Ibhinqa elisesikweni ixhalabele malunga nantoni na enxulumene nengane yakhe yesikhathi esizayo. Uzama ukwenza konke ugqirha ukucebisa, ugcine ulawulo oluchanekileyo losuku kunye nesondlo, uthathe iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko uze ufumane iimviwo ezifunekayo. Phakathi kwabo, kuninzi ukuqwalaselwa kuhlalutyo lwegazi, nokufunda iindleko ze-d-dimer ngokukhulelwa ngokukodwa. Eli xabiso lenza kucacise ukuba kukho umngcipheko wee-clots zegazi.
Kuthetha ntoni i-D-dimer?
I-D-dimers idla ngokuba yi-particle ye-fibrin fibers, enye yeengxenye zegazi, inqanaba layo lingabonisa ukuba khona kwe-thrombi. Indlela yokubonakala kwayo yile ndlela ilandelayo: i-fibrin ene-soluble ibonakala egazini xa inkqubo yokuqhuma kwayo iqhubeka, eyenzeka ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-thrombins. Xa i-fibrin iqalisa ukutshabalalisa, i-D-dimers ivela, inokudibanisa kwiindonga zeempahla, ngaloo ndlela ibangele ukukhutshwa kwayo. Umjikelezo wobomi balo mveliso ubola kuphela iiyure ezingama-6 kuphela.
Ziziphi iindleko ze-dimer ngokukhulelwa?
Ukuphumeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa yobukho beli candelo, oogqirha banokuqonda ukuba umfazi unengozini yokuba negazi kunye nendlela i-thrombus ephathwa ngayo. Kwakhona, ixabiso leD-dimer lubalulekile ekufundeni i-coagulogram.
Isiqhelo se-d-dimer ekukhulelweni
Ngethuba lexesha lokuthatha isisu, inqanaba lale lathisi landa ngokwanda. Le nto ibangelwa kukuba kwimeko yomfazi kukho utshintsho lwehlabathi olujongene neenkqubo ze-hemostasis kunye ne-coagulability yegazi. Nangona kunjalo, kwindlela yokwelapha akukho migaqo echazwe ngokucacileyo yesahluko seD-dimer ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngombulelo kumsebenzi wezobugqirha, amanyathelo amanyathelo athile athathwe ukwenzela ukwandisa idatha yale nxalenye yegazi, umzekelo:
- Kwi-trimester yokuqala yesigxina, isalathisi sinokunyuka ngamaxesha anesiqingatha.
- Kwi-trimester yesibini, ukwanda kwayo kubini.
- Kwimimiselo yakutshanje, ukwanda kwe-d-dimer ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokuphindwa kathathu, xa kuthelekiswa nezikhombisi zokuqala.
Ziziphi iziphumo ezinokwenzeka zokunyuka kweD-dimer ekukhulelweni?
Enyanisweni, ukuphambuka okuntle kwimeko enjalo, nangaphandle kokungahambelani, iimimiselo, kunokuchaphazela kakubi inkqubo epheleleyo yokuzala umntwana. Umama ozayo uza kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba enze uvavanyo olubanzi kunye olupheleleyo, njengoko kukho umngcipheko wokuvela okanye ubukho be- gestosis , i-preeclampsia kunye nesifo sesifo. Zonke ezi zifo zingabonakalisa umonakalo wesisu okanye i-hemomom yangaphakathi. Njengomthetho, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-D-dimer kuyimpawu yendlela yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga, njengesiphumo saloo nto iqumrhu elisezantsi okanye ukuphuphuma kwesisu .
Kuthekani ukuba ndine-d-dimer xa ndikhulelwe?
Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yokuzisa isibonakaliso kumgangatho oqhelekileyo, oqhelekileyo kwixesha elikhoyo lokubeleka, ukuthatha amayeza. Unyango luyenzeka kwimeko yesibhedlele, njengoko ulawulo lwezonyango luyimfuneko nje.