Ukufumana ukudideka kwe-coccyx kunokukwenziwa xa uwela kwindawo elukhuni, ngelixa uhamba ngebhayisiki ngaphandle kwendlela. Le ntlungu ibonakaliswe ngentlungu, ukuvuvukala nokubonakala kwe-hematoma. Ukungabi nonyango olwaneleyo yengozi kunokuba yingcambu yesifo esingapheliyo.
Ukudibanisa kwe-coccyx - iimpawu
I-coccyx inxalenye engezantsi yomgudu, ifana nesimo sompiramidi ongenayo kwaye iqulethe i-vertebrae ifakwe. Enyanisweni, i-tailbone ngumsila onobuncwane wezilwanyana ezincelisayo, kodwa kumntu lo mzimba ubaluleke kakhulu, kuba iimbilini, iigaments kunye nezihlunu ezithatha inxaxheba ekusebenzeni kwamathumbu amakhulu kunye nezitho ze-genitourinary sphere ziqhotyoshelwe kuyo. Ngenxa yesakhiwo salo, i-coccyx iyindawo ekhuselekileyo yintsipho.
Kukho ukuphikisana kwe-coccyx ekwindla okanye ezinye iziphumo ezinobungozi kwindawo yomhlaba. Ukunyunyuzwa kwintsipho engaphantsi kunokufunyanwa ziimpawu ezinjalo:
- kwingingqi ye-coccyx kwakukho i- hematoma okanye isicebo esibuhlungu;
- ixhoba liva intlungu kwi-coccyx ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa, ukulala;
- Isifo sesifo sandisa emva kokuhlala kwindawo elukhuni, xa u tyelela indlu yangasese, udibanisa;
- ukuba intlungu e-coccyx iya emilenzeni-oku kubonisa ukutyumla okukhulu;
- xa kwenzeka uxinzelelo emva kwempembelelo, i-coccyx ibuhlungu phantse kuzo zonke izikhundla, kodwa kunzima ukuba ixhoba lime;
- Ngethuba elifutshane emva kokulimala, intlungu inokusasazeka kwi-perineum, i-anus, izibhokhwe;
- phantse ihlala ichaphazeleka ngokuwa kwe-coccyx, umntu akanako ukuhlala phantsi - uhlala kuphela kwisitye esinye, ushiye okwesibini kwisisindo, ukuze ungafaki uxinzelelo kwi-tailbone.
Ukuxutywa kwe-tailbone okanye i-fracture - indlela yokuchonga?
Ukuqonda into eyenzekayo ngenxa yokuwa-ukuvuna okanye ukuphulwa kwe-coccyx-inokwenzeka ngenye impawu, kodwa ukuxilongwa kokugqibela kungenziwa kuphela ngugqirha emva kokuhlaziywa kwe-x-ray okanye i-tomography eqingqiweyo. Ukrokreka ukuphuka kunokwenzeka ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- kwisiza sokungcoliswa kwe-coccyx kwakukho i-edema okanye i-hematoma enamandla kakhulu;
- xa i-coccyx ichukumisa, kukho intlungu eqinile, ukunika imilenze;
- xa ukhangela i-coccyx, ugqirha unokubona ukuhamba kwakhe okungavamile.
I-coccyx eyonakalisiweyo yenzakala kangakanani?
Umbuzo oqhelekileyo kwi-tailbone efunyenwe ukunyunyuzwa kukuba lukhulu kangakanani le ngxaki. Ixhoba likholelwa ukuba ukuba umonakalo ungaphathwa, ngoko uya kuziphilisa. Kule meko, nge-bruise, i-hematomas kunye nefom ye-hemorrhage ifom, enokumisa kwaye idibanise izicubu ezijikelezayo. Kwisayithi yokubuyisela ukuphuma kwegazi, izikrakra ezincinci zingazenza, ezichaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kweemisipha kunye nezigulane ezijikelezayo. Ukuphuhlisa emva kokulimala, ukungcola kwe-coccyx kunye ne-myositis, kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu. Konke oku kukhokelela ekuphuhliseni koktsigodinii -isifo sesifo esingapheliyo.
Ukudibanisa kwe-tailbone - yintoni oyenzayo?
Into yokuqala enomdla umntu obandezelekileyo yindlela yokuphatha ukuphikisana kwe-coccyx. Kwiimeko ezisongela ubomi, akufanele uxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha zakho kunye neengcebiso ezivela kumntu ohlala kuyo, kodwa uye kwiziko lokuxhatshazwa kwaye uqale ukukhuphela ukulimala okungakumbi - ukuphuka kwe-coccyx, sacrum okanye umgudu. Ukunyangwa kwengxabano ye-coccyx kwenziwa ekhaya, kodwa phantsi kweliso logqirha, imimiselo enokuthi ibonwe ngokuthe ngqo.
Umpilisi oqaqambileyo onobuhlungu ngumngcipheko wexesha le-coccyx. Indawo emelekile kufuneka ilayishwe ngokukhululekayo: musa ukulala emhlane wakho kwaye ungahlali ngaphandle kwemilenze ekhethekileyo yemilenze okanye isangqa yerabha. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ulandele ukutya okungavumeli ukubonakala kokuqhaqha. Ukungavumeleki - ukutyelela ibhagi kunye nezibhakabhaka ezifudumeleyo, imisebenzi yomzimba kunye nezicathulo zokugqoka izithende.
Ngokusekelwe kwimeko ethile, ugqirha unokumisela iinkqubo zokwenyusa i-physiotherapy ukwenzela ukususwa ngokukhawuleza kwentlungu nokuvuvukala, ukuphilisa ngokukhawuleza:
- UHF - unyango oluphezulu lwe-frequency;
- I-CMT - unyango lwe-sinusoidal curved currents;
- electrophoresis ;
- i-acupuncture;
- izicelo zodaka;
- unyango ngamayeza ombane.
Ulwaphulo lwezonyango kwi-trauma, ukulimala kwe-coccyx kubandakanya izidakamizwa zokuphucula intlungu, ukunciphisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nokuvuvukala, ukuhlaziywa kwama-hematomas. Izidakamizwa ngesiseko se-ibuprofen, i-naproxen, i-diclofenac, i-ketoprofen, i-indomethacin ugqirha ugunyazisa ngendlela yeepilisi, i-capsules, i-suppositories, i-ointment, i-creams, iigels okanye ezinye iifom ezifanelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo. Xa kunqwenela ukuqothulwa, kuyinqweneleka ukusebenzisa i-laxatives ngendlela yamakhandlela okanye i-microclysters.
Uncedo lokuqala kunye nenxeba
Kwimeko yomonakalo, ukuxubusha kwe-coccyx ekwenzeni unyango kuqala kwiminithi yokuqala. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-compress ebandayo kakhulu kwisiza sokunyunyuzwa-oku kuya kunceda ukuyeka ukutshabalalisa kwangaphakathi nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwe-edema. Umntu olimele kufuneka abekwe kwicala lakhe ukuze kungabi nantoni ifakwe kwindawo ewonakalisiweyo ize ithunyelwe kwisikhululo esiphuthumayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-coccyx yonyango yonyango ingabandakanya i-aneshesia-ixhoba linokunikezwa nayiphi na into efana neyo.
Ukunyanzeliswa xa kunobungozi
Xa kunzima, unyango lwe-coccyx unyango ekhaya luquka ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo omntu ngendlela yoxinzelelo:
- kunye namazambane anesityiweyo esincinci kwincinci encinci - ikhulula kakuhle intlungu;
- kunye nejusi ye-anyanisi esandayo-inefuthe lokulwa ne-antibacterial kwaye unciphisa ukuvutha;
- ngomoya ogqithisiweyo womoya we-valerian okanye umama-unceda ukuzola intlungu;
- kunye nobusi - kukukhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kwama-hematomas.
I-anesthetic and healing compress ne-coccyx contusion
Izithako:
- ibhotela - 2 tbsp. l.;
- i-tar - 1 tbsp. l.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa
- Hlanganisa izithako kude kube lula.
- Faka le mveliso kwinqanawa uze unamathele kwisivuno.
- Geza umkhiqizo emva kwemizuzu engama-40-60.
Iphunga elisihlungu
I-othementi ye-Pharmacy kunye ne-coccyx contour isetyenziswe ngokuqwalasela impembelelo efunekayo:
- I-Troxevasin, i-Heparin amafutha-ukukhawuleza ukuhlaziya i-hematomas;
- I-Diclofenac, i-Ibuprofen - i-anesthetize, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala;
- Amafutha kunye neenxalenye zezityalo - badyaga, comfrey , arnica - ziye zavuselela, zibuhlungu kunye ne-anti-inflammatory effect.
Ukuhlambalaza nge-bruise
Inomdla ekuphenduleni umbuzo indlela yokuphatha ukulimala kwe-coccyx ekhaya ngokuqhelekileyo ukhumbule indlela efana ne-anesthetic njenge-massage. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokulimala, naluphi na ukuxubha kwendawo echaphazelekayo kuvunyelwe. Ukunciphisa umzimba, okuya kukukhawuleza ukuqhubela phambili i-hematomas, kunokwenzeka ukuba kungaphambanga nangosuku lwesihlanu, kodwa kufuneka udibane nodokotela ngaphambili.
Ukudibaniswa kwemiphumo ye-coccyx
Xa unyango olwaneleyo, unobungozi obunzima bokusilahla aluyi kuzisa imiphumo emide yesikhathi eside kwixhoba. Ukuba i-syndrome yeentlungu ayinakho ukulungiswa kwonyango oluqhelekileyo, ugqirha unokunika i-novocaine i-blockade okanye ezinye iindlela zokuphelisa intlungu. Ukunyamekela iimvakalelo ezingahambi kakuhle kunye nokuzonyango ngamachiza enzondo kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, kuba intlungu ibonisa:
- ukufuduka okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqibelelo yentambo yomgudu ngenxa yokubetha;
- i-fibrosis (i-compaction) ye-hematoma, ephikelela ekupheleni kweentliziyo;
- Inkqubo yokuvuvukala, i-fidgety ngenxa yesithambo esinqumlayo kwi-rectum;
- Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha komkhuhlane .