Indlela yembewu yokuvelisa imibala yasekhaya ingabizwa ngokuba yindlela yokwenza amateur. Kuyinto enomdla wokugembula kunye nabafundi bamaflethi abanamava. Uninzi lwabanikazi bezityalo zasekhaya bakhetha ukuchithwa. Oku kuyiphumo elula, ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza ibe ngu-100%. Akumangalisi ukuba ukuveliswa kwegumbi laseGeranium yindlela yesibini ngokuqinisekileyo: ngoko ufumanisa zonke iimpawu ezihlukahlukeneyo zityalo zowama, kwaye iingxaki zokukhula ziyanqabile.
Ukuzaliswa kwegeranium kunye nokusika kwihlabathi
Siza kulungiselela ukunqunyulwa ebusika ukufumana izityalo ezincinci entwasahlobo. Abalimi abaninzi banesabisa ukusika amaninzi amanqwanqwa okanye banqunyulwe ngokufutshane. Kwimeko ye-pelargonium, uya kuthi unike isityalo inkonzo. Inyaniso kukuba ukugquma kweemeko zangaphakathi kungabonakali kuze kube yintsasa. Ebusika, izityalo zihlala zifumana ukubonakala okungaveliyo: amagatsha awo ayoluleka ngokucacileyo, isityalo siba buthathaka kwaye sithinteka kalula yizinambuzane. Ngako oko, ukusika izihlahla kuya kunceda kuphela ihlathi le-pelargonium ukuze liqine. Ngoko, umsebenzi uqhubeka kwiindawo ezininzi:
- Khetha amaninzi amanqabileyo aqingqiweyo. Amaqabunga ashiya ixabiso elincinci, uze wenze i-middle at angle. Ukuzaliswa kwe-geraniums ekhaya ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuphumelela, kuba kungabikho nkqubela yeengxaki. Ukuba, ngokokuqala ngqa, unqumle isityalo, unokucwangcisa iibhanki kunye neKornevin ukukhusela, kukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu.
- Ukusasazwa kwegeranium kwinqanaba ekhaya ngokukhawuleza ukulungiselela izimbiza nge-substrate. Kumele kube lula, umxube wesihlabathi onomhlaba ocebileyo. Qinisekisa ukongeza i-perlite yokunyaniseka. I-Vermiculite kunye ne-coconut fiber nazo zifanelekile.
- Ngaphantsi, sigcwalisa umhlaba kwaye siwuxubusha kancane, emva koko ulandele umqolo wesanti, ungabi ngaphezu kwe-4 cm. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba uqinisekise ukuba umswakama awutholi kumaxwebhu.
- Ukuzaliswa kwegeranium ngokucutheka ekhaya kusondeleko kuhamba kunye nokudalwa kweemeko zokubumba. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza oku: kufuphi ne-cuttings cuttings sibeka izixhaswa ngohlobo lweentonga, okumele ukuba ziphakame ngaphezu kwezityalo. Sidonsa i-polyethylene kwi-skeleton. Kubalulekile ukuba akathinteli izityalo, kwaye uyagubungela yonke ibhotile ngokufanelekileyo. Musa ukulibala malunga nokuphuphuma umoya, okwakhiwa kunye nemigodi emincinci encinane kwiphakheji.
- Njengamaxesha onke, sibheke indawo enelanga, kodwa kungekhona phantsi kwelanga. Injongo yakho: ibhalansi kumbono wokunisela, ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwiimbewu. Emva kokucutshulwa kwexesha kunokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukuhambisa umswakama kumaphepha, ngoko kuya kubakho ukususa i-polyethylene.
Ukuzaliswa kwegeranium kunye nokucoca ngamanzi
Xa umhlobo uhlakulela kwaye unemiqolo emibini, akukho ndawo ekukhathazeni ngayo izitya kunye ne-substrate. Kunokwenzeka ukuba uququzelele ukuveliswa kwe-geraniums ngokucoca ngamanzi.
Akukho nto ilukhuni apha. Kufuneka ubeke iinqwelo kwiikomityi zeeplastiki ezincinci. I-Pelargonium inqabile kalula, kodwa ayithandi ukunyakaza okugqithiseleyo. Xa ubeka iibhentshini emanzini, iingcambu ziya kuqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuphazamisa ngakumbi ubuncinci. Ngako oko, kunengqiqo ukwandisa i-geraniums kunye nezicucu ekhaya ukuze uthathe iglasi ehlukeneyo nganye kwisithombo.
Xa iingcambu zikhula ngokwaneleyo, unokutshala izityalo kwiipatyana ezincinci zeplastiki. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba izimbiza zeplastiki ezilula ziyisisombululo esona sisisombululo sezityalo zasePelargonium ezincinci. Qinisekisa ukuba ubeka umgca wamanzi kunye nokubeka iliso kumswakama womhlaba. I-Pelargonium ivakalelwa kakhulu kwi-substrate eyenziwe ngokuzithengiswa kwiivenkile ezizodwa.