Uluntu usuku nosuku luyicombulula iingxaki zokusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezibonelelo ezincinci. Kodwa akukho nto ithetha kakhulu kumntu oyedwa, njengexesha. Ngokukhawuleza kamva wonk 'ubani ubhekene nokungabikho kwexesha kwaye uyaziqonda amathuba alahlekileyo ngokuphathelele kule nto. Indlela yokufunda ukugcina ixesha, ukwenzela ukuba yanele yonke into - siyayiqonda le nqaku.
Ixesha alikho nje imali. Olu ulutsha, ubudlelwane kunye nempilo - ayikho na yalezi zigaba aziyi kufikeleleka kwayo ngaphandle kwexesha elityalomali. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo umsebenzi ngowona kuqala, kwaye ininzi ixesha lizinikele kulo. Ngako oko, umbuzo kufuneka ulungiswe ngokuqala ngokusindisa ixesha lokusebenza.
Umthetho wokulondoloza ixesha
Lo ngumthetho jikelele wezoqoqosho, umgaqo owenziwe nguK. Marx. Isiseko somthetho sisigxina sokuba ixesha liyisiseko esisisiseko kunoma luphi ubudlelwane kwezoqoqosho. Ngoko ke, nayiphi na imali yokugcina imali iyancitshiswa ekupheleni kokugcina ixesha.
Umgaqo wolawulo lomsebenzi weeyure zokusebenza
Le fom iquka oku:
- I-PT - Umsebenzi wexesha elidlulileyo - iindleko zayo ezidlulileyo zemveliso okanye ukusetyenziswa kwempahla;
- I-BT - Imisebenzi yexesha elizayo - iindleko zabasebenzi malunga nokuveliswa kwexesha elizayo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwempahla;
- I-VT - Live Labor - iindleko zabasebenzi kwinqanaba langoku lemveliso kunye nenzuzo kweli nqanaba;
- I-JV - Iyonke Inzuzo-ukubuyiswa kweempahla ezivela kumthengi kwithuba elipheleleyo lenkonzo yakhe.
Ngoko:
(PT + VT + BT) / SP => ukonga.
Izindlela zokugcina ixesha lokusebenza:
- xa kunokwenzeka ukuhlanganisa ishishini;
- ukuzimela;
- ukuchonga kunye nokupheliswa kwexesha lokuchitha;
- uphuhliso lwezakhono zobungcali;
- ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha.
Kwimakethi yamahhala, olo londolozo lulahleka malunga nemvelaphi ye-by-products yayo ngendlela yokungasebenzi okungenakukupheka kunye neendlela ezincinci zokusebenza kwemveliso ezichazwe ngumdla wabucala wabanini. Umthetho osisemgangathweni ubonakaliswe kwifom yezenhlalakahle zoqoqosho - xa zonke iintlobo zoqoqosho kunye noqoqosho zilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo.