I-brronchitis yinkqubo yokuvuvukala kwimizimba ye-mucosa ye-bronchial. Njengaye ezininzi izifo, i-bronchitis ingaba neefom ezimbini - eziqatha kwaye ezingapheliyo. Njengomthetho, unxulumene nezifo zendlela yokuphefumula, kodwa kukho iqela le-bronchitis elihamba kunye neenkqubo ezingapheliyo ezenzeka emiphakeni (i-bronchopneumonia engapheliyo, iinkqubo ezingenangqondo, i-tubercular bronchoadenitis). Kukho i-bronchitis enxulumene kakhulu kunye nombuso jikelele womzimba, kwaye kungekhona nemeko yemiphunga (umzekelo, i-bronchitis ye-bronchitis kwi-asthma ye-bronchial). Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-bronchitis ivela kwimvelaphi yobuthakathaka obunzima bomzimba - kunye neengxaki, ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba, iingxaki zokugonywa okanye ukutya okunomsoco, ngokungahambisani nokugcinwa kwemigangatho yansuku zonke kunye nemigangatho yokucoceka. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-bronchitis ihambelana nezifo ezongezelelweyo zendlela yokuphefumula - i-laryngitis, i-rhinopharyngitis, i-tracheitis, i-tonsillitis, njl. Iindlela eziphambili zonyango zi: ukususwa kwe-edema yamathambo emiphunga kunye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela ngokucacileyo iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-bronchitis kwaye sithetha malunga nendlela yokujonga i-bronchitis kumntwana.
I-bronchitis eqhelekileyo kubantwana: iimpawu
Impawu zokuqala ze-bronchitis kubantwana zi:
- utshintsho ku ziphatha. Umntwana uyaba nolwazi, unomsindo, ulahlekelwa ngumdla, ulala ngokubi;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukuphefumula (okanye ukukhwehlela) nokuphefumla "nzima" kwiintsuku zokuqala zesifo;
- Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko ukukhwehlela kuya kumanzi, imeko ephezulu yomntwana iphucula. Ukuhlaselwa ngokukrakra kudla kakhulu ebusuku.
Ngendlela elula, engenakuyinkimbinkimbi ye-bronchitis eyingozi, unyango lunomyinge wekota ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini.
I-bronchitis engapheliyo kubantwana
I-bronchitis engapheliyo kubantwana inempawu ezifanayo, kodwa zibonakaliswa ngokuncinci ngaphantsi kweso sifo. I-brronchitis, eyadlulela kwifomu engapheliyo, kunzima ukuyiphatha, abazali kunye nabantwana kufuneka bahlale belandela iingcebiso zogqirha malunga nokulawulwa kwimihla, ukutya kunye neendlela zokukhusela. Esifubeni samachiza ekhaya kufuneka kube njalo imali yokususwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-edema, i-inhalers ekhethekileyo. Ngaphandle kwexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokwaneleyo unyango, i-bronchitis idlula kwi-asthma ye-bronchial. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-bronchitis ephindaphindiweyo, njengomthetho, kudibaniswa nemithombo yokuvuvukala okungapheliyo (kubantwana kungaba yintsholongwane engapheliyo, i-sinusitis, i-adenoiditis, i-rhinopharyngitis, njl.).
I-bronchitis ephindaphindiweyo kubantwana
Ngokungafani ne-bronchitis engapheliyo, ehlala iminyaka emininzi, i-bronchitis ephindaphindiweyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kukuphindaphinda kwimizuzu engama-1-2 kwiminyaka. Ukuphindaphinda kwe-bronchitis ephindaphindiweyo kubantwana kubonwa rhoqo ngama-2-4 ngonyaka (ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha lexesha elide kunye nangethuba lexesha eliphambeneyo). Kule meko, ukukhushulwa kungenziwa ngaphandle kwe-spasmodic bronchi.
I-bronchitis evimbelayo abantwana: iimpawu
I-bronchitis evimbelayo ibonakala ngobukho be-bronchospasm, ngoko ke enye yezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu zonyango ukuhoxiswa kwayo. Ukuxilongwa kunye neyeza zenziwa kuphela ngugqirha. Ungazami ukuphilisa i-bronchitis ngokwakho. Kwi-bronchitis ephazamisayo kubantwana, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa isifo kwi-asthma ne-pneumonia.
I-bronchitis ye-allergen kubantwana: iimpawu
I-bronchitis ye-allergen ebantwaneni ingaba nzima ukuhlula kwi-asthma ye-bronchial. Iimpawu zezi zifo zifana, ulwahlulo kuphela luhlaselo lwexesha lokuhlutha. Yiyo le ngxaki ebangela ukudideka rhoqo xa, ngokusekelwe kwimbali yonyango, oogqirha baphatha i-bronchitis xa umntwana enesifo se-asthma kunye nangona kunjalo.
Ngoko ke, iimpawu ze-brhhhhhhhm intsha kubantwana zilandelayo:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuphefumula ukuphefumula ngelixa utyhila;
- Imiba ehlakazekile kwimiphunga;
- ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwintlupheko kunye noqhagamshelwano kunye ne-allergen. Ngelo xesha, emva kokunciphisa umnxibelelwano olunjalo, eso sifo siphela ngokukhawuleza kwisigaba sokuxolelwa;
- kwi-X-rayi, ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi (yendalo engafanelekanga) ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kweendonga kunye nezinye iinguqu ezibalulekileyo kwimisipha yamaphaphu ibonakala.
Bronchitis
I-bronchitis ye-Asthmatic kubantwana inempawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlaselwa kobusuku;
- ukuguquka kokuziphatha (ukugxekwa, ukunyaniseka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala);
- mhlawumbi ukunyuka kobushushu bomzimba;
- egazini umxholo we-histamine kunye ne-immunoglobulins A ne-E yanda;
- Ukuhlaselwa kokuxhatshazwa akugcinwa (ngokuchasene ne-asthma).
Ukuba ezi zimpawu zenzeka kumntwana wakho, qha ga mshelana nodokotela wakho. I-brronchitis, ishiywe ngaphandle kwexesha elifanelekileyo kunye neyonyango efanelekileyo ingabangela iingxaki ezinzulu, kwaye zize zibe ne-asthma ye-bronchial.