Ekupheleni kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, kwilizwe lamazwe aseYurophu, igama elithi "umgcini", elisetyenziselwa abantu abangaqhelekanga ngokwesondo, lusetyenziswa. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ingqungquthela kunye nencazelo ngokubanzi yazo zonke "ubudlelwane" obuqhelekileyo, ngoku kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwekota kuxabana.
Queer - yintoni na?
I-Queer igama elivela kwiNgqungquthela yaseNgilandi (i-queer), elalidlulileyo ekusebenziseni ukutyhilwa kwezilwanyana zesini, kwaye yabe isenza imfashiso kumazwe aseMelika naseYurophu njengenkcazo yento yonke eyahlukileyo kwimimiselo yokuziphatha. E-Rashiya, eli gama liye langena kwifilosofi nakwizentlalo kunye nencazelo yalo ayicacanga, ingacacanga:
- Ngomlinganiselo onqamlekileyo, aba bantu bangaphandle kwesi sikhokelo esamkelekileyo, ukuqhuba ubuhlobo bendabuko (BDSM, swing, njl.) Okanye abaxhasi be-LGBT.
- Kwixesha elibanzi, unokwazi ukubona nawuphi na umntu onokuziphatha kwakhe nokuzikhethela kwakhe akuthelekanga neengqungquthela ezivunyiweyo. Ubunikazi be-Queer busebenza kunoma yimuphi umntu ohlukileyo kwabanye (imfama, i-autistic, njl.
Iyintoni inkcubeko yenkampani?
Abantu, babumbene "nabanye" babo, bazibeka njengeqela elinye kwaye bakhuthaze abanye ukuba bamkele ukhetho lwabo. I-Quir-culture isebenzisana nemiba ye-quir-yoluntu-intshukumo encinane. Ngowe-1986 kuphela e-Italy yaqala umsebenzi wombutho ngenkxaso yayo. Namhlanje, inkcubeko ye "queer" igxile kwiingongoma ezintathu eziphambili:
- sesondo;
- ubume besini ;
- iinkqubo nezindlela eziphuma kuzo.
Iingcamango zokuthi "ukungafani" kuyindlela ephathekayo, kwaye iRussia ayifuni emva kwehlabathi lonke. Unyaka ngamnye eSt. Petersburg ngumthendeleko wamazwe ngamazwe "iKvirFest", eyenzelwe ukukhusela amalungelo abantu abahluphekileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukunyamezela kuluntu. Ekulweni nokumelene nokuzimela kwabantu kunye nezinye iindlela zokungahambi kakuhle, ukhetha ulwimi lobugcisa.
I-Queer theory
Uninzi lweemfundiso zithetha ngohlobo lwesini kunye enye yazo yi-quir-theory. Yakha ngenkulungwane ye-20 ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi kaMichel Foucault kwaye ithi i-orientation yesini isetyenziswe kumntu kwisini esincinci ngesondo sobomi kwaye, ngokubaluleke ngakumbi, ngokukhuliswa. Ingcamango yafumana ukuqonda okusemgangathweni kwemfundo. Ubunqwenelekayo kukuba ukungazi ngokupheleleyo. Ukuqaphela i-queer, abantu bayayenqaba into ehambelana ne-stencil esemthethweni. Njengaye naziphi na iingcamango, ama-activist kunye namaqela aqhoshayo avela apha. Kwintlalo yanamhlanje kuyimfashini yokuthetha ngokungafani.
Queer kunye naBesifazane
Ngamanye amaxesha imbono "yezinye izinto" izama ukusebenzisana namanye amaqhinga kunye neendlela zokuhlalutya. Ngoko kwi-80-90 yekhulu lemashumi mabini, iimbono ezimbini ezibonakala zichaseneyo zadibaniswa kwaye zenziwa inkcazelo entsha - i-quirrelism. Umzabalazo wamalungelo amabhinqa kunye nokuzama ukubalinganisa namadoda kungabalwa neengcamango zokwahlukana. I-Queer i-orientation ehamba ngaphaya komsebenzi owamkelweyo, kwaye phantsi kweengcamango ezinjalo abantu abalingani. Kodwa ezi ngcamango zombini zinento efanayo:
- Bobabini umgcini kunye nabesifazane bayalahla ukucalulwa.
- Basuka kwiintlobo zentlalo kunye neebhaliweyo.
Ubudlelwane beQela
Ukuqhelaniswa kwenkampani ekhethiweyo ivumela umntu ukuba aqonde indlela yakhe ethandweni (kwaye kungekhona kuphela) kunye nokujoyina enye okanye amaqela amaninzi akhoyo awenza ubuhlobo obungowona wesintu. Ezi zinokuthi uluntu luhlangene neempawu zokuziphatha komntu okanye umongo wesini: i-gay, i-lesbians, i-lesbian, i-sexuality, i-asexuals, i- swingers , njl. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubudlelwane bezesondo okanye i-plateric ubudlelwane baqhutyelwa phakathi kwabantu abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Akukho mntu ubeka ingcamango yakhe kwabanye.
Ukuzibonela, umgcini wexesha elifanelekileyo lixesha elifanelekileyo. Abantu abanononophelo bafumana kunzima ukucinga ukuba yini enokuyilindela kwixesha elizayo, apho wonke umntu ukhululekile ukwenza oko akufunayo, ukuba abe yinto ayifunayo. Kodwa uluntu olusakhulayo lukhuthaza ngokunyanisekileyo ukulahlwa kwezinto zesini. Ukuba sihlakulela imbono ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye singabonakali umgama emva kwegama elifake imfashini, ikusasa livela "kwezinye izinto" kunye nokungezizo.