I-Chickenpox kubantwana - unyango

I-Chickenpox ibhekisela kwizifo ezinxulumene ne-viral-high contact-so, ukuze ukwazi ukubamba inkukhu, mhlawumbi ihamba ngengozi ngumntu ogulayo. Ingqungquthela ekhethekileyo yesi sifo iwela kumaxesha eminyaka.

Kwaye nangona unenkukhu yodwa, umntwana ufumana umngcipheko wendalo yonke, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kucingwa ukuba le nto isisifo esincinci, ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula nenkukhu, "ungabelane" ngesifo nabanye abantwana, uze uzame ukumkhawulela ekhaya ukuze unciphise umngcipheko. sasazwa kwe-pathogen.

Iimpawu zeenkukhu kubantwana

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana basezikolweni zasenkulanga bachaphazelekayo. Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kweenkukhu ebantwini ziyinto efanelekileyo. Njengomthetho, ngosuku lwesibini lesi sifo, isikhumba senziwe "sihlotshiswe" ngesantya esichaphazelekayo esingapheli iintsuku ezi-5. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo sihambelana nokunyuka kwengqungquthela ekushiseni.

Iifesicle emzimbeni, ukusuka kwisayizi ukusuka kwii-millimitha ukuya kweyesihlanu, zibizwa ngokuba yi-vesicles. Ngethuba lesifo, ama-vesicle ahamba kwiinqanaba eziliqela. Ekuqaleni, i-pink speck ebonakalayo elukhumbeni, leyo iguqulela ngokukhawuleza ibe yi-vial egcwele i-liquid. Emva koko, i-vesicle iqhuma kwaye iqala ukuma. Ukugqithisa okubangelwa kukubangela ukugubha okukhulu. Iintshukumo ziyawa emva kweveki.

Iingqungquthela zihlaziywa, ngoko ke, phezu kwesikhumba zigcinwa kanye kunye ne-vesicle, kunye ne-specks, kunye ne-crusts. Ukuqhaqhaza kwandalala kuwo wonke umzimba, kungabi nendawo ethile yokuhlaleni.

Unyango lwe-varicella kubantwana

1. Ngamafomu enzima e-varicella kunye neengxaki, unyango lwe-inkukhu kubantwana luqhubeka esibhedlele usebenzisa iziyobisi ezichasayo: i-Viralax, i-Acyclovir nabanye. Ukuququzelela imeko, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonelelwe nge-immunoglobulin, kunye ne-interferon. Oogqirha batusa ukunyanga inkukhu kubantwana abanezilwanyana ezifana neAlpizarin, Gossypol, Helepin, Flacoside.
2. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, indlela yokuphatha inkukhu kwiintsana zikaKomarovsky iye yaziwa kakhulu. Ngokungafani noogqirha abaninzi basekhaya, uKomarovsky ukholelwa ukuba umntu akafanele alinde ukuba i-crusts iwele, ukuhlamba kwexesha elifutshane kufuneka kwenziwe kwansuku zonke, njengoko ukukhupha okugqithiseleyo kunye nokungcola kwesikhumba kubangela ukunyuka kokubamba. Ngendlela, eWest, ishawa yansuku zonke kunyango lwenkukhu kubantwana iphakanyiswa esidala.
3. Ucoceko lomntu kufuneka luqwalaselwe ngononophelo. Iilinen zelinen kunye ne-pajamas yomntwana ezenziwe ngengubo yekotton kufuneka ishintshe rhoqo.
4. Ukunyanga kweenkukhu kubantwana kubanjwa ngokunyanzeliswa kokunyuka kwe-calcium permanganate isisombululo okanye imifuno enobungcali. Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe kabini ngosuku. Nceda uqaphele, unyango nge-disinfectants akuyiyo yonyango. Iisombululo zomisa nje ukukhawuleza. Ukuba unyango luqhutyelwa kaninzi, amacembe angabonakala endaweni ye-vesicles. Kwimeko yomkhuhlane, ukusetyenziswa kwe-ibuprofen okanye i-paracetamol kubonisiwe. Kuyinto engathandeki ukunika umntwana aspirin, ekubeni ingabangela inkathazo yekhosi yesi sifo.
5. Baphatha inkukhu kubantwana, behlala bejonga ukuphumla kombhede, kuba kwiintsuku zokuqala isifo sidla ngokuhambisana nesimo somkhuhlane. Abazali bafanele bachithe ixesha elininzi kunye nomntwana, bephazamise umnqweno wokutshiza. Abancinci kufuneka bagqoke iiglavu, abantwana abakhulileyo banciphise izipikili zabo.
6. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba wenzeni xa umntwana enenkukhu. Musa ukugqithisa, okwandisa ukutshiza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uvuselele igumbi apho umntwana ogulayo, ngaphandle kokudala imifanekiso.