Gladiolus - ukufika kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile

Intle, i- gladiolus enhle, i- gladiolus- iya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo kwintsimi yakho. Zingaphi iiflethi eziqaqambileyo zeengcambu zifumaneka apha kwiindawo zokuthengisa kwaye zenze ukubunjwa konke. I-Gladiolus kuyo nayiphi na i-bouquet idibanisa i-charm kwaye iyakhupha impepho enhle.

Ukulungiselela ama-bulbs okutyala

Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-gladioli kwindawo evulekile akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Tyalela isityalo ngeibhubhu. Kufuneka ucinge ngenyameko nganye kwaye uhlambulule i-husk. Ukuba ufumana owomileyo okanye ubala, ungayiphosa. Beka ii-bulbs kwindawo ephawulwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa qiniseka ukuba imibala ekhanyayo yelanga ayiwa phezu kwabo. Musa ukuwaphula amahlumela amancinci. Kwiiveki ezimbini, ii-bulbs "ziya kuvuswa" kwaye zilungele ukutyala emhlabeni.

Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nokulungiswa komhlaba

Iintyatyambo azinqweneli ukuhlala emthunzini ixesha elide, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe indawo enelanga. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ixesha lokutshala i-gladiolus kwindawo evulekile. Umhlaba kuma-bulbs kufuneka uphelelwe kwiidridi ezilishumi, ngoko ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutsalwa libhekwa ekupheleni kuka-Apreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukuba indawo iphantsi, kufuneka uyiphakamise ngesandla, oko kukuthi, uthele emcimbini womhlaba ukwenza intaba. Umgama ukusuka kwimithi kunye neentaka akufanele ube ngaphantsi kweemitha ezimbini. Yenza imithombo phantsi kwama-bulbs ubunzulu be-10 - 15 cm ukusuka phezulu. Thetha i-teaspoon yesiqingatha yesichumisi se-amaminerali kunye nobuncinci obuncinane besanti ngaphantsi. Emva koko, faka i-bulb emgodini uze uyizalise ngehlabathi. Ukuba unquma ukubeka i-gladioli yakho kwi-flowerbed encinci, qiniseka ukuba umgama phakathi kweemingxuma awukho ngaphantsi kwama-25 cm.

Ukunyamekela i-gladiolus

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokutyala, iinqununu zesityalo ziya kuqala ukuphazamiseka emhlabeni. Ukukhula nokunyamekela i-gladioli endle kufuna imisebenzi ethile:

1. Ukunisela . Qaphela ukuba umhlaba awuwomile. Amanzi ngokuhlwa kwamanzi amaninzi kwiintyatyambo zonke iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezingama-4 kwaye nakunoma yintoni na ayifumaneki kwiimakhishithi zesityalo. Ngexesha elifudumeleyo, kufuneka wenze njalo le ntsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2.
2. Ukuhluthwa . Kule nto, intyatyambo yakho iyamthanda kakhulu. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokunisela, ngenyameko ngokucokisekileyo. Ukuba awunayo, i-gladiolus ayiyi kukhula ukuya kubukhulu obuchanekileyo, okanye kuya kuba nemifuno embalwa kuyo. Umoya kufuneka uhlale ungena kwii-bulbs zesityalo.
3. Umanyolo . Iifomfti zenziwa ngexesha elilodwa kunye neengxube zemizuzu. Uya kuzifumana kwiindawo ezizodwa. Yenza isisombululo ngokwemiyalelo uze uyithulule emhlabathini kwisiseko se-gladiolus stem. Kwakhona, i- manganese ingasetyenziselwa ukuchumisa. Ukuyihlambela emanzini ize ibonakale ebomvu kwaye uthele intyatyambo kwisiseko.
4. Ulawulo lwezilwanyana. Ungavumeli ukhula lukhule kufuphi nesityalo, kuba ukusuka kuwo kumaqabunga e-gladiolus kunokuhambisa iintsholongwane ezinobungozi kunye ne-slugs. Ukongezelela, ukhula luyakuthabatha zonke izinto ezincedo ezisemhlabeni, ezivimbela i-gladiolus ukuba ikhule.

Ukuba uye wanyamekela i-gladioli ukususela ngexesha lokutshala, ngoko-phakathi kwe-Agasti intyatyambo iya kuqala ukuqhakaza iifom. Kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba, unokukukholisa ngobuhle bakhe, kodwa ke, ukuba, ukuba imozulu ilanga.

Ukumba ama bulb

Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, ngelixa isimo sezulu sishushu, kuya kufuneka unqume iinqwelo ze-gladiolus uze ushiye u-2 cm ngaphezu komhlaba uvela kubo. Phantse iintsuku ezine emva kokunqunyulwa, ungazimba ama-bulbs. Musa ukuyikhupha ngaphandle, kungekhona ukubola. Geza ii-bulbs emhlabeni, kodwa ungazalisi. Khetha abo baqala ukubola baze baphosa. Abaseleyo bayomile kakuhle kwindawo elomileyo kwiqondo lokushisa (egqitha kwiintsuku ezingama-1-2) uze udibanise esikhwameni sephepha. Kuze kube yintsholongwane, gcina i gladioli kwiqrijini okanye kwisipila.