Ngaphambi kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, isifo esinokusuleleka njenge cytomegalovirus sasingaziwa. Kwaye emva kokuba kuphuhliswe i-optics ye-high-tech optics, emzimbeni womntu kufunyenwe intsholongwane equlethwe kumchamo, umquba, isidoda, igazi kunye nobisi lwebele. I-Cytomegalovirus ifunyenwe kumntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, ngaphandle kokuba intsholongwane iqulethwe emzimbeni kamama.
I-cytomegalovirus ivela njani kumntwana?
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane kwenzeka ngegazi, kwaye kunye nokutya kwendalo. Phantse i-80% yabasetyhini abavuthiweyo banesifo se-cytomegalovirus. Umntu onempilo, ubukho bezilwanyana ezinobungozi bubeka ingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhla kwe-immunity, iimpawu zeklinikhi zivela. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukunqoba zombini izitho zangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo ezipheleleyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubukho be-cytomegalovirus kwintsana kubangelwa ukungena kwi-placenta. Into eyingozi kakhulu yokusuleleka ngexesha lesithathu lokukhulelwa. Oku kungakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweenkohlakalo kumntwana. Ukuba umfazi usuleleka ngaphambi kokukhulelwe, umngcipheko weengxaki azidluli kwi-2%. Njengomthetho, iziphumo zentsholongwane ye-intrauterine kunye ne-cytomegalovirus kwintsana ziyabonakala ngosuku lwesibini. Njengoko kubonakaliswe yi-cytomegalovirus ekuphuhlisweni, kuboniswa kuphela ngomnyaka wesine okanye wesihlanu wobomi.
Iimpawu ze-cytomegalovirus kwiintsana
Usulelo kwiintshukumo zokuqala zokukhula komntwana lungakhokelela ekufeni komntwana okanye ukukhubazeka. Xa ukhulelwe emva koko, intsholongwane ibangela i-jaundice, i-pneumonia, iziphazamiso kwinkqubo yeentlanzi kunye nokuncipha kwinani leeplatelet egazini. Kodwa, akukho ziphulo kwizakhiwo zangaphakathi. I-cytomegalovirus eyingozi kakhulu, ngoko ke iingxaki eziphuhlisiwe kwiiveki ezili-12 zokuqala emva kokukhulelwe.
Iimpawu ze-cytomegalovirus kwiintsana ziza kubonakaliswa ngoluhlobo lweemvumba, ukukhupha ikhumba, ukuphazamiseka kweso kwimbono, ukuphuma kumlonda wesibindi kunye nokuba khona kwegazi kwisihlalo. Xa ubuchopho buchaphazeleka, kukho ukulala, ukuthuthumela kwezibamba kunye neenkampu. Ukubonakala okungaboniyo okanye ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cytomegalovirus ngokuhlolwa kwe-DNA
Nangona kukho iimpawu zekliniki, ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kunzima. Ukunceda ufikelele ubuchule bwanamhlanje ngokusekelwe kwintsholongwane yegciwane, iintsholongwane ezithile, kunye nokuchongwa kwe-DNA, inentsholongwane.
Ukuxilongwa, okuza kuthi emva koko kuza kugqithisa indlela yokuphatha i-cytomegalovirus kumntwana, ukwenza izifundo zokufunda ezinomxholo we-strings, i-placenta, kunye ne-membranes. Ibhinqa lithatha i-scal de canal, igazi, umchamo, i-sputum, utywala. Yenza ukugqithwa kwesibindi.
I-positive igg kwi-cytomegalovirus kumntwana kwiinyanga zokuqala ezintathu zobomi ayikho uphawu lwesifo. Ukuba umama unesifo, iintsholongwane zentsholongwane zidluliselwa kwintsana ngexesha lokuphucula i-intrauterine. Kule meko, ubukho be-cytomegalovirus egazini yinto evamile. Ngoko ke, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kweenyanga ezintathu.
Unyango lwe-cytomegalovirus kubantwana
Ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwentsholongwane, abafazi abakhulelweyo banikwa i-immunotherapy, unyango lwe-vitamin kunye neyeza lokubulala untiviral. Iinyanga zokuqala ezintathu zokukhulelwa ziyakuthi ziphathwe nge-immunoglobulin.
Xa unyango lwe-cytomegalovirus kubantwana, iziyobisi zonyango zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngomlomo, okanye nge-intravenously, kodwa kuphela kwiimeko eziphuthumayo.