- Idilesi: iYerusalem;
- Ukuphakama: 35 m;
- Ukufumanisa: 691 yoKuzalwa kukaKristu;
- AbaCwangcisi: Raja ibn Haywah, Yazid Ibn Salam.
I-Dome yeDwala yenye yezona zihlonipheke kakhulu ngamaSulumane eetempileni, itholakala entliziyweni yeNtaba yeTempile. Ithempeli liyaziwa ngokucacileyo ngamazwi aqhelekileyo, imizobo emihle ye-mosaic ngaphakathi. Ithempeli lifanekisela iYerusalem kwaye liyingcwele kumaSulumane, kuba ngokweenkolelo zabo, kwavela apha ukuba umprofeti wenyuka waya ezulwini.
Imbali kunye nenkcazo yokukhanga
Ithempeli leDome leDwala (iYerusalem) libizwa ngokuba lingekho ngethuba-nali ilitye apho iNkosi yaqala khona ukudala ihlabathi. I-mosque iyinkimbinkimbi kunye ne -Al-Aqsa mosque , efumaneka kufuphi kakhulu. Kodwa iDome yedwala lidlula itempile elingummelwane ngobukhulu kunye nedome ebonakalayo yegolide, ibonakala kude.
Ukwakhiwa kweMosque kwaqala ngo-687 kwaye kwagqitywa ngo-691 phantsi kobunkokeli beenjineli ezimbini ze-Arab Raji ben Khiva noYazid bin Salam. I-caliph Abd al-Malik yalela itempile yamaSilayam ukuba imiswe. I-Dome ye-Rock Mosque yavuselelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ichithwa yihlabathi okanye ngenxa yokuhlasela, yadlula kumaYuda ukuya kumaSulumane.
Ukususela ngo-1250, ekugqibeleni waba ngumSilamsi. Ngowe-1927, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwabangela umonakalo omkhulu ekwakheni. Ukubuyiselwa kuthatha amashumi eminyaka kwaye kufuna iimpembelelo ezinkulu zemali.
Idonga lemihla elinamitha engama-20, kwaye ubude balo buyimitha engama-34. Idome iyaxhaswa ngeentsika ezine ezifakwe kwi-perimeter kunye neeninzi zamakholomu. Inxalenye engezantsi i-oktagon ihlukaniswe ezimbini ngeentsika. Ingaphakathi yenzelwe imibala yama-Islam: emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza, egolide. Iindonga zihlotswe nge marble, zihlotswe ngamacwecwe obhedu, isakhiwo kunye ne-embossing.
Zonke izixhobo zokwakha zizinzileyo kwinani labane. Lo mfanekiso ungcwele kumaSulumane. I-Dome ye-Rock Mosque eYerusalem ihamba ngokugqithiseleyo kwisixeko. Abafazi kuphela bathandaza ethempelini, kodwa liyikhumbuzo elondolozela ilitye apho uMprofeti u-Muhammad wenyuka khona. Ilitye likhuselwe kwiindwendwe ngocingo olubiweyo kwimigangatho emibini. Kwinqanaba layo langasempuma kukho indawo ebonakalayo encinci, iholele kumqolomba ophantsi, owaziwa ngokuba nguMoya weMimoya.
Indawo apho ithempeli lakhiwa nayo ingcwele kuzo zonke iinkonzo zika-Abraham - apha zigcinwe isifuba kunye neepilisi ezinemiyalelo e-10.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
Ukutyelela i-mosque kubakhenkethi abathi inkolo eyahlukileyo, kwaye kungekhona i-Islam, kuphela ngokuhambelana neshedyuli echanekileyo. Kule meko, ithikithi elilodwa ethempelini ayithengiswa, kodwa enye kuphela, evumela ukutyelela ngexesha elifanayo i-Al-Aqsa Mosque kunye neMyuziyamu yobuGcisa bamaSulumane.
Akwanele ukuba eze e-mosque ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Umkhenketho kufuneka agqoke kakuhle kwaye afumane ukungena okulungileyo. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukutyelela itempile njengenxalenye yeqela lohambo, kodwa ukutyelela ngokuzimeleyo kuya kuba kubi.
Isitayela esifanelekileyo sesambatho sikhombisa ukuba kufuneka ufihla intloko kunye namagxa kunye neshekhi, iikketi ze-mini, iifutshane kunye neempawu zezinye iicawa, ingakumbi kumaYuda, avunyelwe. Izikhwele kufuneka zishiye emnyango, etempileni ongazikwazi ukuthandazela ezinye iinkonzo, ngaphandle kweSilami. Ungachukumisi ilitye ngqo ngaphantsi kwedome.
I-Dome ye-Rock Mosque ivaliwe ukutyelelwa ngoLwesihlanu, iMigqibelo kunye neeholide zamaSulumane. Imihla yenguqu yokugqibela ngonyaka, kuxhomekeke kwikhalenda yenyanga. Abavakhenkethi bokholo olwahlukileyo bangafika kumkhokhamasa kusasa ukususela ngo-7: 30 ukuya ku-10: 30 kwaye ukususela ngo-12: 30 ukuya ku-13: 30 ehlobo, kwaye ubusika ixesha lokutyelela kwexesha liyancitshiswa ngesiqingatha seyure.
Ukutyelela kwiDome ye-Rock Mosque eYerusalem, ifoto yokukhumbula imele ibe yenzeke, inikwe indlela enzima ngayo ukungena ngaphakathi.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukufikelela kwi-mosque akuyi kuba nzima, kuba wonke umntu ohlala kulo mzi uza kubonisa indlela. Ukongeza, itempile ifumaneka entabeni kwaye ibonakala kakuhle naphi na eYerusalem . Unokufikelela kwindawo apho umkhokithi ukhona ngoothutho loluntu, umzekelo, inombolo yebhasi 1.43, 111 okanye 764.