Amachiza antiviral - zonke iintlobo kunye neentlobo zamachiza

Amachiza antiviral ayenzelwe ukulwa nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentsholongwane. Ngosizo lwabo, baphathe izifo ezinjenge-influenza, i-herpes, i-HIV kunye nabanye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, loo mali isetyenziselwa iinjongo zokukhusela.

Iindidi zezilwanyana ezinomhlaza

Uluhlu lwezixhobo ezilwa neentsholongwane zibanzi kwaye zihlaziywa rhoqo ngamagama amatsha. Zonke iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa izifo zentsholongwane zingabelana ngezigaba ezintathu ezinkulu:

• isithintelo - ukungavumeli ii-microorganisms ze-pathogenic;
• ulandelelanise isenzo sokulwa namagciwane;
• inxaxheba engabonakaliyo okanye ebanzi.

Amalungiselelo okurhoxiswa kwiintsholongwane

Ezi zenzelwe ukuba zingadlulanga ii-virus kumzimba. Iingcambu zezilwanyana ezichasene nezilwanyana ezinqabileyo zincoma ukuba zisebenzise kwizifo zesifo sokubanda. Yenza oku ngaphambi kokudibana nabantu abanegciwane. Emva koko, amalungiselelo okukhusela ayinamandla. Ukukhuselwa ngempumelelo kwintsholongwane kunokunikwa ngeendlela:

• iimpawu zonyango;
• Oksolinovoy amafutha ;
• Qwicksom;
• Aqualor;
• Aqua Maris ;
• Nazavalem Plus kunye nabanye.

Iimpawu zokuzikhusela kunye ne-immunomodulators

Amachiza antiviral kule qela akhuthaza isistim somzimba. Ukuba uthabatha ngokuchanekileyo, i-immunostimulants with immunomodulators inokunceda ukukhawuleza ukuhlangabezana nezifo. Kule meko, unyango lulula kwaye zonke iingxaki zithintelwe. Izidakamizwa zolu hlobo alukho nje izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kwi-interferon malunga neentsholongwane, kodwa kunye namavithamini, ama-antioxidants, izinto ezithile zokulandelela.

Kukhona ezinye izidakamizwa zendalo kunye nexabiso elibi kakhulu-i-immunostimulants:

• i ginger;
• iranberry;
• ubusi;
• anyanisi;
• igalikhi;
• i sinamoni;
• pepper;
• i-cardamom;
• ilayisensi;
• echinacea;
• nettle;
• Schisandra;
• i-Eleutherococcus;
• propolis;
• imbotyi;
• zesoya;
• ipeysi.

Amachiza antiviral ahlasela iintsholongwane ngqo

Iingcali zolu luhlu zizenzela ngqo kwii-microorganisms ze-pathogenic. Iziyobisi ezibulala intsholongwane zingenza kube nzima ukuphendula okanye ukungena kwiiseli zayo. Amachiza ahlukeneyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, anomthelela ekukhuselweni. Esinye sezidakamizwa zokuqala ukuhlasela iintsholongwane kwakuyi-Remantadin. Yasebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa kungekudala iintsholongwane zakwazi ukuvelisa ukuchasana nayo. Namhlanje, i-Remantadin ayinamsebenzi malunga ne-90% yee-virus, kodwa inani elikhulu lamachiza amatsha lithathe indawo yalo.

Ziyasebenza njani iziyobisi ze-antiviral?

Iintsholongwane zihlobo olukhethekileyo lezinto eziphilayo. Abenayo inkqubo yabo yokuxilonga. Oko kukuthi, ngaphandle komzimba womninimzi, iintsholongwane azikwazi ukuba khona, kodwa ngokukhawuleza xa zikwazi ukuhlaziya, ziqala ukuphindaphinda. Ukukhulelwa kubangelwa ngenxa yokungena kwe-microorganism ngaphakathi kwiseli enempilo kunye nokuphindaphinda kwamagobolondo amatsha, "i-RNA" kunye ne-DNA.

Naliphina i-anti-antial yesikhokelo yanamhlanje ibimbela esinye sezigaba zokuvelisa:

1. Ezinye iziyobisi azivumeli ukuba intsholongwane ingene kwiiseli eziphilileyo kwaye ikhusele ukukhululwa kwe-genome yayo.
2. Ezinye iziyobisi zivimba ukuphindaphinda kwe-DNA kunye ne-RNA.
3. Kukho ne-anti-antial agents ezenza inkqubo yokuhlanganiswa kweengqungquthela ze-microorganism kwi-cytoplasm yeseli kwaye ungabavumeli ukuba baphume ngaphandle.

Iipilisi zamaphepha antiviral

Bathika ithuba lokukhula nokuphindaphinda kwezilwanyana eziphilayo. Akunconywa ukuba ukhethe iziyobisi ze-antiviral kwiipilisi wena. Ukutyunjwa kweyeza kufuneka kugqitywe kwiingcali. Iipilisi ezithandwa kakhulu kwi-antitiviral:

• Arbidol;
• Grogrinosine;
• Amiksin;
• Cycloferon ;
• Tamiflu .

Amakhandlela antiviral

Iifompositi zidibanisa kwaye zizinzile, kodwa ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokushisa komzimba ziyancibilika kwaye ziyangena kwiimbrane. Lo mbandela uthathwa njengenzuzo enkulu yekhandlela. Ukungenelela emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa i-membrane ye-mucous ye-rectum okanye ibhinqa, i-suppositories ayilimazi esiswini, ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nemiphumo emibi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulungiselela isifo sengculaza ngendlela yamakhandlela kumiselwe abantwana. Zilula kakhulu ukusebenzisa (amacwecwe amancinci atywala) kwaye avunyelwe ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi.

Utyando kunye ne-suppositories ngokuqhelekileyo luhlala iintsuku eziyi-3-4. Izidakamizwa ezidumileyo kwi-candle ziyi:

1. Viferon. Itshabalalisa iintsholongwane kwaye iqinisa umzimba.
2. Cefekon D. Yiba nefuthe elinamandla lokulwa ne-antipyretic.
3. Kipferon. Ayiyingozi kwaye iyasebenza kakhulu kwizifo ezenzeka kwifom enzima okanye ngeengxaki.
4. Genferon. Ukongeza kwi-anti-virus, ineempembelelo ezichasayo.

I-ointment ye-antitiviral

Le fomu yezilwanyana ezinonophelo lwe-anti-virus iyicatshangelwa ingeyona nto iphumelelayo. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba phantse zonke i-ointments kunye ne-gel ezisebenza kwindawo yangaphakathi-kuphela kwindawo apho zifakwe khona. Nangona kunjalo, baneenzuzo zabo. Amafutha, umzekelo, afanelekileyo ukulwa nokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane - i-rashes, i-papillomas, izilonda.

Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwe-cream-like-like-like-work like it should be, kwaye unyango lunemiphumo emihle, kufuneka kusetyenziswe ubuncinane kathathu ngosuku. Ubude obude bonyango lubekwe ngabanye. Ngokomyinge, kuvela kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwi sixhenxe. Ngamanye ama-ointments - ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-mucosa yangasese - isetyenziselwa ukukhusela.

IAntiviral yehla

Kwiimeko ezininzi, eli fomu likhupha i-anti-virus kwimpumlo. Phantse zonke izidakamizwa ezinjalo zenziwa nge-interferon. Amaconsi asetyenziswa xa:

• kubanda;
• ARVI ;
• ARI;
• ukudibanisa kwendoda ;
• ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwee-vasoconstrictor drops;
• ukunciphisa ukukhuselwa komzimba (kokubili kwendawo kunye jikelele);
• thintelo kwixesha le-epidemiological.

Amadaka amaninzi-amayeza antiviral, uluhlu lwaso oluzaliswa rhoqo, lulo lulandelayo:

1. Grippferon. Amandla akhe ukunyamezela okulungileyo, apho isicatshulwa sivumelekile ukuba sithathe nangethuba lokukhulelwa nangethuba lokukhulelwa.
2. Derinat. Unemiralal, immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory effect.
3. Nasoferon. Kunconywa ukusetyenziswa kwi-coryza kunye nezifo zendlela yokuphefumula. Kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizonyango.
4. Ingaron. Ikhuthaza ukukhuselwa kwamaselula. Yenzelwe abantu abadala, eyanqatshelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabamama abakhulelweyo nabancinci.

Ukulinganiswa kweziyobisi

Ngona iindleko ezibiza kakhulu kwaye ziyaziwayo zisebenza kakhulu kuphela kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokusuleleka. Ngeli thuba, ukuphindaphinda okusebenzayo kwezifo-ntsho zenzeke, kwaye amayeza atshabalalayo asasazeka kuzo zonke iinkqubo kunye nezitho. Oko kukuthi, imichiza efanelekileyo ye-anti-infiratory you need to drink immediately, ngeentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 zokugula aziyi kusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye zifane ngendlela enokuthanda ngayo.

Amachiza okulwa neentsholongwane kufuneka athathwe kuphela nezifo zentsholongwane. Ukuchasene nokugula okanye isifo esibangelwa yi-bhakteria, abayi kuba namandla. Phantse zonke ii-agents ezikhuselekileyo kufuneka zithathwe ngokucophelela kubantu abaneentsholongwane ezinzulu, izifo ezingapheliyo. Unyule ngokunyamekileyo unyango uza kuba kunye noomasikazi.

Ukulungiselela isifo sengculaza kunye ne-ARVI

Oku mhlawumbi iindiza eziqhelekileyo. Bakha inani elikhulu leziyobisi ezahlukeneyo. I-antitiviral esebenzayo malunga ne-influenza esuka kwintsholongwane echaphazelekayo iya kuphumelela ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kwamagama kuloluhlu:

• Viferon;
• Grippferon;
• Tyloron;
• Lavomax;
• Amiksin;
• Remavir;
• Arpefly;
• I-immunostat;
• Arbidol;
• Relenza;
• Zanamivir;
• Amizon;
• Tamiflu;
• Tamivir;
• Grogrinosine;
• Inosine;
• Engistol;
• Inosine;
• Novirin;
• Flavozid;
• Altabor;
• Oseltamivir.

Amachiza antiviral kwi-Coxsackie virus

Ingummeli we-virus ye-RNA ezithathelanayo ezandayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukungena kwimeko yesisu esiswini. Igama le-microorganism le-pathogenic lafunyanwa ngokuhlonipha isixeko saseMerika, apho safunyanwa kuqala. Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane yeCoxsackie lihlala kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwi-10. Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo: umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, iintloko ezinzima, ukuhlanza, i-lymph nodes evuvukileyo, i-rashes.

Ngenxa yokufana kweempawu, igciwane leCoxsackie lidla ngokudideka kunye ne-ORVI okanye i-ARI yendabuko, kodwa ngoku kuxilongwa, iziyobisi ezingasebenzisi unqulo lwamayeza aluncedo. Iziyobisi ezichanekileyo ezingakwazi ukubulala ii-pathogens, kude kube ngoku ayikho. Ngenxa yokuba eso sifo sichaphazela kuphela unyango olusisigxina - i-antipyretic, i-agent-strengthening-agents, i-gel kunye namafutha okucima.

Iziyobisi ezivela kwi-papillomavirus yabantu

Ngenxa yakhe kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yomzimba inokubonakala iifomu ezimbi. Iimfazwe zenzeka kubantwana nakubantu abadala. I-Papillomavirus yinto ephilayo yendalo. Iintsholongwane zingaphila ixesha elide emzimbeni womntu, zingabonakali naluphi na uhlobo. Xa ukhuseleko lincipha, ngoko nangoko baqala ukuphindaphinda kwaye banike iimpawu ezingathandekiyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhula kuyaphiliswa ngokwabo, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, izidakamizwa zifunwa kwi-papillomavirus yabantu:

1. IAintment Viferon. Ukuphumelela ekulwa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zegciwane. It has properties-anti-inflammatory and bactericidal, yandisa imisebenzi yayo yokukhusela yomzimba. Amafutha awunobungozi kwaye angasetyenziswa ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabancelisayo.
2. I-Aldar. Unempembelelo eyinkimbinkimbi, inciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokuyeka ukuzaliswa kwegciwane. Faka isicelo semveliso kufuneka ibe ngumgca omncinci omnye ngosuku kuze kuphele ukuphela kweepillilom.
3. Panavir. Ukukhawuleza ukuyeka ukukhula nokusabalala kwintsholongwane kunye nokuqinisa imfutho ngenxa yokuvelisa izakhi kwi-composition. Faka isicelo sonyango kabini ngemini iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwi-10.

Ukulungiselela kwintsholongwane ye-herpes

Xa uqala unyango, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba awukwazi ukuwususa ngokupheleleyo. Intsholongwane ihlala ihlala emzimbeni, kodwa i-immunity ekhuselekileyo ayiyi kuvumela i-herpes ukuba yande. Unyango losulelo lwe-microorganism lungaba yintsholongwane okanye idibeneyo - kunye ne-immunotherapy. Ukuba uqala ukuthatha amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, unokuthintela ukubonakala kweempawu zesifo.

I-arhente engcono kakhulu ye-anti-medal kufuneka ikhethwe ngutitshala. Phakathi kwezinye ezithandwa kakhulu ngamagama anjalo:

1. Zovirax. Thatha ngempumelelo ngempumelelo kwisigaba sokuqala sesifo okanye ukukhusela.
2. Galavit. Uphelisa i-edema kunye nokuvuvukala.
3. Valtrex. Ukusebenza kwi-herpes, eyenzeka emlonyeni nasezintweni zobuncwane.
4. Famvir. Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo.
5. Isoprinosine. Iyeza elinamandla elinokukrazula i-herpes kunaliphi na isigaba.
6. Acyclovir. Iyakhathalela intsholongwane apho ikhona khona.