El Escorial, eSpain

"Umbuzo wesibhozo wehlabathi" okanye "ubusuku bendalo" abukude eMadrid . Ukuba awuzange uqikelele, malunga ne-Escorial - indlu yamatye ka-King of Spain, uFilipu II. Ukufikelela kule ndwendwe edumileyo kufuneka ufike edolophini ngegama elingu-El Escorial. Masiqhelane nale ndawo enhle kwaye inomdla kakhulu.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e El Escorial

Abaninzi abakhenkethi baya eMadrid kuphela ukutyelela eli bhotwe elihle kakhulu, eliqokelele inani elikhulu leempawu zembali.

1. Amathuba. Kwi-mausoleum ye-Escorial unako ukubona iindawo ezihlala zidumileyo. Ezi ziquka: bonke ookumkani baseSpain, abaqala ngoCharles V (ngaphandle koFilipu V) kuphela, ukumkanikazi - unina wezindlalifa, kunye neenkosana kunye neenkosana zeXIXX, abanabantwana abangenakudla ilifa letrone. Kwi-mausoleum yase-Escorial ungayifumana ingcwaba likaDon Juan Bourbon, uyise kaKumkani Juan Carlos waseSpain.
2. I-cathedral ephezulu yeendwendwe. Ezi ihholo zifanelekile ukutyelela, ubuncinane ngenxa yokubona iiplani ezidwetshwe ngobuciko kunye nezixhobo zokusebenzisa izibhengezo. Kwintlanganiso yesithili kukho ama-altare angama-43, ngenxa yokuhlobisa apho, abaninzi abanamaSpanish nabaseItali babeka isandla. Ubunono bobugcisa njengalezo ezikufuphi ezi zi-altare azikwazi ukubonwa kwenye indawo! Xa ndithetha nge-cathedral, ndiyakuthanda kakhulu ukufaka amagama kaTheophilus Gautier, owathi: " Kwi-Cathedral yase-Escorial uzive ukhululekile, ukhathazekile, ngoko uxhomekeke kukunyamezela kwaye uxinezeleke ngamandla angapheliyo ukuba umthandazo ubonakala ungenamsebenzi ."
3. IThala leencwadi. Umxholo welayibrari yendawo uvumela ukuba uqhathanise i neVatican. Akukho ndawo kwenye indawo emhlabeni apho kukho izinto ezininzi ezingenakubalwa. Kukho imibhalo yesandla yaseSt. Augustine, uAlphonse Wise, uSt. Theresa, kunye nemibhalo yesandla yaseArabhu kunye nemidwebo yemidwebo isebenza kuMandulo. Ngendlela, ukuze kugcinwe iingubo kwiimbopheleleko, kule thayibrari, ezininzi zeencwadi zimi ne-rootlets ngaphakathi. Kwaye uPapa uGregory XIII wayala ukuba wonke umntu onqabileyo ukuba athembe incwadi kule thayibrari kufuneka akhutshwe. Ukongezelela kwiincwadi ezilapha, kubalulekile ukujongwa kwiplani yegumbi, kwaye ngokukodwa, idilesi. Umzobo walo mhlaba wenziwa nguTibaldi nentombi yakhe. Benza isilitye esasifaka isayensi ezi sixhenxe: idiloctic, i-rhetoric, igrama, i-astronomy, i-arithmetic, umculo kunye nejometri. Kwaye inkolo kunye nefilosofi zazinikezelwa ngokupheleleyo kwiindonga zokugqibela zelayibrari.
4. "Inqaba kaFilipu". Xa kwakuvela kule ndawo apho uKumkani ebona ukwakhiwa kwe-Escorial. Khuphuka apho, kunye nabakhenkethi, kuba ivela apha apho ibhotwe lenziwa ngolu hlobo lwe-grate apho uMartyr oNgcwele uLaurence, obhekwa njengongumgcini we-Escorial, watshiswa.
5. IMyuziyamu. Akukho ngaphandle kwindlu ye-Escorial. Kukho ezimbini kuzo kanye. Ngomnye wabo unokujonga ngokukhawuleza kwimbali yokwakhiwa kwe-Escorial. Bona imidwebo, imidwebo, imidwebo kunye nemifanekiso. Kodwa i-museum ye sibini izinikezele ngokupheleleyo kwimisebenzi yamakhosi amakhulu nabadumileyo kwii-XV-XVII zeenkulungwane. Phakathi kwemizobo inokufunyanwa umsebenzi weBosch, isiTiti, iVeronese kunye nezinye izinto ezizimeleyo.

Iiyure zokusebenza ze-El Escorial

Ukuze sifumane kule ndawo enomdla kwaye singabi nkunkuma, sifuna ukukuxelela iiyure zokuvula ze-Escorial. Kuvulelekile kwiindwendwe ukusuka ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-5pm, iintsuku ezingama-6 ngeveki, ngaphandle kweMvulo. Ukungena kubiza malunga ne-5 i-euro. Ngoxa ubala ixesha lokuhamba, qwalasela ubukhulu beli ndawo, kwaye uzilungiselele ukuba kweli thuba uza kuchitha ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-3.