Ukuphazamiseka njengendlela yokucinga

Ingqondo yethu ihlala ihlala isengqiqo-ithetha izigqibo ezidlulileyo, ezivela kwizifundo ezifunyenweyo. Zonke ezi zigqibo ziyi-inference, umphumo onengqiqo womsebenzi wokucinga. Ukwahlula kubonakala njengendlela ephezulu yokucinga , ukudibanisa izigwebo kunye neengcamango.

Ukuchaneka kokungqinelana

Bathi ukuchaneka kokungqinelana kwethu kukukho ixesha lokuvavanya, ingcamango kunye nesayensi. Oku, okubizwa ngokuba yi-"lice" yokuvavanya, kuba xa uGalileo wathi "konke okufanayo, uMhlaba ujikeleza," wayengenakukubonisa. Ibinzana lakhe ngumzekelo omhle wokuqiqa.

Kodwa ukuba usondela kumbandela ovela kwinqanaba lezesayensi, ukuchaneka kunokutshekishwa apha kwaye ngoku (okufundiswayo). Ukuchaneka kwazo kuxhomekeke ekuchanekeni kweengcinga kunye neengxenye zesakhiwo sezigqibo. Ukususela ekunene, umntu kufuneka acinge, kufuneka kwakhona abe yileyo.

Ukwahlulela nokuqiqa

Ukwahlulelwa kunye neenkalo zimbini ezinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuchazwa kwenzelwe izigwebo zokuqala, kwaye umphumo wenkqubo yokucamngca kwezi zigwebo kukuzalwa kwesigwebo esitsha-ukuhoxiswa okanye ukupheliswa.

Iintlobo zokungqinelani

Omnye kufuneka akhangele kule nxalenye yesithathu nantoni na into ebalulekileyo:

• isithembiso-ulwazi;
• ukuqinisa ulwazi;
• kwisiphelo - isiphelo.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuqiqa, inkqubo yokuqiqa iya kuba yinto eyahlukileyo, kodwa iinqununu ezintathu ezixhunyiwe ziya kuhlala zingatshintshi.

Ekuqiqweni kokubangela, isiphelo siphumo senkcazo yeengcamango ezivela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwinto ethile.

Ukuveliswa kokuvelisa kusetyenziswa ukususela kwi-quotient kuya kubanzi.

Ngokufana, ipropati yezinto kunye neziqhamo zisetyenziselwa ukuba ziqheleke, iimpawu ezifanayo.

Ukwahlukana: Isigwebo - I-Concept - Impendulo

Iintlobo ezintathu zokucinga, oko kukuthi, ingcamango, isigwebo kunye nokuchasana zihlala zidideke omnye nomnye kungekho sizathu esihle.

Ingcamango ingumxholo wepropati jikelele yeziganeko kunye nezinto. Ingqiqo yigama le-biological yeklasi yezityalo ezineendawo eziqhelekileyo, ezifana neklasi yeBirch. Ukuthi "ama-birches", asikhulumi ngohlobo olukhethiweyo lwe-birch, kodwa malunga nawo onke ama-birches ngokubanzi.

Isigwebo imephu yeepropati zezinto kunye neziganeko, ukuthelekiswa kwazo, ukukhanyela okanye ukuqinisekiswa kobukho bendawo. Ngokomzekelo, isiphakamiso sithi "yonke iplanethi yesimiso sezolanga ijikeleza i-axis yayo."

Ngokubhekiselele kwisiphelo, sele sithethe malunga nale ndlela yokucinga. Impendulo isiphetho-ukuzalwa kwengcamango entsha esekelwe kolwazi oluqokelelwe ngaphambili.