthwa) kwiinjini.
Iimpawu zempembelelo ka-Xefokam emzimbeni
Xa kungeniswa, into esebenzayo yokulungiselela ichaphazela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezithile ezilawulayo iinkqubo ze-biochemical kwaye zivimbela ukukhululwa kwama-radicals amahhala abandakanyekayo ekuqaleni kweziganeko ezivuthayo. Ukongezelela, isichengiselwano sichaphazela ukukwazi ukuhlanganisa iiplatelet kunye, ukubonelela ngefuthe legalelo legazi.
I-injection ye-Xyfokam idla ngo-injection we-siruscular, engaphantsi kaninzi nge-injection injection. Ngomjovo we-intramuscular, isilwanyana siphumelele ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweziyobisi kwi-plasma yegazi lubonwa emva kwemizuzu eyi-15. Isiqingatha-sobomi se-Xephocamus siyiyure ezingama-4 ukusuka emzimbeni, malunga ne-1/3 yesichengisiso siphuculelwe emcinini, kwaye i-2/3 ye-metabolites iqhutywe ngesibindi.
Ndingenza njani i-Xephocam jabs?
Ngeenjini, i-Xefokam ifumaneka njengepowuni ekhethekileyo kwi-ampoules eziqiniweyo. Kwi-ampoule enye ine-8 mg yesithako esisebenzayo.
Yintoni yokuzala i-Xsefokam yeenjini?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-ampoule ehlukeneyo nesisombululo se-injections (2 ml) iza kunye ne powder kunye ne powder. Ukuba isisombululo esinjalo asifakiwe, singathengwa ngokwahlukileyo. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo saline. Ukuze iil injection, iilisi ihlala ihlanjululwa nge-saline.
Kuchaneka njani ukwenza iilenjini ze-Xefokam?
Isisombululo sejoza silungiselelwe kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo. Emva kokulungiselela isisombululo somjovo we-intramuscular, kufuneka ubeke enye inaliti endaweni enye okanye usebenzise isirinji ngenaliti yobude obufunekayo. Kubalulekile ukuzisa i-Xefoks ngokuthe ngcembe, ubuncinane imizuzwana emihlanu kunye nejoyi ye-intramuscular kunye nemizuzwana engama-15-nge-injection injection.
Isistim nokuLawula
Esi sirhoxiso sisoloko silawulwa ngamaxesha ama-2 ngosuku ngemitha eyi-8 mg. Ngokutsho kogqirha, ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, enye idosi inganyuka ibe yi-16 mg.
Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kweenqununu ze-Xefokama
I-Xefokam kwiingqungquthela isetyenziselwa ukuphatha intlungu ephakathi okanye enzima:
- ngokutshisa, ukulimala kunye nexesha lokuhamba emva.
- ubuhlungu obukhulu bemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo (amazinyo, ukuya esikhathini, njl.);
- neentlungu ezihlanjeni, umlenze, intlungu kunye ne-radiculitis;
- kunye ne-rheumatoid, i-gouty, i-arthritis echaphazelayo;
- nge-systemic lupus erythematosus ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kobuhlanga;
- kunye ne-isalgia, i- lumbago , intlungu kwi-osteochondrosis;
- i-articular syndrome ngokuxhatshazwa kwe-gout;
- nge bursitis;
- ne tenosynovitis.
Izibonakaliso zoqhagamshelwano kunye nemiphumo emibi yeXefokam
Ukungqinelana kokubamba i-Xefokama kukhonza:
- ukunganyamezeli kwilisi okanye naliphi na lalo candelo;
- ubukho be-hypersensitive to aspirin okanye ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo (indomethacin, ibuprofen);
- umsebenzi wesibindi;
- umsebenzi wezintso eziphosakeleyo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kunye ne-diathesis ephazamisayo;
- isilonda esiswini okanye emathunjini ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa, i-ulcerative colitis;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo, ukubetha;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- i-hypovolemia;
- uneminyaka eyi-18;
- ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa.
Xa usebenzisa i-Xephocam, ezi ziphumo ezilandelayo ziyakwenzeka:
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, izifo zesigxina;
- kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - ukuguquka, umlomo owomileyo, ukuvela kweempawu ze-gastritis, isophagitis;
- Kwakhona kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - ukuphuma kwi-digestive tract, ukuphuhliswa kwezilonda zesilonda, i-colitis, i-stomatitis;
- ukuphulwa kwesibindi;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo ngendlela yemingxube , i-skin rashes.