I-onycholysis isifo se-dystrophic of plate plate, ehamba kunye ne-deformation yayo, utshintsho lombala kunye nokwenqatshwa kwiisiski zebheyili . Le ngenye yezifo eziqhelekileyo zesibilini, ezinokuzibonakalisa kuyo yonke iminwe, kwaye zimbalwa kuphela.
Izizathu zesifo
Kukho izimbangela ezininzi ze-onycholysis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokulimala kweetonki: ukubetha ngamandla okanye ukucima, ukuqhawula isilumko, umkhwa wokubamba izikhonkwane kunye ne- burrs , ugqoke izicathulo eziqinileyo.
Okwesibini, kungekhona ngaphantsi kweyona ndawo, isizathu siba sisifo sofayo. Ngelo xesha, iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo zingabonakala emva koko kunokusuleleka, kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphatha olu hlobo lwe-onycholysis.
Isifo esincinane sisifo senzeke:
- njengempembelelo yecala emva kokuthatha ii-antibiotics zeqela le-tetracycline;
- ngenxa yokuchazwa kweekhemikhali (i-solvents, acids, njl);
- njengeempembelelo ezichasayo kwiikhemikhali zasemakhaya (i-powders yokuhlamba, i-detergents, njl.);
- ngenxa yezifo ezingapheliyo ze-myocardium, i-GIT kunye ne-endocrine system.
Unyango lwe-onycholysis
Emva kokutyelela ugqirha wengcali kunye nokuseka imbangela ye-onycholysis, ungaqhubeka nokunyangwa kwonyango. Njengomthetho, unyango lwezifo ze-nail lide kakhulu.
Xa kwenzeka ukuba imbangela ye-onycholysis i-trail ye-nail, kufuneka ube nesigulane uze ulinde isikhonkwane ukuba sihlaziywe. Ukuba ngenxa yeso sigameko kwiisilonda okanye kwiisisundu ezikufuphi isilonda senziwa, kungcono ukunamathela nge-bactericidal plaster ukwenzela ukuphepha ukhuseleko.
Unyango lwe-onycholysis, oluyimpembelelo yokuphikisa, kufuneka lwenziwe ngokubambisana nokulawulwa kwama-antihistamines, kwaye usebenze ngezixhobo ezifunekayo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngeiglavu. Imeko efanayo iyasebenza ekusebenziseni nama-agent agesi.
Unzima kunonyango kunyango lwe-onycholysis. Ukulahlwa kwefungus kungathabatha inyanga eziliqela kwaye kufuneke kwenzeke kuphela phantsi kweliso lwe-mycologist. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzisa unyango ekupheleni, ekubeni ukuhoxiswa kweempawu akuqinisekisi ukuba unyango olupheleleyo kwaye luphelelwe ukubuyela kwakhona. Ukuze unyango lwefungus elibangele i-onycholysis, ezinjalo iziyobisi:
- Ketoconazole;
- Fluconazole;
- Terbinafine;
- Griseofulvin.
Iimali zengingqi zonyulwa:
- Bifonazole;
- Cyclopyrox;
- Amorolfin.
Ukongezelela, izilwanyana zabantu zingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-onycholysis:
- ibhafu kunye netyuwa elwandle ;
- Iibhati kunye namafutha abalulekileyo (fir, ipine, imon);
- ukuxubha umxube weoli yeoli kunye nejusi yemononi;
- Ukunyanzelisa okwenziwa yi-glycerin kunye ne-alum.
Kwakhona, unyango lwe-vitamin aluyi kuba lukhulu.