- Idilesi: iNiguliste 3, 10146 eTallinn, Estonia;
- Eyilwe: XIII inkulungwane;
- Ifowuni: +372 631 4330;
- Iwebhusayithi: nigulistemuuseum.ekm.ee.
Ummandla obalaseleyo kakhulu weTallinn yiNgqobhoko yamaLuthere yaseNiguliste. Itholakala kwiDolophu yaseKapa , kufuphi neKolo yeHolo yaseKapa , kwaye ngokubulela kwi-spire ephezulu ibonakala naphi na kwisixeko. Ngoko ke, abavakhenkethi abahlola i- capital of Estonia , banako ukufumana indlela eya kuyo ngaphandle kwesikhokelo.
Icawa yaseNiguliste - inkcazo
Icawa yakhiwa ngekhulu le-13 ngabadayisi baseJalimane kwaye ibizwa ngokuba ngumgcini we-patron wabo bonke abahamba nge-St. Nicholas. Isakhiwo sele siphelelwe inkonzo. Endaweni yoko, icawa yaba enye yamasebe amane eMyuziyam yobugcisa base-Estonia, ukhangela abahanjethi abaneemiboniso ezahlukileyo. Ininzi ye-epic yintsimbi kaBernt Notke "uMdaniso Wokufa", emele ihlabathi ngamehlo endoda ephakathi. Icawa ihlala ibamba iikonkthi zokucula kunye neengoma zomculo.
Imbali yendalo
Icawa yaseNiguliste (iTallinn) yasungula abahlali abavela kwisiqithi sase Gotland, mhlawumbi ngo-1239. Isakhiwo esilula ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi le-13 saphenduka saba yintlaba yesithathu kunye neholo kunye neengca ezine. Kodwa kwimo yayo yangaphambili itempileni ayizange iphile kwiintsuku zethu, kuba kukho lonke iinkulungwane ziye zavuselelwa rhoqo.
Icawa nayo yadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni isixeko, ngoko yaba yinqaba phambi kokuba udonga lwakhiwe. Ukubukeka, apho itempile ivela phambi kwezokhenketho zanamhlanje, zaqala ukudala malunga nekhulu le-14 leminyaka. Ngeli xesha, inqaba yasentshonalanga yamiswa, ikhupha iTallinn kuze kube namhlanje.
Okumangalisa kukuba, icawa yayingasetyenziselwa injongo yayo ekugqibeleni ukwakhiwa kwayo kwakhiwa. Ngoko ke, abathengisi baphetha kwaye baqhuba ishishini lokurhweba, ngoko i-Niguliste ikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba yi-supermarket ephakathi. Le imimangaliso ehambelana netempile, ayiyikuphela, kuba le yonto kuphela ekwazi ukuphumelela ukuhlasela kwamaProtestanti. Imisebenzi yeendwendwe yapheliswa ngenxa yobundlobongela ngo-1943.
I-Niguliste yalimala kakhulu ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, xa kwaqhambuka umlilo esakhiweni ngenxa yokuba ibhomu yawa ngamaNazi. Nangona ubuninzi beemiboniso eziyimfuneko zachithwa ngo-1943, kodwa intsalela yabhujiswa ngokupheleleyo. Umsebenzi wokubuyisela wathatha ixesha elininzi kunye nemali, kodwa ayizange ichithe. Ngenxa yokuba ecaweni yaseNiguliste yaqala ukuvula ihholo lekhonsathi, kwaye ke isebe leMyuziyam yoBugcisa.
Icawa ngexesha langoku
Ubuncwane obuphambili kunye nomboniso oyintloko zii-altare zamandulo, ama-gravestones kunye ne-silverware eyi-medieval. Abavakhenkethi abaye batyelela eTallinn ngoDisemba 6, ngoMeyi 9 noNovemba 1, baya kukwazi ukubona enye yezimanga zaseNiguliste, kuba le mihla ivula iingcango zesibingelelo esikhulu, esakhiwe ngekhulu le-15.
Ngaphambi kokuba iindwendwe zivele kuzo zonke izitho zobugcisa zikaKrestu, iNtombi, iiNgcwele kunye nabaPostile. Icawa ibonisa iimbonakalo ezichaza imbali yase- Estonia . Zonke izinto ezivezwe ngaphambili zihlotswe ezinye iintempile, kodwa ngoku ziqokelelwe kwibandla laseNiguliste. Xa u tyelela itempile, kufuneka ucinge umzobo othi "uMdaniso woKufa", apho iimbali ezininzi kunye neemfihlakalo zidibeneyo, kwaye ziya kwindonga yaselunxwemeni, apho umthi omdala kwisixeko sakhula khona - isiqithi. Ngokomgca, phantsi komthi ungcwatywe ngumntu oqhankqalayo webandla, owafa ngesibetho.
Ekupheleni kwesitrato kukho indlu yembali enye apho umbulali wayehlala khona, ngoko abantu belo dolophu babesaba ukuya kule nxalenye. Ikopi yekrele elalikwembulali inokubonwa kwisakhiwo saseHolo saseKolo . Kutheni icawa igcina ubutyebi bayo ngexesha lolungiso ngenxa yobulumko be-abbot. Xa isixuku esinobukrakra sabetha ama-cathedrals asondeleyo waza waya ku-Niguliste, wayala ukuba atyikitye iinqaba ezikhokelayo. Isihlwele sasingenakuwunqoba umqobo, ngokugqithiseleyo umsindo wakhe waphela, kodwa ubuncwane becawa bagcinwa.
Ulwazi olubalulekileyo kubakhenkethi
Icawa yaseNiguliste eTallinn isebenza kuzo zonke iintsuku zeveki, ngaphandle kweMvulo kunye neLibini, kunye neeholide zikawonkewonke. Ukutyelela ixesha livela kwi-10.00 ukuya ku-17.00. Isifundo soLwazi ngezoBomi ukukhangela abavakhenkethi bezokhenketho libala elihle, elithatha izithsaba zezulu ngeendlela ze-cockerel.
Ukuhamba eTallinn, unokujonga isicatshulwa sama-Estoni - "zonke iindlela zikhokelela eNigulsita." Intengo yetikiti kufuneka icaciswe kwiofisi yetikiti, kuba abantu abadala kunye namanani amaxabiso ahlukeneyo ayasebenza. Unokutyelela iimyuziyam ngaphandle kwemali ngomhla kaMeyi 18, xa ibandla leNiguliste livulekile kwaze kwaba ngu-23.00.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukufikelela ecaweni yaseNiguliste akuyi kuba nzima, kuba kuseKapa eliDala . Unokufikelela apha ngeendlela zokuthutha. Kulo dolophu yaseKapa, kufuneka ufumane i-Toompea encinci, eyahluke ngokuphakama kwayo. Ukuba uthatha njengendawo ephawulekayo yeKolo yeHolo yaseKapa, ngoko ukusuka kuyo ukuya ecaweni, uhambo luya kuthatha imizuzu emininzi ngezinyawo.