Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo zikaCrohn zifana nezilonda zesisu esiswini. Kodwa ukuba ungena ekufundweni kwesi sifo, kukho ukungafani okwenzekayo. Esi sifo esingapheliyo kwindlela yokugaya, ephethe imvelaphi evuthayo. Nayiphi na inxalenye ye-mucosa ingawa phantsi kokuhlaselwa. Njengoko umzekelo ubonisa, lesi sifo asinakusindisa abantu okanye abafazi.
Izizathu kunye nokubonakaliswa kwesifo sikaCrohn
Kuze kube ngoku, iingcali zilahlekile ngombono, ingazi ngokuqinisekileyo oko kubangela ukuba esi sifo. Kuboniswa kuphela ukuba izixhobo eziza kubakho zizuze ifa.
Kukholelwa ukuba lesi sifo siphula xa izikhuhlane ze-antibodies ezikhungwini zamathumbu ziqala ukwenza. Oku kungenziwa lula ngokutshaya kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo. Imiba yingozi:
- tshintshelwe izifo;
- uxinzelelo;
- ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba nangokwenyama;
- ukutya kokutya.
Ukuze uhlalutye ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye uqale unyango lwesifo sikaCrohn, kufuneka uqikelele kwixesha leempawu zalo. Ziyinto elula ukudibanisa kunye nemibonakalo yezinye izifo ezininzi zesigxathu somzimba. Ngoko ke, amanyathelo afanelekileyo amaninzi athatyathwa kakhulu.
Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo sikaCrohn, ekufuneka sisuswe ngokukhawuleza ngonyango lwezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana zamadoda zibukeka ngathi:
- intlungu yesisu;
- umkhuhlane;
- buthathaka;
- ukuhla okubukhali ekuziphatheni komzimba;
- ukubonakala kokungcola kwi-stool;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- ukubetha rhoqo;
- ukuhlanza;
- pseudopolyposis;
- ukukhupha ebusuku .
Kukho nemibonakaliso eyongezelelweyo yamathumbu kwisifo:
- dermatitis;
- amyloidosis;
- osteoporosis;
- ukuphazamiseka kwisibindi kunye ne-biliary tract;
- arthritis;
- sclerite;
- i-vasculitis;
- ukuvuvukala kwamehlo;
- pyoderma;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- umkhuhlane;
- stomatitis;
- uveitis;
- utyumba emlonyeni;
- iridocyclitis.
Ukuxilongwa kunye neendlela ezintsha zonyango lwesifo sikaCrohn
Ngokusekelwe kwizikhalazo zesigulane yedwa, akulula ukuxilonga. Ukuqinisekisa isi sifo, kufuneka ufumane uviwo olunzulu, olunokuthi luquka:
- iimvavanyo zegazi lebhubhoratri;
- uhlolo lweengcali;
- ultrasound;
- i-colonoscopy ene-biopsy ejoliswe kuyo;
- Irrigoscopy ;
- nkcenkceshela;
- ukukhawuleza nge-leukocyte enegama;
- endoscopy.
Ngolunye lwezi zifundo ziya kunceda ukuphelisa izifo ezifanayo.
Imithi yesifo sikaCrohn ithathwa njengento ekhethekileyo. Ulwaphulo luquka ukutyiswa kwe-salicylates, i-immunosuppressants, i-glucocorticoids, i-hormone. Kwezinye iimeko, i-antibiotics iyasebenza (kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha isifo sibangelwa ibhaktheriya).
Iindlela ezidumileyo zokulwa nesifo sikaCrohn:
- Sulfasalazine;
- Azathioprin;
- Balsalazide;
- Pentasa;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Mesalazine;
- Metronidazole.
Ugqirha lwesifo sikaCrohn
Ukungenelelo ngoncedo, iingcali zisebenza kuphela kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, xa amayeza angasebenzi, kwaye ukufumana kwabo akuyi kuzisa umphumo.
Unyango oluphandwayo lunokuthi lube ne-stricturoplasty - ukwandiswa kwesigxina, - ukuvula ukuvuvukala okanye ukubeka i-anastomoses ukugqithisa izicubu ezichaphazelekayo kunye ne-fistula.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo sikaCrohn kunye namakhambi kunye nezinye iindlela
Ukuba uthembele kuphela kweyeza elithile, awukwazi ukufumana ukuxolelwa okuzinzile kwesi sifo. Kodwa ukuba udibanisa
Xa isifo sikaCrohn sisinceda ukugonywa kunye neentsimbi:
- yarrow;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- plantain;
- iingcambu zelayisensi;
- iqhosha;
- ingcambu ye-marshmallow.