I-Pyelonephritis isifo esibangelwayo "izihlungi" zomzimba wethu - iintso. Kwaye kaninzi abahluphekanga kubazali nootata, kodwa abantu abatsha nabantwana. Abasetyhini kunye namantombazana athathwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kathathu kunesondo esomeleleyo. Phakathi kwezifo zabantwana, i-pyelonephritis inqanaba lesibini emva kwezifo zokuphefumula. Kwakhona, abafazi abakhulelweyo baba ngamaxhoba ezinkukhulovu: njengebanga lokudideka kwe-hormonal emzimbeni oomama abalindayo, i-tone ye-urinary tract iyancipha, i-uterus igxotha i-ureters, kwaye oku kudala izimo ezintle zokuphuhlisa i-pyelonephritis. Kuthekani ukuba isifo esiqhekezayo sibambelele wena okanye umntwana wakho?
Ukwazi njani i-pyelonephritis?
Isizathu sesifo siyi-bhakteria engakwazi ukungena kwiintso ngephepha le-genitourinary, kunye nakwezinye izifo zentsholongwane emzimbeni.
I-Pyelonephritis ivakalelwa ngokukhawuleza: ukushisa komzimba kuphakama ngokukhawuleza (38-39 ° C), ihamba kunye ne-chills kunye nomkhuhlane, kamva kamva kukho intlungu kwi-lumbar part, i-nausea, ukwehla kwesidlo. Kubantwana, ngokuchasene nezigulane zabantu abadala, intlungu ihlala kwindawo yesisu.
Ukuba unempawu ezifanayo, kufuneka udibane nodokotela ngaphandle kokulibaziseka okanye unyango. Akunjalo na unokuzikhethela ukuba zeziphi iziza-antibiotics zokuphatha i-pyelonephritis, njengoko esi sifo siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza sibe yindlela engapheliyo, ukuba ingaqalanga unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ugqirha unceda njani?
Kwinqanaba lokuxilongwa, ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo oluninzi lwegazi kunye nomchamo, ii-X-ray kunye nezifundo ze-ultrasound. Emva koko, ukuxilongwa kuya kwenziwa.
I-Pyelonephritis ibonakala ngeendlela ezininzi:
- engapheliyo;
- ziqatha;
- esingapheliyo ngokuxakeka.
Kuxhomekeke kule nto, unyango olunzima lwe-pyelonephritis kunye ne-antibiotics kunye ne-phytotherapy imiselwe, kwaye i-regimen yokutya imiselwe.
I-antibiotics ye-pyelonephritis engapheliyo
Iingcingo ezikhuselekileyo zesifo zingaba: emathunjini kunye ne-pseudomonas aeruginosa, i-streptococcus, i-staphylococcus aureus, i-proteus, i-enterobacter, njl. Uhlalutyo lufanele lubonakalise ukuba khona kwezi ncithakalo ezinobungozi emcinini, emva koko ugqirha uya kumisela izilwanyana ezifanelekileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo unyango lwe-pyelonephritis engapheliyo, amayeza anjenge:
- penicillin;
- cephalosporins;
- i-carbapenems;
- monobactam;
- tetracycline;
- lincosamines;
- iqela levomycetin;
- i-phosphomycin (i-phosphocin).
Antibiotics kwi-pyelonephritis enamandla
Xa ifomu elibi likwabaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda i-pathogen. Eyona nto ihlwayela umchamo kwii-microorganisms kwaye iya kubonisa ukuba yeyiphi i-antibiotics ekufuneka iliswe kunye ne-pyelonephritis.
- I-agent causative yi-E . coli . Iziyobisi: i-aminoglycosides (ugqirha kufuneka athathe ingqalelo isiphumo sabo esinetyhefu kwizintso), i-cephalosporins kunye ne-fluoroquinolones. Ezi antibiotics ziphatha i-pyelonephritis, ebangelwa ngu-E. coli, kwiiveki ezimbini.
- I-agent causative yiproteus . Ukulungiselela: aminoglycosides, gentamicin, ampicillin kunye ne nitrofurans.
- I-agent causative yi-enterococci . Iziyobisi: inhlanganisela ye-gentamicin kunye ne-ampicillin okanye i-levomecitin ene-vancomycin. Utyando nge cephalosporins alusebenzi.
Ukuphumelela kwonyango lwe-antibiotic kwi-pyelonephritis echanekileyo ligqirha ugqirha emva kweentsuku eziliqela zonyango. Ukuba le nkunkuma ayiphuculanga ukusebenza, itshintshe enye.
Ukunyanga kwamayeza
Njengoko ubona, uluhlu lwee-antibiotics kwi-pyelonephritis lukhulu, kodwa nawuphi na ugqirha uya kuthetha-ezi ziyobisi azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo. Isigulane kufuneka sibancede ngokulandela ukutya kunye nokubekezela usebenzisa i-phyto-tea.
Ukutya okunonyango kubonisa ukuba kusetyenziswe kwiintsuku zokuqala kokuxakeka kwenani elikhulu lamajikijolo, iziqhamo kunye neengqungquthela, kunye nemifuno (i-beet ngokukhethekileyo, i-cauliflower, izaqathe). Ngeentsuku ezilandelayo zonyango, ungatshintshela ekudleni okuqhelekileyo, kodwa phawula umxholo weprotheni (ingekho ngaphantsi kwe-50% yemvelaphi yezilwanyana) notyuwa (10-12 g ngosuku).
Ngethuba lokunyangwa kwe-pyelonephritis, i-antibiotics ibonisa ukusela amaninzi - i-juice, itiye eluhlaza kunye nomnyama nge-lemon okanye ubisi, kunye neetas ezityalo zonyango.
Ukuphilisa i-bactericidal, i-diuretic, i-astringent kunye ne-haemostatic iindawo ezidumileyo kubameli beeflethi njenge:
- ierranberries;
- blackberry elderberry;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- izitho zengqolowa;
- kwintsimi yehashe;
- ashberry;
- bhabheli;
- amaqabunga e-strawberry;
- cranberry.