Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyila umhlaba, okumele kukhethwe, ingagxininisi kuphela kwizinto ezikhethwa kuzo, kodwa nakwiindawo kunye nempawu zesayithi. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoqulunqo kunye neempawu zabo ezidala umoya oyingqayizivele.
Izitayela zokuyila kwemvelo kunye nezixhobo zazo
Xa ulungelelanisa isikhala kwizigqibo ezahlukeneyo zobuncwane, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezingundoqo kuphela, kodwa kunye neenkcukacha. Iingcali zincoma ukuba uqale usebenze isicwangciso, umzekelo, ukuchonga apho izithuthi ziza kuba khona, apho indawo evulekileyo, indawo yokuphumla, ichibi kunye njalo njalo. Izitayela zokuveliswa kwemimandla yendawo yasemdeni zixazulula le ngxaki ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuqwalasela iingqalelo kunye nezinto eziphambili. Kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo omele uhlawule ngazo:
- Izilwanyana zinconywa ukuba zitshale ngamaqela, ngoko ke unokudala imibala yembala ethintshayo unyaka. Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa izinto ezakhiweyo.
- Izitayela zokuyila umhlaba ziquka inani elikhulu leenkcukacha ezidibeneyo ngamaqela. Into ephambili yakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi wokwenza ukuba idibanise ngokuvumelanayo kwindawo.
- Ukulungiselela isayithi, kuyinto yesiko ukusebenzisa umtshini, onokuba yiNgesi, isiMoorish kunye nomgangatho ophantsi. Uhlobo ngalunye lufanelekile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubhala.
- Xa kubhalisa indima ekhethekileyo idlalwe ngumhlaba, omele uyenzelwe ukwenzela ukuba unyaka wonke umyezo uguqulwe kwaye awuyi kulahlekelwa.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, abaqulunqi batusa ukuba baququze isiqithi sokufakelwa kwisayithi, umzekelo, i-pool, ichibi, impompo , njalonjalo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu kukuhlobisa umhlaba, okhethwe ngokuxhomekeke kwinqununu ekhethiweyo yokuyila. Kungaba, umzekelo, imifanekiso, izimbiza, iinduli ze-alpine njalonjalo.
Xa ukhetha izitayela zokuyila umhlaba, kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba abaninzi abaqulunqi bezakhiwo baqhuba ukudibana kweendlela ezininzi kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngombulelo, unokufumana isayithi ehambelanayo kwaye uqulethe izinto ezinomdla kakhulu. Kule meko, uyilo lwenziwa ngaphandle kokuqwalasela iimpawu zomhlaba. Esi sihlandlo sibizwa ngokuba yi-eclecticism. Impawu zayo eziphambili:
- Xa usebenza kwisayithi, kufuneka usebenzise ubuncinane izitayela ezingu-2-3.
- Kukho ukuphikisana, kodwa ukudibanisa kwabo kuyinto yesiko ukwenza enye ingcamango, umzekelo, into okanye umbala.
- Kubalulekile ukwabelana ngemimandla efanelekileyo kwaye kufuneka ibe nemida ecacileyo. Ngenxa yale njongo, unokukhetha iinqonga, iintsika kunye njalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ummandla ngamnye unesimo sawo kwaye oku kwenza indawo ishicilelwe.
- Akukhuthazwa ukuba kusetyenziswe amanqaku amaninzi ekwakheni, njengoko oku kuza kudala i-clutter effect.
- Akusiyo ingcamango efanelekileyo yokufaka ifenitshala, ucingo kunye nokuhlobisa ngombala omnye. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba zonke iindawo zihlangane zibe nye.
Isitayela se-Alp in design design
Olu khetho lufanelekile kwiindawo ezinqumlayo eziya kufana nentaba. Kwinqanaba lomgangatho, unokwenza uququzelele i-rockery okanye i -hill hill . Ukubeka indawo phambi kwendlu kwindlela yesimanje nangemva kwayo kuthetha ukusetyenziswa kwamanani amaninzi, kwaye ungaphinda udibanise kwi-design yeekeramics kunye nensimbi. Esinye isici-isahluko. Ukucandwa kwamanzi kungenziwa, kodwa zonke iinxalenye zesayithi kufuneka zizinye. Indlu kufuneka ibe entabeni.
Iskimu sombala jikelele siya kukhanya, kodwa kunemibonakalo ebanzi. Zonke izitayela zokuyila kwemvelo zizodwa ezizodwa kwizityalo, kwaye i-alpine direction kufanele ikhethe oku: iziqu kunye neziqhamo zesityalo. Kunconywa izihlahla ezinje: i-honeysuckle, i-gooseberry, i-raspberry, i-hydrangea, i-barberry njalonjalo. Iintyatyambo ziyahlukahluka, ngoko ke, umhlonyane oqhelekileyo uya kukhangeleka.
Isitayela esiqhelekileyo kwi-design design
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zezi khokelo ziquka ukulinganisa, imilo yeejometri kunye nomyalelo. Isiqhelo esifanelekileyo sesiFrentshi kuphela kwiindawo ezinkulu. Ingqiqo yakhe eyintloko kukuba umntu ulawula uluntu kwaye ufuna ukuhlela umyalelo phezu kweengxabano ezinkulu. Iingoma ze-axial ezakhiwe malunga nezinto eziphambili zithandwa kakhulu. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomyezo i-bosquet.
Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuyila kwemvelo inempawu ezinjalo: ukutshitshisa okulungileyo, imifanekiso, isaphulelo kunye neendlela ezininzi. Izityalo akufanele zigubungele ii-curbs, ngoko unako ukutshala i-annuals kunye ne-bulbous. I-Firs, thuja nemithi enokunqunyulwa ifanelekile. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwisitayela esiqhelekileyo sokulungiswa kwemvelo, ekufuneka ilandelelwe kwaye ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ifenitshala yegadi ingaba ngamatye okanye ngamatye, into eyona nto kukuba ibukeka iluncedo.
Isitayela sesiNgesi kwi-design design
Olu lathiso lubonakaliswa yendalo, ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kweefom eziqinileyo kunye nokudibanisa nemvelo ejikelezileyo. Izitayela ezininzi zegadi kwi-designing landscape zisekelwe kwiinguqu ezinzulu, kwaye isiNgesi (indawo) -yinto encinci, kwaye kunye nolunye uhlobo lokungahoywa kunye nokukhululeka kuvunyelwe. Inokukhethwa kwiindawo ezincinci. Iinkalo eziphambili ziquka ubukho bemigudu ehambayo eyenziwe ngamatye enyama, amatye emvelo kunye nentsimbi ehlambulukileyo.
Kwiindawo ezicocekileyo zeso siza kuyisiko lokufaka i-gazebos kunye neebhentshi. Ummandla ophumayo unokwahlukana ne-trellis okanye i-arch. Bathanda imibhede yeentyatyambo zee-intanethi ngeyesiNgesi. Ukuba ufuna ukufakela imifanekiso, ke akudingeki ukuba uzibeke kwindawo ebalulekileyo yokwakhiwa, kwaye isisombululo esifanelekileyo siwabeka kwindawo ezingabonakaliyo. Uyilo lusetyenzisela ukuma komhlaba kunye nenani elikhulu lemibala, umzekelo, ii-tulips, mallow njalonjalo. Ukongeza, unokutshala i-thuju, i-boxwood kunye nomjunipha, kunye nemithi kufuneka ibe mude kwaye ifuthe.
Indlela yaseMeditera ekuyila umhlaba
Le yenye yeyona nto inzima kakhulu ukuphumeza izikhokelo, kuba idibanisa izityalo ze-citrus kunye ne-coniferous, kunye neendawo ezinobuncwane. Indlela yaseMeditera ifanelekile kwiindawo zokuphucula. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esinzima, kufuneka uqoke iimpawu ezifanisiweyo zezityalo eziphantsi komhlaba. Iindlela eziphambili zokuyilwa kwemvelo zibandakanya ulawulo lweMeditera kwaye iziphumo ezinjalo zibalawuli: imibala emininzi kunye nemvelo, ininzi yamatye enyama, amabhentshi amakhulu kunye namatye, amanani asegadi, amachibi, ama-cascades kunye nemithombo.
Isitayela saseJapane kwi-design design
Kule ndlela, kuyisiko ukugxila kwiinkcukacha, njengento nganye inentsingiselo. Iinkcukacha eziphambili ngamatye, amanzi kunye nezityalo. Isitayela saseJapan kummandla ubonisa ukulinganisela kwazo zonke izixhobo, umlinganiselo wemibala uvinjelwe, kwaye izinto eziphambili zilitye nezityalo. Njengoko izityalo ezisemgangathweni zisebenzisa i-pine, thuja, i-apple-tree tree, i-plum kunye namatye aneentsika zemihlathi. Ukuze utshintshe, ungatshala i-fern, isiliya, ii-peonies kunye ne-irises. Izinto eziphambili zezinto zokuzihombisa: umyezo wamatye , i-gazebo kunye nemifudlana "eyomileyo". Kuyafuneka ngumthombo wamanzi.
Isitayela selizwe kwi-design landscape
Esi siyilo esithandwa kakhulu, esekelwe ekulula, ukunyaniseka nokukhululeka. Isitayela selizwe kwi-design landscape kubonisa ukulahlwa kwemigca eqinileyo kunye nenqaku lokubhekiselele kwinkululeko yokudala. Kufanelekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo kunye nempawu zibandakanya: ubukho bemimbala eqaqambileyo kunye nezinto zokwendalo, kunye nokulima izityalo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa iziqhamo kunye nezihlahla, kunye nezityalo ezilumkileyo kunye nezityalo. Ukuhlobisa, unako ukufaka izixhobo, uhlaselo, iibhentshi, iibhore, izigodo kunye namanani athile.
Isitayela saseScandinavia kwindlela yokuyila umhlaba
Olu lathiso lubonakaliswa ngobuninzi bezinto ezinokulungelelaniswa kunye kunye neemeko ezidibeneyo zokuzonwabisa kunye nezityalo. Isitayela saseScandinavia kwimeko engenakukwazi ukucinga ngaphandle kwamatye. Unokusebenzisa izityalo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kungcono ukukhetha iziqhamo zemithi kunye nemithi. Ukusebenzisa izitayela zokuyila kwe-landscape, kufuneka uqwalasele iimpawu zabo kunye nezolawulo zaseScandinavia ziyi: ubukho bamaplanga, izimbiza zeentyatyambo kunye neentyantyambo, izinto ezindala ezifana nemimango, iivili ezinokuthi, ii-ceramics, kunye nokugqitywa, imivalo kunye njalo.
Isitayela esiphezulu kwindlela yokuyila umhlaba
Olu lathiso lubonakaliswa ngokuqala, ukukhulula kunye nokunyamekela kokunyamekela. Umyezo uyavumelana kwaye akukho ukucandwa komsebenzi ocacileyo. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokuyila kwemvelo zineempawu zabo zobuchwephesha obuphezulu, oku kusebenza kwezixhobo ezifana neglasi, isinyithi, ikhonkrithi, iplastiki kunye namatye. Iimpawu ziquka ubukho bemigca ecacileyo, i-echibi, intshontsho ehlambulukileyo kunye nezinto zokwakha: iibhentshi, imifanekiso kunye nezikhonkwane zezityalo. Njengokuzihombisa, ungasebenzisa iintsika zekhonkrete, iibhola zamatye kunye neglasi, ibradi yemibala eyahlukeneyo njalo njalo.
Isitayela saseNtaliyane kwindlela yokuyila umhlaba
Esi sikhokelo sifana nesitayela seklasi apho zibini zibonisa isahluko sejometri yesayithi kwizinto. Ephakathi, kumaxesha amaninzi, izinto eziphambili zokubhabisa zifakwe. Isitayela saseNtaliyane sokuyilwa kwee-landscape sincoma ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, imimandla kunye neziqingqiwe kwisayithi. Ifenitshala yelitye kunye nezinye izinto zokunethezeka ziyavunyelwa. Izilwanyana ezisemdibaneni zininzi zikhona ngendlela yezihlahla, kwaye zihlala zilungele. Sekunokwenzeka ukutshala i-rose, i-quince yaseJapan, iintlobo ze-coniferous kunye nemithi ende.
Ubugcisa obutsha kwi-design landscape
Ukucinga malunga nendawo esiza kubonakala ngayo, kubalulekile ukuzama ukuyeka i-geometry ecacileyo kunye nemigca. Uyilo lwemihlaba kwindlela yesimanje isekelwe ekufakwe kwizinto zokwenza izinto zanamhlanje, umzekelo, isinyithi kunye neglasi. Ngenkcazo ye-Art Nouveau, ungasebenzisa amagama anjalo: uncedo, uguquko kunye nokuchasana. Khetha izityalo ezingenakudinga ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo, zithandwa: i-coleus enemibala, irises, phlox, iinduli kunye njalo. Kunconywe kwi-liana yegadi. Amanamhlanje amkela nayiphi na amanzi, kodwa ukusuka kwicingo kufuneka ishiywe.
Iprovence isitayela kwindlela yokuyila umhlaba
Umyezo ngale ndlela ukhula, ngoko ke ugxininiso oluphambili kule mithi. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukukhetha inani elikhulu lezityalo eziqhakazelisayo kunye nokucwangcisa imibhede yeentyatyambo kunye nemifuno enamakha. Kwiinkcazo zesitayela kwindlela yokuyila kwemvelo kuboniswa ukuba ukuhlobisa umyezo kufuneka ukhethe izinto ezindala okanye ezigugile. Kubalulekile kwisayithi oyifunayo ukulungiselela i-arbor kunye neendawo zokuphumla kunye nefowuni ye-soda ecocekileyo. Ngendlela yeProvence, kufuneka ukhangele inkcazo yedolophana yaseFransi.
I-Eco-style kwi-design design
Esi sikhokelo sibonakala ngokulula, ubunjalo nokuvisisana. I-style ye-Eco ifanelekile kwizicwangciso zendawo. Babizwa ngokuba "igadi ezilambekileyo", kuba le ngcamango isekelwe ukuhlasela okuthe ngqo kwendalo. Yiyo nje intsimi akufuneki ibonakale inganakwa, kuba kuyiphutha. Iimpawu zendalo ziza kugcinwa, kube ngcono umphumo.
Ukwenza isitayela esingokwemvelo kwisakhiwo se-landscape, khokelwa yi-palette yendalo kunye nezinto zokwendalo. Khetha inqabileyo yamaMoor kunye neentyantyambo zasendle, kunye neentlobo zendalo zasendle. Ukuhlobisa kufanele kube yendalo, kunye nefenitshala eyenziwe ngezinto zendalo. Ukucinga ngokucwangcisa, kufuneka ucinge ukuba awukwazi ukuhlukanisa ummandla omnye komnye, ngoko-ke sebenzisa ukuguqulwa kweshintsho.