Isiqithi saseMadagascar - inyaniso enomdla

Uhambo oluya kumazwe akude, abaninzi abatyeleli banomdla kwindlela yokuphila kwendawo, inkcubeko kunye nezithethe . Malunga ne siqithi saseMadagascar, kukho izinto ezininzi ezithandekayo ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba ngubani na oceba iholide lakhe kweli lizwe. Nantsi i-flora neefowuni ezizodwa, iimbali ezizityebi, ezivela kumaxesha amandulo.

Ubume beMadagascar

Isiqithi sonke sisinye ilizwe esiseLwandle lwaseNdiya. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yiAfrika, kunye neendawo ezi zinto ziyinyaniso. Iimbali ezithandekayo ngeMadagascar zilandelayo:

1. Esi siqithi sahlula ukusuka kwilizwe elingama-60 yezigidi edlulileyo kwaye sithathwa njengokuqala kwihlabathi lethu.
2. Eli lizwe kukho izityalo ezili-12 ezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana, malunga ne-10 000 zazo zibhekwa njengeyodwa. Uninzi lwawo luyintlobo engaphelelekiyo kwintlobo, kunye nokuphela kwayo. Ngokomzekelo, iifern zezandla kunye nemithi, iintlango zentlango okanye iintlobo zee-chameleon (iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-60).
3. I-Madagascar iyisiqithi sesine esikhulu kunazo zonke ehlabathini, indawo yalo i-587040 square meters. km, ubude bamanxweme ngu-4828 km.
4. Inkunzi enkulu yaseMadagascar kwaye ngelo xesha idolophu enkulu kunazo zonke iAntananarivo . Igama liguqulela ngokuthi "iilali eziliwaka" okanye "amawaka amabutho".
5. Phantse i-40% yesi siqithi ihlanganiswe ngamahlathi. Abantu bemveli kunye neemeko zendalo ezingekho phantsi kwezinto zendalo zonakalisa i-90% yemithombo yendalo. Ukuba oku kuqhubekayo, ngoko kwiminyaka engama-35 ukuya kwe-50 ilizwe liya kulahlekelwa yinto ehlukile yendalo.
6. I-Madagascar ibizwa ngokuba yi-Great Red Island, ngenxa yokuba emhlabathini kukho iipasiti ze-aluminium kunye neyinyithi, enikeza umbala obalaseleyo.
7. Eburhulumenteni kukho iipaki ezingamazwelonke ezingaphezu kwe-20, ezibhalwe kwiLifa leNgugu leMveli le-UNESCO.
8. Indawo ephakamileyo ye siqithi yi-volcano ephelayo iMaromokotro (Marumukutra), ogama lakhe liguqulela ngokuthi "i-grove kunye nemithi yezithelo." Ingqophisa yayo ingama-2876 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle.
9. UMadagascar ngowona mthengi omkhulu kunye nomvelisi we-vanilla kwihlabathi. Xa inkampani yeCoca-Cola yenqabile ukusebenzisa i-vanilla yemvelo, uqoqosho lwelizwe luye lwahlutha kakhulu.
10. EMadagascar, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 zeelurs.
11. Akukho zivubu, iifubhu, iigrafes okanye iingonyama esiqithi (esi sizathu siya kubandezela abalandeli be-cartoon "Madagascar").
12. UZebu luhlobo lweenkomo zendawo ezibhekwa njengezilwanyana ezingcwele.
13. Isidumbu esikhulu kunazo zonke kwisi siqithi nguFossa. Isilwanyana sinomzimba wekati, kunye neempumlo zenja. Le yintsholongwane engozini, izihlobo zayo eziseduze ziyi-mongoose. Unokufikelela ubukhulu beengonyama endala.
14. Kulo siqithi kukho izinambuzane ezingavamile (iintlobo zeebhuthi), ukutya kwiinyembezi zobusuku kunye neentaka ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuzalisa umkhuhlane emzimbeni.
15. Ummandla osempuma waseMadagascar ugoba.
16. Ukubamba i-tortle, abazingeli baphonsa intlanzi-yokunamathela emanzini kwaye kunye nabo sele befumana ukubamba.
17. Abantu bemihlaba ababulali izigulane kwaye abathinti i-web yabo: ayenqatshelwe yinkolo.
18. Ngo-2014 malunga nesiqithi saseMadagascar kwaqhotyoshelwe ifilimu yecawa yamhlanje, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Isiqithi saseLimur". Emva kokubukela uya kuba ufuna ukutyelela eli lizwe elimangalisayo.

Iimbali ezithandekayo kwilizwe laseMadagascar

Abantu bokuqala babonakala kwisiqithi ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-2000 edlulileyo. Ngeli xesha lembali, abahlali bendawo bafumana ininzi enkulu yeziganeko ezibalulekileyo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo:

1. Ngesihlandlo sokuqala isiqithi safunyanwa kwi-XVI leminyaka ngumphandi uDego Diego wasePortugal. Ukususela ngelo xesha, iMadagascar yaqala ukusetyenziswa njengendawo ebalulekileyo yokuhweba.
2. Ngomnyaka we-1896 ilizwe lafunyanwa yiFrentshi, liguqula libe liqela layo. Ngowe-1946, isi siqithi saqala ukubhekwa njengengingqi yezilwanyana.
3. Ngo-1960, iMadagascar yafumana ukuzimela kwaye yafumana inkululeko epheleleyo.
4. Ngo-1990, ukulawulwa kweMarxists kwaphela apha, kwaye onke amaqela aphikisayo avuliwe.
5. Inxalenye yentaba yasebukhosini i-Ambohimanga ithathwa njengento ebalulekileyo yembali esiqhankqalazweni. Le yindawo yokuhlala yonqulo lwabantu base-Aboriginal, eliyipropati yenkcubeko nenkohlakalo yombuso.

Amazwi anomdla ngezobuhlanga malunga neMadagascar

Inani labahlali kweli lizwe liphantse abantu abayizigidi ezingama-23. Bonke bathetha phakathi kwabo ngeelwimi ezisemthethweni: isiFrentshi nesiMalagasy. Izithethe kunye nenkcubeko yama-aborigines zininzi, iinjongo ezithandekayo zi:

1. Umyinge wokuhlala kwindoda yamadoda iminyaka engama-61, kunye nabasetyhini - iminyaka engama-65.
2. Inani labantu basezidolophini belizwe li-30% yenani labemi.
3. Umfazi wesilinganiso esiphakathi nobomi uyazala abantwana abangaphezu kwe-5. Ngokwale nqondiso, urhulumente uthatha indawo engama-20 emhlabeni.
4. Ubungakanani bemihlali yoluntu ngabantu abangama-33 kwi-square meter. km.
5. Kukho iinkolo ezimbini kwilizwe: iNgingqi kunye neKatolika. Iyokuqala ikhonkco phakathi kwabafileyo kunye nabaphilayo, malunga ne-60% yama-aborigines ayenayo. Enyanisweni, abaninzi abahlali bazama ukudibanisa zombini ukuvuma. I-Orthodoxy kunye namaSilamsi zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza.
6. Abantu bendabuko bathanda ukuxoxisana yonke indawo. Oku kusebenza kwiivenkile zokutyela, ihotele kunye nakwiivenkile.
7. Ukufakwa kwiindawo zokutya zokusasaza esidlangalaleni akuvunyelwanga.
8. Ialfabhethi yamaMalagasy isekelwe kwisiLatini.
9. Isidlo esikhulu kwilizwe irayisi.
10. Imidlalo ethandwa kakhulu ibhola.
11. Eli lizwe, inkonzo emkhosini ithathwa njengeyimpoqo, ixesha leenkonzo lifikelela kwiminyaka eyi-1.5.
12. Kukho i-foci esebenzayo yesibetho esi siqithi. Ngo-2013, igciwane lesifo se-Ebola sasininzi apha.
13. Uloyiko olukhulu lwabantu base-Aborigine ukwesaba ukungangcwatyelwa kwintsapho ye-crypt.
14. Kukho isithethe esinqabela ukuba unyana wakhe ahlambele iinwele zakhe ebusweni aze afe uyise.
15. Kwintsapho, umfazi ulawula uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
16. EMadagascar, ukuhanjiswa kwezesondo kuphuhliswa. Aborigines bacinga ukuba abantu baseYurophu beyona ndawo ephezulu, ngoko bayonwabile ukubhala izaveli kunye nabo.
17. I-Malagasy ayigcinanga ixesha ngelixa. Bavavanya ixesha elingengemizuzu, kodwa ngenkqubo. Umzekelo, imizuzu engama-15 "lixesha lokutshiza ingcambu", kunye ne-20 - "irayisi ebilisayo".
18. Lapha, phantse akukho ubisi obuhlaza, kunye ne dessert naliphi na isiqhamo, sifafazwe ushukela.
19. Abasetyhini banokwenza iimpahla kwiibhodi.
20. Ukuya eMadagascar, kufuneka ukhumbule i-fadi (inqatshulwa). Ngokomzekelo, izipho esiqithi zamukelwa kuphela ngezandla ezi-2, kwaye endaweni yokubanga kwaye zibandakanya ukuba ziqhekeza izihlunu kunye neepusi.