I-placenta iyilungu elimangalisayo ngokwenene. Iqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza komntwana. Ngexesha elifanayo likhoyo okwethutyana kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye lishiya umzimba womfazi kwinkqubo yokubeletha. Ngelishwa, njengazo zonke ezinye izitho, i-placenta, ngelixa isesiswini, sinokufumana izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifo. Omnye wabo - ukubalwa kweepentecenta okanye i-calcaneosis ye-placenta.
Iibalithi kwi-placenta - izizathu
I-calcenosis ye-placenta ivela ngenxa ye-deposit calcium kwi-placenta, kwaye izizathu zolu hlobo zingabakho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nokusuleleka. Esinye isizathu esinokubangela ukuba kubalwa kwi-placenta kukuphulwa kwegazi kulo.
Iingxaki ngokubalwa kwe-placenta azikwazi ukunika i-calcium ngokwayo, kodwa iziganeko ezikhokelela ekuqokeleleni kwayo kule ndawo kwaye ezinokubangela ukuphulwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi, ukungenakulungelelaniswa kwamaplanga.
Ukuba ukubalwa kwamanani kufumaneka kwi-placenta, imeko yayo kunye nemeko yesisu ingasongelwa. Iziphumo ezivela kubungqina bokubala kwi-placenta zingaba zihluke kakhulu - ukusuka kwizinto ezincinci zokubonakaliswa kwe-gestosis ukuya ekuphumeni kwexesha lokukhula kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-fetus, ukunciphisa amandla okuguqulela, oko kwandisa ingozi yeengxaki ze-hypoxis ngexesha lokubeletha.
Ukuvavanya izikhombisi zeendlela zobumntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumane uluhlu lweemviwo:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngo-homocysteine;
- ukuvavanywa kwegazi kumagciwane okulwa ne-cardiolipin, iDNA,
- i-hemostasiogram, iD-dimer.
Izilwanyana kwi-placenta - unyango
Ekuqaleni izinto ezinobungozi zichongiwe, ithuba elikhulu lokuphepha iingxaki ezinzulu. Amacinci angabodwa kwi-placenta ayinaso isongelo esikhulu kwintsana, kwaye ukubeka iliso rhoqo kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukuqokelela kwabo ngobuninzi.
Ukuba ukubalwa kwe-placenta kuye kwafikelela kumazinga amanqanaba kwaye umfazi unempawu zangaphandle (ukukhukhumeza, ukuphuculwa komntwana, ukunyuka kwengqondo), ngoko unyango lungenakusebenza.
Kwimeko apho i-calcenosis ibangelwa isifo esasasazeka ngaphambili, ugqirha ugqiba ukuba ingaba ukulibazisa unyango lwe-antibiotic.
"Ukuguga" kwephacenta
Ubudala kunye nesantya sokukhula kwepentecenta bagwetywa ngobukhulu bayo, ubukho kuyo yonke into efanayo "iibalo", ngoko ke ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubalwa kwi-placenta kufumaneka, umzekelo, kwiiveki ezingama-33. Ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kwe-calcicates yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuhluthwa kwe-placenta, kodwa kungekhona ukuguga kwayo. Eli gama latshutshiswa ngabasetyhini abaninzi abakhulelweyo, nangona kunjalo, akunjalo ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwinkqubo yobomi, zonke izitho zikhula kwaye zikhula. Nathi thina, sikhula umntwana, sibadala kwiinyanga ezilisithoba. Ngoko ke, kuya kuchaneka ukubiza le nkqubo "ukukhula". Yaye xa i-placenta ekhulile iqukethe ukubalwa, oku kuqhelekileyo. Izibilini zanamhlanje aziqapheli izibalo kwi-placenta ekukhulelweni kwexesha elide njengempawu zesifo.
Ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwe-placenta kuyingozi. Izizathu zolu hlobo ziyakhupha isisu, into eyenziwa yilo mfazi ngaphambili, izifo zangasese, ukutshaya phambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa, inkqubo ye-endocrine. Endaweni yengozi, i-diabetics kunye nabasetyhini, amawele akhulelwe.
Ibhinqa elinesifo sokuthi "ukubalwa kwe-placenta" inqunywe ikhosi yeyeza kunye nee-droppers ukugcina ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwe-placenta nokukhusela i-hypoxia. Yaye ukuba yonke imiyalelo yesigqirha iyaphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo, kukho onke amathuba okubeletha umntwana onempilo.