Ubudala bomntwana obunzima bomntwana ngumqondo onokuthi uchazwe njengexesha elichitha umntwana kwisibeleko ukususela ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ekubeni umzuzu wokuchumisa ngokwawo, njengomthetho, kunzima ukubala, isisu somntwana sifunyenwe ukususela ngomhla wokuqala wokugqibela kwimihla yowesifazane.
Ukumiselwa kwexesha lobudala kunye nobudala bexesha lobubele
Ixesha lokukhulelwa libalwe kwisiseko seenkcukacha ezivela kuhlalutyo oluninzi kunye namanqanaba okuphakama kwamanqanaba omntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iminyaka yobubele bomntwana iiveki ezi-2 ubude ngaphezu kwexesha elibuhlungu.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuqaphela iminyaka yobudala be-gestational-obstetric and child. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-age imiselwe ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana ekuqaleni komjikelezo wokugqibela wesigxina, kunye nokuhamba kokuqala komntwana wesisu - kubomi besifazane ngokuqhelekileyo ngeeveki ezingama-20, ngelixa abo bekhulelwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iiveki ezingama-18. Ukongezelela, ubudala bexesha lokunyamekela lichongwa ngokulinganisa umthamo wesisu, kunye nokukhangela kwe-ultrasound. Ubudala bokuzalwa komntwana emva kokuzalwa kuhlolwe ngokuhlola iimpawu zokukhula komntwana.
Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha
Kuyaziwa ukuba ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kuthatha kwiiveki ezingama-37 ukuya kwii-42. Ukuba ukubeletha kwenzeka ngeli thuba, umntwana uthathwa njengolupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, umntwana usebenza kakuhle, unesisindo esifanelekileyo, ukuphakama kunye nezitho zangaphakathi eziphuhlisiweyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuzalwa kwabantwana abancinci ukuya kwisiganeko esiqhelekileyo akusiyo imfuyo, kuba ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi umntwana, njengomthetho, ubambelela ekuphuhlisweni koontanga, kodwa unokuhamba kunye nezinye iingxaki, kubandakanywa uxinzelelo kunye nabanye.
Umntwana ozalelwe eneminyaka engama-28 ukuya ku-7 ukuya kweyure kuthatyathwa njengengaphambi kwexesha . Abantwana abanjalo bafuna ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala ngexesha lokuzalwa, banokuchitha kwiSebe elikhethekileyo kwisibhedlele sokubeleka ngenxa yeintsana ezingasemva kweenyanga ezintathu.
Abantwana abazalwa emva kweeveki ezingama-42, njengomthetho, baneenwele ezininzi eziphuhlisiweyo, izipikili ezininzi kunye nokunyuka okukhulu. Umntwana oqhutywayo uhlala esengozini yokufa komntwana kunye nokugula. Phakathi kweengxaki eziqhelekileyo kubantwana abanjalo: i-aspiration syndrome, i-CNS pathology, ingxaki yokuzalwa kunye nokugula, izifo ezithintekayo nezivuzayo.