Etiopiya - inyaniso enomdla

Ukuba uthanda ukufunda okungaziwa, ungesabi izinto eziphazamisayo kunye neemeko ezingenamsebenzi, jolise ukwandisa ukuxinezeleka kwengxaki xa uhamba-uye eKushiya . Zinike ithuba lokufumanisa oko kusemva kwegama elithi "kwenzeka kwaye libi kakhulu" kwaye uluthande ubomi bakho ngoxanduva olukhethekileyo. Kule nqaku, inani elincinci elincinci malunga nelizwe laseKopiya likhethiweyo, oye wazama ngayo indima yomphandi, unokuzijonga kwimeko yakho.

Ukuba uthanda ukufunda okungaziwa, ungesabi izinto eziphazamisayo kunye neemeko ezingenamsebenzi, jolise ukwandisa ukuxinezeleka kwengxaki xa uhamba-uye eKushiya . Zinike ithuba lokufumanisa oko kusemva kwegama elithi "kwenzeka kwaye libi kakhulu" kwaye uluthande ubomi bakho ngoxanduva olukhethekileyo. Kule nqaku, inani elincinci elincinci malunga nelizwe laseKopiya likhethiweyo, oye wazama ngayo indima yomphandi, unokuzijonga kwimeko yakho.

Iinkcukacha zendalo kunye nezendalo

Mhlawumbi, iqala ngeempawu zelizwe kunye neemeko zendalo ezizodwa:

1. I-Ethiopia iphantse kummandla wasendulo kwiMhlaba, kwaye isibalo sayo sibini kwisigaba samazwe aseAfrika, okwesibini kuphela eNigeria.
2. I-Ethiopia iyona lizwe eliphezulu kwilizwekazi laseAfrika. Ingongoma ephakamileyo, intaba yaseRas-Dashen , ifinyelela kwiimitha ezingama-4620 ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kwe-70% yazo zonke iintaba zeentaba ze-Afrika zifumaneka kwintsimi yeli lizwe.
3. I-Ethiopia ithatha enye indawo yesibini. Eli xesha-kwindawo yokuloba amachibi amakhulu e-Afrika. Le yindawo yamanzi yamanzi eTana , esenyakatho-ntshona yelizwe. Emanzini kweli libi livela kumlambo omkhulu kwilizwekazi-iNayile. I-Bathe apha ayilunconywanga ngokwezigaba - amanzi ahamba ngokukodwa ngama-parasites.
4. I-Great Rift Valley yiyona mpazamo ehlula ngokucacileyo intsimi yelizwe ukuya ngasenyakatho nasentshonalanga, ibonakala ngokucacileyo ukusuka ngaphandle.
5. Kwintsimi yaseKopiya itholakala enye yezilwanyana ezindala kakhulu - iGellada Baboon.
6. Kukho inkolelo yokuba abantu bokuqala babonakala kwintsimi yaseKopiya, njengoko kuboniswe ngamagqabi amabhinqa afunyenwe apha, abaneminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3.5.
7. Indawo ephantsi kunazo zonke yaseKopiya ifumaneke kwi-116 m ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle. Yintlango yaseDanakil , eyaziwa nje ngokuba yi-lava kuphela ehlabathini le- volcano . Ukushisa komoya apha kungafikelela kwi-+70 ° C kwaye ungaze uwele ngaphantsi kwe-40 ° C.

IiNkcubeko nezenkolo

Kulabo bafuna ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo i-Ethiopia, inani lezinto ezinomdla ezikhethiweyo ziye zonyulwa kwisicwangciso senkcubeko:

1. Phakathi koluntu lwase-Ethiopia kukho amazwe angaphezu kwama-100 kunye nezizwe ezahlukeneyo.
2. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lubonakala njengesi-Amharic. Kulo sakhiwo, kukho iinguvo ezi-7 kunye neendununu ezingama-28. Kwintetho yamaTopiya, iilwimi ezili-100 ezahlukeneyo kunye neentetho ezivakalayo zivakalayo.
3. I-Ethiopia iyona liphela lizwe apho iOrdodoxi ishunyayelwa khona. Nangona kunjalo, enye yesithathu yabemi bayo ngamaSulumane.
4. I-Ethiopia iyinto ekhethekileyo nayo inyaniso yokuba ubuKristu buyashumayela imfundiso yayo - icawa yamaTopiya okanye ubuKristu boMpuma.
5. Ikhalenda yendawo iinyanga ezili-13 ubudala. 12 kubo ziintsuku ezingama-30, kunye neyokugqibela-iintsuku ezingama-5 okanye ezintandathu, ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ingaba unyaka wokuqhawula. Unyaka omtsha baya kugubha ngoSeptemba.
6. Iintsuku ezitsha zeiTopiya ziqala ngokuphuma kwelanga kwaye zize zide zize zifike ilanga. Ukusetyenzwa kuthiwa ngo-7: 00 eTopiya bachongwa ngo-01: 00, kunye nobusuku bobusuku no-06: 00.
7. Wonke umsebenzi onzima eTopiya uyenziwa ngabasetyhini. Amadoda ahlamba kwaye ahlambulule izicathulo.
8. Umkhulu ka-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin wayevela e-Ethiopia. Ngenxa yokuhlonipha imbongi, enye yezitrato zelikhulu libizwe igama, apho isikhumbuzo kwisikratshi esikhulu saseRashiya esandulweyo esandula.
9. Eli lizwe yindawo yokuzalwa yekhofi. Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa kwesi siselo, imikhosi yokofi yangempela yenziwa. Umrhumo, umhenketho unokubonisa le nkcubeko kwindlu yokuqala eyawa.

Khenketho kwinqanaba

I-Ethiopia yilizwe elinemithetho yalo kunye nezithethe. Ngoko ukuba utyelelo ungagqithwanga, kufuneka ufunde ezimbalwa iinkalo ezithandekayo eziya kunceda ukuziphatha ngokuchanekileyo kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni:

1. Nangona i-Ethiopia iyabonwa njengombuso welizwe, impembelelo yenkolo isona sisona sigxina sokuziphatha. Ukubonisa izimvo zabo kwiimeko ezikhoyo kweli lizwe, okanye ukuxoxa ngeengcamango ezahlukeneyo zezobugcisa apha zidimazeka kakhulu. AmaTopiya asabela ngokukhawuleza kulolu hlobo lwencoko.
2. Ukubonakaliswa kwetyala lokuziphatha ngokwesini kuya kukhokelela kwimpikiswano engenakukuphepha. Nangona izibini ezitshatileyo zingacetyiswa ukuba zinike enye ingqalelo imiqondiso.
3. Ukucela kuyisiseko semfihlo yomgaqo-nkqubo. Yiyo kuphela imincenga kwisitalato inokuba. Akuqhelekanga ukuba abatsha bajikeleze abavakhenkethi ngepakethi, bekhupha iziqulatho zabo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, indlela kuphela yokuphuma kukuba ukhethe eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngenxa yento yonke enayo, kwaye uyikhusele ekugqibeleni.