Eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa iindawo zokucima amabala, iintyatyambo kunye neerandas, i-Kvokmolite yonyaka ejikelezayo, eyayithunyelwa esuka eMzantsi Melika, ibonakala imangalisayo. Sinobuqaqawuli obuninzi bokusa kvamoklit - uhlobo oluthile lwezityalo eziqhakazileyo zoluhlobo olubanzi lweentsapho ze-violet.
Kulo nqaku uza kulwa nesityalo kvamoklit, iimpawu ezizodwa zokutshala kunye nokunyamekela.
I-Ipomea kvamoklit (i-pinnate okanye i-cypress liana) inezintlu ezinamandla zokujika ezifikelela ubude obude ukuya kwi-3 m, zidibanisa amaqabunga amnyama afana ne-fan, kunye neentyantyambo ezintle eziqaqambileyo 2-3 cm ububanzi, esifanayo nesimo esifanayo.
Iimpawu zomdiliya kufuneka zihanjiswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziboshwe, ngaphandle koko zidibanisana nomnye umgca.
Izimbali ze-kamomklite zineendidi ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye ziguquka nombala weentyantyambo. Ubunqabileyo babo kukuba batyatyambo kwigadi yangaphambili ekuseni kwaye kusihlwa, kwaye emva kwemini bavala phantsi kwelanga elivuthayo. Ngenxa yolu gama ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "uzuko lwasekuseni".
Ukulima kwekamoklite kwimbewu
Ukuhlakulela i-kvokmolit kwimbewu, uhlwayelwe kwiimbewu okanye ngokukhawuleza kwindawo evulekile. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutyala ukucwina usuku ngemanzi afudumele. Kwihlobo lokubanda kunye neqabunga, i-kvokkolite ihlwayelwa kwiimbewu. Ekupheleni kukaKwindla, imbewu ihlonyelwe kwiibhokisi ezizaliswe ngumxube wehlabathi jikelele. Emva koko, amahlumela ahlanjululwa, kwaye ngoMeyi atyalwe kwindawo engunaphakade.
I-Cypress liana, ngokungafani nezinye iintlobo ze-kamomklite, ayiyikunyamezela ukufakelwa kwetyala xa ikhula, ngoko kukulungele ukuhlwayela imbewu yayo ngqo kumhlaba ukususela ngo-Apreli. Ukwenza oku, yenza i-Grooves, apho umgama we-5 cm uwasasaza. Ukuba ukufika kwexesha kulibazisekile, imbewu entsha ayiyi kuba nexesha lokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kweqabunga.
Abanye abalimi baye bafumana indlela yokuphuma kule meko. Bawubhalise imbewu ye-kamoklite ngo-Apreli ukuya emhlabathini, kwaye ukusuka phezulu bakha into enjengobuncwane obushushu obukhusela amahlumela ebusweni.
Ipomea kvokmolit: ukutshala nokunyamekela
Esi sityalo sikhetha indawo evulekileyo kunye neendawo ezibutyebi kunye nomhlaba onesihlabathi, zingakhula kwabanye, kodwa zibi kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba utyale iziqu ezichumisayo zifakwa emhlabathini. Izityalo zityalo kunye kunye ne-clod yomhlaba kwi-grooves 3 cm ejulile, ingagxininisi kwaye ishiya umgama we-10 cm phakathi kwezityalo. Emva kweveki kamva, baqiniseke ukuba baququzelele izixhobo zokubopha kwintambo, intambo, umnatha, njl.
Ukutyala okunempumelelo kakhulu kukutyala 6-7 izityalo kwisangqa kunye nobubanzi be-1 m malunga ne-1.5-2 m inkxaso ephakamileyo. Xa zikhula, ufumana ipiramidi eluhlaza ehlotswe ngeentyantyambo.
Iintyatyambo zokuqala ziyaqhakaza ngoJulayi, kwaye imifuno iyaqhubeka ide ifike iqhwa.
Ukunyamekela kamoklite kulula kwaye iqukethe imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukunisela zonke iintsuku ezi-3, usebenzisa 1 litre yamanzi kwisityalo esinye, ngaphakathi
umlinganiselo wamanzi kufuneka unyuke; - ukulungiswa kwezihlumela kwenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo kubo kwisikhokelo esifunekayo;
- ukugqoka ngokugqithiseleyo ngesichumiso ngasinye seveki ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuAgasti;
- ukukhuselwa kwizilwanyana zesicabungulu - kuyimfuneko ukutshiza isityalo ngamanzi abandayo rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3.
I-Kvamoklit emthunzini omnandi kwi-verandas okanye emasimini, ukuhlobisa i-gazebo, i-porch okanye i-balcony, kwaye kwakhona, ityalwe kunye negridi yocingo, iya kucima isayithi kwimibono yolwazi ecaleni kwesitalato. Eyona nto ikhangeleke kakhulu kwintsimi eyenziwe ukusuka kuyo imifanekiso eluhlaza, ngenxa yokuba ungasebenzisa imithi endala nemile.
Namhlanje, uluhlu olubanzi lwembewu ye-quamo resin isithengiswa. Ukwazi i-agrotechnics yokulima kwayo kunye neempawu zokunyamekela, unokuyihobisa umyezo wakho kunye nendlu kunye nesityalo esihle esihle.