Umama uziva njani ngeenyanga ezine?
Ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili ukubonakaliswa kwesi sihlandlo, kuyadingeka ukufumanisa: iinyanga ezi-4 zokukhulelwa, - zingaphi iiveki kwaye zivela phi iiveki. Iinyanga ezi-ezine ezigcweleyo ezinqamlezileyo ziiiveki ezili-16, kwaye eli xesha liqala ngeveki le-13.
Ngoko, ekupheleni kolu nyanga, umgangatho we-uterine uqhutywe kakuhle kwaye usekwe kwi-4-6 cm ngaphezu kwe-pubic. Njengoko umntwana eqhubeka ekhula kwaye ubele luya kwandisa ubungakanani, ukuvama kokuvuthwa kwanda.
Isisu esisithuba seenyanga ezi-4 zokukhulelwa siqala ukwandisa kakhulu ngokuvakalayo, kwaye sele sele kulula ukuyiqonda. Kule meko, ukukhula kuboniswe kwisithathu esezantsi; isisu sisanda ngaphaya kweeplasvis encinci. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abafazi "abanqabileyo" abakuze babone isisu esincinci. Ukuba sithetha ngendlela isisu esibheka ngayo kwiinyanga ezine zokukhulelwa, ngoko yonke into iyodwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, asinayo ifom ejikelezayo ngokuqhelekileyo.
Mhlawumbi ixesha elimangalisayo nelinde ixesha elide elilindelwe lona wonke umama elizayo kukuqala kokunyuka kwengane yakhe. Kuphela ekupheleni kweenyanga ezi-4 uyaziva okokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kusebenza kubasetyhini bazalwa ngokuhlukileyo. Abafazi abasetyhini abakhulelwe ngamazibulo, ukunyakaza kuyaqatshelwa, njengommiselo, kufutshane neveki ye-20 yesigxina. Kodwa oku akuwona umhla ochanekileyo, ngenxa yokuba Ukukhulelwa ngamnye kuqhubeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba, ngeenyanga ezi-5.5, owesifazane okhulelwe akazange avelele ukuphazamiseka, kuyafaneleka ukuxelela ugqirha kunye ne-ultrasound.
Ngokumalunga nokuphila ngokubanzi komama ozayo, ngoko, njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, ngeli xesha, abaninzi abasetyhini banokufumana uxolo. Noko ke, kukho ukwanda kwondlo. Nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisi kakubi iilekese, iimveliso zefriji, i-tk. oku kunokuchaphazela ubunzima bokukhulelwa.
Ziziphi iinguqu ezichaphazelekayo kwinyanga yesine?
Ngeli xesha, ixesha lokubeka iimbumba ze-axial ligqityiwe. Eminye ixesha lokunyuka komntwana umntwana uya kukhula kwaye aphucule iinkqubo zawo.
Isembozo sesikhumba somntwana okwangoku sincinci kwaye zibonakaliswa ngokucacileyo kwi-ultrasound yemithambo yegazi. Izitho zomntwana zisezikhulile kwaye zibonakala ngokucacileyo. Ukongezelela, iiplati zeepiyilethi zivele kwizandla. Isiqhamo sifunde ngokukhawuleza ukugoba kwaye singaguquli izibambiso kwihlanganisi yomgca.
Iintambo zobuso zichazwe kakuhle, kodwa omnye akakwazi ukusho ukuba ngubani oya kubonakala ngathi kukho ukukhula okukhutheleyo kwamathambo egazi. Iindlebe kunye namehlo ahlala kwindawo eqhelekileyo, kwindawo ephezulu yentloko ingabonwa ukubonakala kwe-cannon.
Ngalesi sikhathi, inkqubo yokuvuthwa kwamanzi iyasebenza. Ngoko, malunga nemizuzu engama-40 ukuya kwimizuzu emihlanu ukuya kwimihlanu isiqhamo sithintela. Ngelo xesha, kukho ukubunjwa okusebenzayo kwezitho zangasese. Ugqirha ngoncedo lwamadivaysi e-ultrasound ngeli xesha ngokuchaneka okuphezulu angabiza ngesondo lomntwana.
Kwiinyanga ezi-4 zokukhulelwa, ubudlelwane bomntwana kunye nonina buphuma kwi- placenta, ephelisa ukuvuthwa kwayo ngeli xesha . Ngexesha elifanayo, intambo yomlenze ikhula, evumela umntwana ukuba ahambe ngokunyanisekileyo. Ngoko, xa ibonwa ngumshini we-ultrasound, umntwana usuka kude kwintsimi, okanye ezandleni zogqirha xa wenza i-uterine fundus.
Ngokumalunga nobukhulu bentsana ezayo, ngeli xesha ukukhula kwayo kusele ku-13-15 cm. Kwiinyanga ezi-4 ezinqongqo, ubunzima bomzimba bomntwana ongakazalwa bukhula ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya kwi-200 g.