Enye yezinto eziziwayo kakhulu kwisixeko kwi-Neva yiTauride Palace. Itho kufuphi neSmolly Institute kunye neSmastor yaseSmolny kwaye iyakhangelelanisa amawaka eetyeleli ezivela kulo lonke elaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe kunye nokunethezeka kokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kunye nobunzulu beefom zangaphandle.
Imbali yeTauride Palace
Ukubonakala kweNdlu yeTauride eSt. Petersburg inxulumene nomlawuli webutho laseRussia kwimfazwe yaseRussia-eTurkish - iGrigory Potemkin. Ngombulelo isakhono sakhe sobukhosi bolawulo lwaseRashiya, iTavrida, ipensile yaseCrimea, yahlonywa. Intandokazi ekhethekileyo kaCatherine II yongezwa isiqalo seTaurian kwisibongo. Ukuze kube lula ukuhlala eSt. Petersburg, i-Earl yalela ukuba kwakhiwe ibrome ngo-1782. Ukulungiswa kweNdlu yeTauride, u-Ivan Starov wakhethwa njengomakhi wezakhiwo, apho i-potemkin yazisa ulwalamano olusondeleyo nangona efunda kwi-gymnasium. Kwaye ukususela ngowe-1783 ukuya ku-1789 kwakhiwa, apho indawo eyakhethwa kwiibhanki ze-Neva ikude ukusuka kwisixeko sendawo. Ibhotwe laliphethe iibhola ezithandekayo, ngeentsuku, iikonsathi, abadli. Emva kokufa kwePotemkin, uCatherine II wathenga iTraride Palace waza wenza indawo yokuhlala. UPawulos wanikela isakhiwo esinqabileyo phantsi kweendawo zokulawula igobe likaKonogvardeysky, ngenxa yokuba iwarhe yawela ekuhleni. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi koAlexander I wavuselelwa ngenxa yemigudu yomqambi uL. Rusk kunye nomculi D. Scotty. Ukususela ngo-1907 ukuya ku-1917, i-State Duma yaqhuba iintlanganiso zayo apha. Ngendlela, entwasahlobo ka-2013, ukubuyiselwa kweHolo yaseDuma yeNdlu yeTauride ngokubonakala kwayo, eyayinayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, yayiphelile.
Ngethuba lokuguqulwa, iKomidi elungiselelweyo lakwa apho, lilandelwa nguRhulumente wexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ngaphantsi kwamandla aseSoviet, ibhotwe laliyiSikolo samaPhakamileyo seLeningrad. Namhlanje ikomkhulu le-IPA CIS lilapha, iindibano, iintlanganiso, iintlanganiso zezopolitiko zenziwa.
I-Palace yaseTauride: isitayela kunye nezakhiwo
Ngokutsho kwiprojekthi yaseStarov, iThalari yaseTauride yakhiwe kwisitayela esidumile saseRashiya - ngendlela yoluhlu olululwe "P" kwaye lwaguqulwa yi-facade kumlambo. Ukuba ngumzekelo obalaseleyo weklasikhi eqingqiweyo, isakhiwo sitshitshisa ngokulula kwayo kunye nexesha elifanayo. Ukusuka kwisakhiwo sayo esinezibini zombini usuka kumaphiko amabini anamacala amabini ajikelezayo, axhunyiwe ngenguqu enye. Yonke le ndawo isenza i-porcelao enkulu yokungena, kwindawo enzulu apho kukho i-portico yaseRoma-Doric eneentsika ezithandathu. Inxalenye ephambili yesakhiwo ihlotshiswe ngodonga. Cishe akukho mhlobiso evela ngaphandle ihlawulwa ngumoya ovelele ngaphakathi kwendlu. Emva kwendawo yokukhenkcela yindawo edibeneyo yeDome Hall. IHolo yaseCatherine yaseTauride Palace ihamba emva kwayo kwaye igalari eneendonga ezininzi kunye neendonga zokugqibela. Emva koko kulandela iNdimu yaseBusika-igumbi elinamagumbi eglasi kunye nophahla, apho izityalo ezingapheliyo zonyaka zikhulile.
Phantse ikamelo ngalinye lihlotshiswe ngepetekethi elityebileyo ukusuka kwimihlathi ebiza kakhulu, ipeyinti ezindongeni, iindwangu ezimangalisayo, iipatethi, ifenitshala.
I-Palace yaseTavrichesky: iindwendwe
Ukutyelela iindwendwe eziphakamileyo kunye nokuyihlobisa ukukhangela kwayo umntu onqwenela kwiintsuku zokusebenza. I-Street Shpalernaya, 47 - idilesi apho iTraride Palace itholakala kuyo. Iiyure zokusebenza zivela kwi-9 ukuya ku-6 ntambama. Abaveleli bayaboniswa kwii-Ekaterininsky, iDome kunye neDuma. Ngendlela, kukho inkundla yesigqeba kwiNdlu yeTauride: ngo-2011 i-Dome ebekiwe yafakwa kwiDome Hall. Batshintshisa isixhobo esincinci seCotem Potemkin ngokwakhe. Ngoko ke, iikhonsathi kwiNdlu yaseTavrichesky, apho umculo ubhaliwe ngabaqambi abakhulu - Grieg, Beethoven, Handel, Bach - aqhelekanga.
Izivakashi zaseSt. Petersburg ziya kuba nomdla wokuvakatyelela ezinye iindonga: Yusupovsky , Mikhailovsky , Sheremetyevsky , kunye neendwendwe zamadlelo ayo .
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
