I-Klipovoye ukucinga okanye ukuqonda, iimfuneko zayo zenzeke ukususela ekupheleni kwee-1980. ngenkulungwane yokugqibela. Ubuchwephesha obuchwephesha bedijithali, ukuhamba okukhulu kolwazi, kukhokelela ekubeni ingqondo yomntu yaphoqelelwa ukuba ivumelane nokudibanisa ngokwenza uhlobo olutsha lokucinga.
Ukucinga ngokucwangcisa i-hypothesis
I-Klipovoye icinga (ukusuka kwisiqeshana sesiNgesi-i-fragment, iqhosha elivela kwifilimu, isiqhotyoshelweyo, ukunqumla kwiphephandaba) ngumntu womntu wanamhlanje obona ngcaciso ngokubhengezwa ngamafutshane, imilayezo ekhanya kwiindaba zeendaba kunye ne-intanethi. Iliphi igama elithi "ukucinga ngeklip"? Ukukhankanywa kokuqala njenge "clip culture" - into echazwe kwincwadi ye-American futurologist E. Toffler "I-Third Wave" njengengqumbo engapheliyo yamacandelo eenkcukacha.
Izibonakaliso zokucinga nge-clip-art
Ingxaki yeklipu-ekucingeni ithatha ubukhulu, inyaniso ebuhlungu kukuba xa umntu "elahlekile" kwingcaciso entlango, ukhohliwe indlela yokucinga nokucinga ngokuzimela: "Kutheni, ukuba unokucela iGoogle?". Ukuchonga umntu onokwakheka klypovostyu kunokufumaneka kwezi zilandelayo:
- intlupheko yesimo sengqondo kunye neemvakalelo;
- ukungabi novelwano (uvelwano);
- izigwebo ezikhawulezayo nezigqibo;
- nesigama esilumkileyo, ukucaphula amabinzana avela kwiifilimu, aphorisms, memes kumanethiwekhi asekuhlaleni;
- iingxaki ngokukhunjulwa.
Iintlobo kunye neengxaki zokucinga nge-clip-art
Kuyinto engabonakaliyo ukuthetha ukuba into eyenziwa yesikhumba seqhinga iyingozi, akunakwenzeka. Kukho izizathu ezifanelekileyo zokuvela kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto eziqhelanisiweyo, kwaye ingozi yokucinga i-clip-art iziphumo zigxininisa kwimimandla engathandekiyo yale nzeka. Ukuze uqonde oko kufuneka ukwesatshwe, kwaye yintoni enokuyiluncedo ekubambeni, kubalulekile ukugqamisa imiba emihle kunye nembi ye-clip-art yokucinga:
- ukukhawuleza kokuphendula nokusebenza kakuhle kwiimeko eziguqukayo ngokukhawuleza, xa wenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo;
- umveliso kwi-multitasking;
- ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza;
- ukukhuselwa kwengqondo ekukhunjuleni ulwazi olunolwazi olubanzi;
- ukukhula kwengqondo, ukutsalwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi, umnqweno wokuhlola umhlaba.
Umgcini:
- Uhlalutyo lwengcaciso luyatshintshwa ngokusetyenziswa kwalo, ngaphandle "kokutya";
- kuncitshiswe kugxininiswe kumsebenzi othile (ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza);
- ukungabikho kobunzulu obunzulu bokwazi;
- ukukhutshwa komthelela womntu kunye nokuphathwa;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwengqondo engqondweni - kwixesha lokuxhamla (ubukhohlakali, ubundlobongela) beendaba zokusasazwa, i-psyche ikhuselekile, kwaye iimvakalelo zengqondo kunye nexanduva lidityaniswa;
- ebusweni bomsebenzi onzima-ukudideka nokukwazi ukuyixazulula.
I-Klipovoye kunye nokucinga
I-Klipovoye icinga-into eyenzekayo namhlanje ihambelana ngqo nehlabathi ledijithali kwaye yinto yemveliso yoluntu kwiimeko zangoku. I-Klipovoe kunye neengcamango zokucinga - zombini iintlobo zikhona kumntu kwaye zinempawu:
- Ukucinga ngokucamngca kunzulu, kungena kwi-essential, inzala kubantu bezesayensi ezichanekileyo (physics, mathematics). I-Klipovoye okanye ukucinga okutyunjweyo-kungabalulekanga, kubonisa ukuba abantu beengcamango zokucinga, abantu abashishini.
- Ukucinga ngcamango yinkqubo ephuculwayo yokucwangciswa kolwazi, kwiimeko eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifikelela kwingqungquthela, ukucamngca ngekontrakthi kubonakalisa ukujonga ngokukhawuleza nokuhlalutya kolwazi olungenayo.
Ukucinga ngeefayile kubantwana
I-Klipovoye icinga ngabafundi besikolo banamhlanje-le ngxaki yehlabathi, ootitshala bathetha. Abantwana bakuthola kunzima ukuvakalisa iingcamango zabo, abafuni ukufunda nokuhlalutya, ukubhala iincwadana nokufunda imbongo ngeentliziyo. Ukungeniswa kolwazi oluvela kumfundisi kumfundi kuye kwahlala kunomlomo ngokuthe ngqo, namhlanje, i-clip-ekucingeni abantwana banamhlanje ibeka utitshala kwezinye iimeko zokudluliswa kolwazi. Ukuze ufumane umdla kumntwana, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesethulo esinefuthe-sifundo sesifundo kunye nobuncinci besicatshulwa:
- intshayelelo;
- imifanekiso ngesihloko;
- iifom.
Ukuphuhlisa ukucinga ngcamango kubantwana kuya kunceda:
- iingxoxo malunga nesihloko sesifundo;
- uqeqesho olukhethekileyo, uqeqesho olujoliswe kumsebenzi omnye, injongo, isihloko.
Kubazali kuya kuba luncedo:
- kunika abantwana ingqalelo (ukudibana kunye);
- khuthaza umntwana ukuba akhulume ngakumbi, achaze uluvo lwakhe ngezihloko ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Indlela yokulahla ukucinga kwe-clip-art?
Kwenzeka ntoni kubantu kunye nokuphuhliswa kwetheknoloji yolwazi kwinqanaba lokuziphendukela kwemvelo kunye nempendulo ekhonkco kumbuzo othi: "Indlela yokujongana nokucinga kwe-clip-art?" - hayi, kuba oku kungenakwenzeka kwexesha. Kodwa kuya kumntu ukuba anqume ukuba yeyiphi ingcaciso yokuchitha ixesha lakhe. Unokuzikhusela kwiinkcukacha ezingenakudityaniswa ngolwazi ngokuqwalasela ezi ngcebiso ezilandelayo:
- bayeke ukulandela iindaba (ngaphandle kokungabikho komsebenzi kunye nemicimbi emincinci ayithwaliyo);
- naluphina ulwazi olungathandabuzekiyo kufuneka lugxekwe kwaye luhlalutye;
- ungabhalisi kwiintanethi zentlalo (ukuqala, ukuba kunzima, emva koku-1 ukuya ku-2);
- qalisa ukufunda iifomu kwifomu lephepha, ulwazi lufumene ngcono ngo-25% kunokuba lusekhompyutheni, njengenye indlela unokuphulaphula iincwadi zomsindo;
- 1 - 2 izihlandlo ngeveki ukulungiselela iintsuku ngaphandle kwezixhobo, njengoko kunokwenzeka.
Indlela yokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle ngexesha lokucinga nge-clip-art?
I-Klipovoye icinga - ingqondo yeli bakala ayizange ifunyanwe kwaye iyaxhomekeke ekuhloleni nasekuphandeni. Kodwa indlela yokuhlala igxininise kwimisebenzi ekhoyo kwiminyaka yeengcamango zengqungquthela, xa itoni yeenkcukacha ezivela kubagadi bezixhobo zamanje zihlasela umntu. Isazi sengqondo seNtaliyane esinamava engama-35 Palladino kwincwadi yakhe ethi "Maximum Concentration. Indlela yokugcina ubuchule ngexesha le-clip-ekucingeni "izabelo ezilula kunye nezisebenzayo:
- Xa uphazamisa ingqalelo kwimeko ye-smartphone okanye iindaba kwi-intanethi, kubalulekile ukuqala ngokuzijonga kwaye ubuze umbuzo othi: "Yintoni endiyenzayo ngoku? Kunceda ukuqonda uxhala kunye nokuphepha.
- Ukuchasana nokulandelwa.
- Qala ukuhlakulela ukuzithemba.
- Ukuphuhlisa ukuqonda kwengqondo - i-clip-art thinking iholela "ekunqongopheni" kwemvakalelo .
- Zifundise wena nabantwana ngokomoya, ufundise iimfundiso ezingenamsebenzi.
"Ukucatshulwa kweefayile" - ifilimu
Ngo-Ephreli 2014, umlawuli uSergei Kraus wabonisa uluntu "Ukucatshulwa kweefayile" -i-documentary eyenza imibono engavisisani phakathi kwababukeli: omnye umntu obiziweyo wayebukele ubuqhetseba bezesayensi, abanye babone kule phephancwadi indlela yokuphumelela kwikhulu lama-21 elininzi ngolwazi, 90 I-% yayo "i-slag". Ukuqonda okuguquguqukayo komntwana kule nkcazelo yokuhamba kwenza ulungelelanise kwaye ube yiklip-clip. Ifilimu ifaneleke ukubukela, ingakumbi kulabo abafuna ukuqonda ukucinga kwentsha yanamhlanje.