I-Pediculosis isifo sesifo esikhulayo kunye neenwele, esibangelwa uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezisuka kuhlobo lwePediculus. Kwimvelo kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-150 zeengxube, ezizahlula zibe ziintsapho ezintathu. Kukho ezimbini i-subspecies ze-lice: i-lynx okanye i-louse (Pediculus humanus corporis). Umlenze womzimba uhlala kwiingubo kwaye ungathatha izifo ze-typhus kunye ne-typhus ephindaphindiweyo, iVolyn fever. Kodwa intloko yentloko (Pediculus humanus capitis), ihlala kwizinwele kwaye ayinyamezeli izifo.
Ndingayifumana njani i-pediculosis?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i- pediculosis idluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano ukusuka kumntu ogulayo ukuya kumntu onempilo. Indlela elula kakhulu ukusuleleka kwiindawo zoluntu: indawo yokuhlambela, izibhedlele zokunyusa iinwele, i-kindergartens kunye nezikolo. I-louse idluliselwa ngokuqhagamshelana nelineni ezingcolileyo, iimpahla, kunye nokulala ngesondo nomntu osulelekileyo. Enye yezizathu ezibalulekileyo ze-pediculosis ayikuthobeli ukucoceka kobuqu.
Indlela yokuchonga i-pediculosis?
Iimpawu zentsholongwane zifana nazo zonke iintlobo zeengxube. Nangona kunjalo, ziya kuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiindawo zokuhlala. Njengomthetho, lukhuni oluqinileyo, oluvusa ukutshitshisa, izilonda, kwezinye iimeko - iimpendulo ezithintekayo, iziqhumane, izibilini .
Xa uhlolisisa, unokuhlala ufumana umbala onobuchopho obunqamle, obunamathele kwisiseko seenwele, okanye abantu abadala. Kwakhona kwimihla ngemihla, izixhobo zombane kunye nezibane zokhuni zisetyenzisiweyo, ezikhanyisa ngokucacileyo izibungu.
Ixesha lokunyusa i-pediculosis
Ubude bexesha ukususela kwiintsholongwane ukuya kubonakaliso bokuqala kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenqabunga:
- Ixesha lokuxubusha lokuphuhliswa kweemithi zeentloko phambi kokuba umntu omdala unentsuku ezingama-21. Ukususela kwiqanda elibekwe kwisiseko seqanda ukususela kwiintsuku ezisibhozo ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini ziqhekeza i-larva, efikelela ebusheni kwiiveki ezimbini. Umyinge wokuhlala komntu omnye uvela kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwii-38.
- Ixesha lokuxubusha leemithi ezibekwe kwiingubo okanye kwi-nap kwenza, kwiqondo lokushisa lama-25-37 ° C - ukusuka kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwishumi elinesibhozo, kunye nokushisa kwe-30-31 ° C - ukusuka kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kweyishumi, ngaphandle kokutshintsha iimpahla. Uphuhliso lunokugqibela ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-6 xa utshintsha iimpahla.
- Ixesha lokuxubusha kwe-pubic lice ukusuka kwiimithi ukuya kwiimvumba kuthatha iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwelishumi, isigaba sokuqhawula sisenza iintsuku ezintandathu ukuya kweyisithoba, emva kokuba i-larva iphenduke ibe ngumzekelo ovuthiweyo wesondo. I-parasite yale ntlobo iye yavelisa impendulo ethile yokukhusela, ekungabikho kokutya okungaphezulu kwemihla, iyakubetha, inokuhlala iinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ekubeni ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa lide ngokwaneleyo, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukulandelela ixesha losulelo, ngoko ke uphawu oluphambili lwe-pediculosis yi-intshi ebangelwa ukujova kwezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo kwigazi, ngumqondiso omkhulu wokubonakalisa kwesi sifo.
Ukulwa ne-pediculosis
Enye yeendlela ezisisiseko zokulwa ne-pediculosis kwaye kwaye yindawo yokuhlambulula i-personic and public:
- ukuhlamba umzimba rhoqo-ubuncinane kwixesha leentsuku ezingama-7-10,
- utshintsho lwelineni zebhedi kunye nelinen yebhedi ubuncinane kanye ngeveki;
- ukunqunyulwa kweenwele rhoqo kunye neenhla ngemihla yeenwele ze-scalp;
- ukucocwa ngokufanelekileyo kweengubo, iibhedi;
- ukucocwa rhoqo kwendawo.
Ukuba kukho i-foci yentsholongwane nge-pediculosis, okanye ukuba elinye lentsapho liyagula, kufuneka i-mass disinfection iyimfuneko. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, udinga ukutshisa ilineni, umbhede, iitilesi. Ukuze unyango lwe-pediculosis, amayeza amaninzi atholakala nakwiyiphi na ikhemishi ngoku isebenzisayo. Kwiindlela ezinzima ze-pediculosis, ecatshukiswayo, umzekelo, ngentshontsho yelungu, kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nogqirha ukuze uphononongo olunzulu.