- Idilesi: Kiboutz Kalia, uLwandle Olufile, uSirayeli.
Ukutyelela amaSirayeli kubakhenkethi abaninzi banxulumene nokuphumla elunxwemeni lweLwandle Olufileyo . Kuyinto efanayo ukukhanga njengemifanekiso yamandulo yamathempeli. Isamba esikhulu samaminerali esitrole kunye nokungcola okukulo lulwandle, kwenze kube yinto ekhethekileyo. Enyanisweni, uLwandle Olufileyo lulidi elide, elide. Kulo lwamanxweme uninzi lweendawo zokuphumla ezikhululekile, enye yazo ilunxweme lwaseKalia.
Yintoni edumileyo elunxwemeni lwaseKalia?
Emanxwemeni oLwandle Olufileyo ziindawo ezininzi (i-kibbutzim) kunye namabhishi abo, indawo zokuzonwabisa kunye neevenkile. Izona zidumileyo yiBibbutzim Mitzpe Shalem, uEin Gedi kunye noKalia. I-Kibbutz Kalia kunye nolwandle oluqhambukayo lubonwa ngenye yezona zinto zihamba phambili kubavakashi. Uluntu lwasekwa ngowe-1929 kummandla oselunxwemeni woLwandle Olufileyo. Yayifumene negama layo, ngenxa yoshishino elisisiseko ye-kibbutz-ukukhutshwa kwe-potassium.
Okwangoku, ulwandle lwaseKalia - i-oasis eluhlaza elunxwemeni, ilungele ukufumana amashumi amabini amawaka eetyekethi ngonyaka. Ukutyelela ngoku kungumthombo oyintloko wemali engenayo kwi-kibbutz, njengakuloo ndawo kufuphi neQumran Reserve, kwimingcwaba eyafunyanwa yimiqulu yamandulo yoLwandle Olufile.
Ibhantshi i-Kalia, njengezinye iilwandle zoLwandle Olufile, zifumaneka ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lolwandle, ngoko kufuneka unqobe inzala encinane. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kule ngxenye yoLwandle Olufileyo kukho amaza aphezulu ngokwaneleyo.
U-Israyeli uhlakulela ngokukhenketho ukhenketho kunye neziseko ezizungeze le ndawo ekhethekileyo yendalo, kuba ukuhamba kwabavakhenkethi abafika elwandle lolwandle ityuwa ukuphucula impilo kumalunga nesiqingatha sobutyebi bezokhenketho kwilizwe. Umxholo wokungcola kwamaminerali kunye nosawo kuLwandle Olufileyo malunga ne-300%, ngokolu xwebhu, luyona yile saline kwiplanethi, kwaye ubuninzi bawo bamanzi bubona buphezulu, obangela umonakalo okhangayo wabakhenkethi ukuphumla kunye nokugxotha kumaza aphephe iphephandaba. Kulo manzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba unxweme, lusekela ngokupheleleyo umzimba womntu phezu komhlaba.
Izibonelelo eziselunxwemeni lwaseKalia
Ulwandle lwaseKalia luyindawo encinci kodwa ixhotyiswe ngokukhululeka kunye neetanga, iibravu ukusuka elangeni, iinqaba zokuloba, ii-mini-bars kunye neentyantyambo ezijikelezayo. Ulwandle lucocekile, lufanelekile kwiholide zentsapho, umrhumo wokungena ungama-shekeli angama-50 ngomntu ngamnye. Abakhenkethi nabahlali bendawo banikezelwa ngezibonelelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukongezelela ekuhlambuleni emanzini oLwandle Olufile, ulwandle lubonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango kunye ne-spa, iibhafu ziyafumaneka kwiidaka ezimnyama zokuphulukisa ezichithwe ngamaminerali. Ungakwazi ukungena ngokukhululekileyo ekuhlambekeni kwamatope, usebenzise udonga lwamadaka ombumba, onomphumo onenzuzo kwesikhumba, ukuphucula imeko yayo, igazi kunye nenkqubo yesifo senhliziyo, amajoyina.
- Kulo lwamanxweme aseKalia baxhotyiswe ngamanzi, apho unokuhlamba khona umkhondo wendlela yokwenza udaka. Imidumba yikhadi elivakatye elwandle.
- Zonke iinkonzo zaselwandle zifakiwe kwixabiso letikiti zokungena, kwaye ixesha lokuhlala apha likhawulelwe kuphela ngokuvala ulwandle ngokuhlwa.
- Ephezulu, ekungeneni kwelunxwemeni ziivenkile kunye nezikhumbuzo. Lapha kwiingxowa ze-hermetic ungathenga udaka obulalayo lweLwandle Olufileyo .
- Kufuphi nxweme kunendawo enkulu yokutyela kunye namaxabiso anedemokhrasi eyaneleyo ngemigangatho yase-Israel.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukufikelela elunxwemeni lwe-Kalia kunokuba lula ngemoto, ekubeni ukuhamba kweenqwelo-mphulo zihamba rhoqo. Ukusuka kwiidolophu ezinkulu kunokwenzeka ukuba ufike kwiibhasi zezokhenketho zamandla amancinci amaqela eentlobo zemihla ngemihla.