Amafama amaninzi kunye nabalimi bezityalo bangathanda ukusebenza kunye neziqhamo ezingenakuthobeka, ezinokunyamezela ukufudumala, ukungabikho kwamanzi, ukunyamezela ukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana nokukhawuleza ukususa izifo. Iindidi zeembatata "Gala" zikhethwe ngabafuyi bafuna ukubeka umgudu omncinci, ngaphandle kokubingelela imiqulu kunye nomgangatho wokuvunwa.
Iimpawu zeepatata "Gala"
Le ngqungquthela ithathwa njengento yokuqala yokuvuthwa. Ukususela kumzuzu wokutshala kwakhe, umyinge we-2, iinyanga ezintlanu kwaye usenokhonza kakade iifatata ezinommiselo. Kwaye impumelelo enokuthi ifumaneke kwinqanaba eliphakathi, apho imozulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje idla ngokumangalisa ngeendlela zesomiso, umzekelo.
Inkcazo yeentlobo zamazambane "Gala":
- isityalo sifinyelela kubude obude, sineziqhamo ezinkulu, amaqabunga amancinci ombala ohlaza;
- iifatati iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezincinci;
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhula i-oval and medium size, malunga ne-120 amagremu, zihlanganiswe ngesikhumba esiluhlaza esinesibhakabhaka sinombalwa amancinci amehlo - iifatati eziqhathakayo kwaye zihlambulula ngokukhawuleza;
- Imifuno inomxholo omncinci wesitashi, obalulekileyo kulabo abakhetha ukutya okunempilo, kunye nencamano emnandi;
- kwinkqubo yokulungiselela, "iGala" ayifuni, ayitshintshi isakhiwo sayo;
- Iifatata "Gala" zigcinwe kakuhle, ngaphandle kokuba iifompo zivunwa iiveki 1-2 ngaphambi kokuvuna iizambatho.
Isimpawu se-mbatata "iGala" asiyi kuzaliswa ngaphandle kokuba le ntlobo iphezulu. Fumana iifatata ezingama-20-25 ezivela kwinqaba - liphupha nje nawuphi na umhlali wehlobo.
Iifatata zeMbewu "Gala": inkcazo yezifo
Le ngqungquthela, engaqinisekanga iimeko ezininzi, iyakwazi ukunqotshwa yi-rhizoctonia. Esi sifo sibonakalisa ngesimo sefungus, esonakalisa inxalenye engaphantsi kwesiqu. Ngako oko, kukulwa nalesi sifo esimele sibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yomlimi. Ukuthintela, okubandakanya ukugqoka isiqithi, kulula, ukongezelela, okwangokunje, ukukhethwa kwezilwanyana ezingenakubungozi ezingasetyenziswa zikhulu.
Kukwafanelekile ukuthobela ingqalelo kwizifo ezibangelwa yi-leaf twisting virus, nangona ukunyamezela kwamazambane kuyo kuphuhliso oluphakathi. Kwezinye iimeko, i-mbatata "Gala" ibhekene nokugqithisa kwexesha elide, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu - i-tuber blight . Akulungele ukuhlaselwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo, umhlaza (D1), i-nematodes (R01, R04), intsholongwane Y.
Ngaloo ndlela. ukuxhathisa iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezifo eziqhelekileyo zichaphazela iintlobo ezininzi, i-Gala ihle kakhulu, eyenza ibe yimveliso yokhuphiswano kunye nehlobo oluthandayo lwabahlali behlobo.
Izinzuzo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo
Le mbatata ifanelwe abo baxabisa ixesha labo namandla, kunye nalabo abanomdla kule miba elandelayo:
- ayithembeli ngexesha lokufika;
- Musa ukuvalelwa yi-sciatica, uchithe lonke ixesha lakho ekunyamekeleni izityalo;
- ufumana isityalo esisityebi kunoma yimuphi umhlaba;
- ukutya izitata ezincinci ezithe xa sele zidibene nabamelwane;
- uyilondoloze ngokukhawuleza, ungakhathazeki ngokukhuseleko.
Iifatata ezahlukahlukeneyo zingathengwa kwiivenkile ezizodwa, kwii-foirs zolimo, kwiivenkile ze-intanethi.
Indlela yokutshala?
Iifatata ezahlukahlukeneyo akufanele zibe ngaphezu kweqanda lebhoyi lokukhupha. 3-4 iintsuku ngaphambi kokutyala kufuneka kufudumele elangeni. Ukutsalwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kusebenza kakhulu kumgama wama-80 cm kunye nobunzulu obungaphaya kwesigxathu sesundu. Ukuba ukuvela kwamahluma aphindaphindiweyo kwakhona ukuba afefe umhlaba, ngoko unako ukufaka isandla ekukhuleni kwenkqubo engcambu. Ukuze wenze umhlaba "uphumle" ebusika endaweni yokutyala iitapile, ungatshala i-rye.