IiPaki zeSizwe zaseKushi

Ukuxhaswa kwe- Ethiopia kuyahluke kakhulu, kumelelwe ngendlela yeentaba eziphakamileyo kunye neentlango eziqingqileyo, amahlathi anamanzi kunye nemifula enemifudlana eneempophoma. Ukuqhelana nommandla wendawo kunokwenzeka kwiipaki zeSizwe, kwintsimi yezilwanyana zasendle ezizimeleyo zihlala kwaye zonke iintlobo zezityalo zikhula, zininzi zazo ziphela.

Ukuxhaswa kwe- Ethiopia kuyahluke kakhulu, kumelelwe ngendlela yeentaba eziphakamileyo kunye neentlango eziqingqileyo, amahlathi anamanzi kunye nemifula enemifudlana eneempophoma. Ukuqhelana nommandla wendawo kunokwenzeka kwiipaki zeSizwe, kwintsimi yezilwanyana zasendle ezizimeleyo zihlala kwaye zonke iintlobo zezityalo zikhula, zininzi zazo ziphela.

Iipaki zeSizwe eziPhambili zeTopiya

Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi zendalo kweli lizwe. Ezinye zazo zidweliswe njenge-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO, ezinye ziindawo zezinto zakudala. Iipaki zeSizwe ezidumileyo e-Ethiopia zi:

  1. I-Nechisar National Park - itholakala kumzantsi-ntshona welizwe kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-1108 ukuya kwi-1650 m ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle. Indawo epheleleyo yepaki yesizwe i-514 square meters. km, ngelixa i-15% yintsimi ehlala kuyo ngamanxweme ase-Chamo kunye neAbai, anemithombo yamanzi ebalulekileyo. Ngaphandle kwabo bahlala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka, umzekelo, iintonga ze-pelicans, i-flamingos, i-storks, i-kingfisher, i-kestrels, iindiza kunye nezinye iintaka. Kwezilwanyana e-Nechisar kukho ii-ghazals ze-Grant, iimbombo ze-burchell, iimfene, iibhokhwe ezinama-shrubby, amajackal jackals, amakrele, amabhantshi e-anubis, ii-crocodiles kunye nama-bushboks. Ngaphambili, kwakukho izinja ze-hyena, kodwa ngoku zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo zikhula izityalo (iSesbania sesban kunye neAeschynomene elaphroxylon), i-Nile acacia, i-balanitis hepatite kunye ne-cattail-leaved cattail.
  2. I-Park Mountains National Park - ipaki inxalenye yecandelo laseKushi, i-Oromia. Ingongoma ephakamileyo iphakamileyo ye-4,307 m kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yiBatu Range. I-National Park yasungulwa ngowe-1970 kwaye ihlanganisa indawo engama-2220 square metres. km, ummandla omelelwe ngoluhlobo lwentaba-mlilo, imifula, iindlovu, iindawo ezininzi kunye neentaba zeentaba. Iintlobo kunye neentlobo zezityalo ziyahluka ngokuphakama. Kwindawo ekhuselekile kukho amahlathi atshabalalayo, amahlathi anqabileyo amahlathi kunye neentaba ezininzi ezinotshani ezinomsoco. Ukususela kwizilwanyana, abakhenkethi banokubona izimpungushe, i-Nyalov, iingcuka zeTopiya, i-antelopes, i-kolubusov kunye neenkuku ze-Semen, kwakunye neentlobo ezili-160 zeentaka. Abakhenkethi baya kukwazi ukukhwela apha ngehashe, banqobe iintsika zendawo okanye bahambe ngeendlela ezikhethiweyo.
  3. I-Awash (i-National Park Awasa) - iphakathi kwendawo yaseTopiya kwisitya somlambo i-Avash ne-Lady, eyenza iifomfolo ezimangalisayo. I-National Park yavulwa ngo-1966 kwaye ihlanganisa indawo engama-756 sq. Km. km. Intsimi yayo igqitywe ngotshani obuncwane kunye neengqungquthela ze-acacia kwaye ihlulwe ngamacandelo amabini nge- Dire Dawa - i- Addis Ababa umgwaqo: ithafa le-Illala-Saha kunye ne-Kidu, ephethe imithombo yamanzi kunye ne-palm oases. Kukho iintlobo ezingama-350 zeentaka kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye kukho izilwanyana ezinjenge-kudu, ibhasi leSomalia, i-oryx yaseMpuma Afrika kunye ne-dikdiki. Lapha, umhlathi womntu wasendulo wafunyanwa, owawuyimo yenguqu phakathi kwe-Australopithecines kunye nabantu (Homo habilis noHomo rudolfensis). Ukufumanisa kukudlula iminyaka eyi-2.8 yezigidi ubudala.
  4. I-Simien Mountains National Park - itholakala kwingingqi yase-Amhara enyakatho ye-Ethiopia. Kwasungulwa ngo-1969 kwaye iquka indawo engama-hektare angama-22 500. Kwipaki kazwelonke yindawo ephakamileyo yelizwe, ebizwa ngokuba yiRas Dashen kwaye ikhona kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-4620 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle. Indawo yokuma komhlaba imelwe ngendlela yeentaba zentaba, i-savannas, i-desert kunye ne-Afro-Alpine izityalo ezinomthi onjengeemithi. Ukususela kwizilwanyana ezilaphayo zikhona iingwebe, izimpungushe, izikhwebu, iingwe, i-serval kunye ne-Abyssinian yeebhokhwe. Ungabona kwakhona iintlobo zeentaka zezilwanyana.
  5. I-Lake Tana (iLake Tana Biosphere Reserve) yindawo yokugcina indawo eyenzelwe ukukhusela indawo ekhethekileyo kunye nokukhusela ilifa lemveli yelizwe. Ngo-2015, yongezwa kwiLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. I-echibi lifumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-1830 m kummandla osenyakatho-ntshona we-Ethiopia kwaye iquka indawo engama-hektare ayi-695.885. Iimlambo ezingama-50 ziwela emanzini, iindawo ezidumileyo zazo ziyiNayile eluhlaza . Kwisibi kukho iiplithi ezincinci, apho zikhula khona izityalo zonyango kunye nezimila, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezihlahla. Ukusuka kwiintaka apha ungabona i-pelicans, i-ndever and black cranes, ii-parrots ezinamaphiko kunye ne-eagles-screamers, kunye nezilwanyana zikhona i-hippopotami, ucoceko olubonakalayo, i-antelope, i-porcupine, i-colobus ne-cat genetta. Kwimihlaba ye-hieroglyphic i-hieroglyphic, ebizwa ngokuba yiyona nto inkulu kwilizwekazikazi.
  6. I-Abidjatta-Shalla National Park - igama layo linikezelwa ipaki kazwelonke ngenxa yemilambo emibini yegama elinye, kwintlambo ekhoyo. Ummandla wendawo yokugcina wabhengezwa ngowe-1974, indawo epheleleyo i-514 square meters. km. Le ndawo iyayaziwa ngamanzi ashushu kunye namanzi amaminerali kunye neendawo ezintle, apho i-acacia ikhula khona. Apha zihlala iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-antelope, iinkawu, iinkozi, i-pelicans, izityiba kunye nama-flamingos. Okwangoku, ininzi ye-Abidzhat Shala ibanjwe ngabantu abamaTopiya, bayalusa iinkomo kwilizwe lokulondolozwa kwemvelo.
  7. I-Mago (iPaki yeSizwe) - le ndawo iyaziwayo ngokuba inobusi obungozi obuphethe isifo sokulala, kunye neentlonelo zezizwe zaseTopiya , ezithiwa nguMursi . Unabantu abangaphezu kwamawaka angama-6 ababandakanyeka kwimveliso yobusi, ukuzaliswa kweenkomo kunye nokulima. Ukuhamba epakini kunokuphela kwe-jeep evaliweyo, ehamba kunye nama-scouts ahlomileyo. Umhlaba wendalo weMago yindabuko yeAfrika, indawo emele imilambo neentaba. Apha ahlala iirabhu, iigrafes, i-antelopes, i-rhinoceroses kunye neengwenya.
  8. I-Gambella (iPaki yeSizwe yeGambella) - enye yeepaki ezithandekayo zelizwe laseTopiya. Yayisungulwa ngowe-1973 kwaye iquka indawo engama-kilometa eekhilomitha ezili-5,061. km, ehlanganiswe neengqungquthela ze-shrub, ihlathi, amanxweme kunye namanzi. Apha kukho iintlobo ezingama-69 zezilwanyana: izibhokhwe, iigrafes, i-cheetah, iifubhu, iifenge, iingwe, iindlovu, amavubu, iinkunzi kunye nezinye izilwanyana zaseAfrika. Kwakhona kwiGambel, kukho iintlobo ezingama-327 zeentaka (izidlo ezinyosi bezityalo eziluhlaza, i-long-tailed paradise haidai, i-stork-marabou), iindwendwe kunye nentlanzi. Kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo zikhula iintlobo ezingama-493 zezityalo, kodwa zihlala zibhujiswa ngabahlali bendawo. Kulo mhlaba, abantu base-Aboriginal bakhula izityalo, badla imfuyo kunye nokuzingela izilwanyana zasendle.
  9. I-Omo (i-National Park ye-Omo) - itholakala kwingxenyana esezantsi yelizwe kufuphi nomlambo igama elifanayo kwaye libhekwa njengekhadi lokutyelela lexesha eliphambili le-Ethiopia. Kule ndawo, abavubukuli baye bafumanisa intsikelelo yamandulo yeHolo sapiens kwiplanethi. Ubuneminyaka yabo engama-195 eyiwaka leminyaka. I-National Park yindawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Ukusuka kwizilwanyana e-Omo kukho izindlovu, i-cheetah, i-brick, i-antelopes kunye ne-girafes. Kwakhona ngabameli abemi belizwe likaSuri, uMursi, iDizi, Meen kunye neNyanga.
  10. I-Yangudi Rassa National Park - ihlala kwindawo engama-4730 square metres. km kwaye usekuntla-mpuma yelizwe. Kwintsimi yeSizwe sePaki kunezi-2 izizwe ezilwa: Issa kunye nama-Afars. Ulawulo lweziko lusebenza rhoqo ekulawulweni kwemibambano. Apha zikhona iintlobo ezingama-36 zezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana ezingama-200 zeentaka.