- Idilesi: IXeko elidala, iYerusalem, iSirayeli;
- Indawo: 0,126 km ²;
- Ukubukela: I- Cathedral yaseArmenia, iMonastery yaseArmenian, iMonastery ye-Holy Archangels, iSitolo seMibhalo, iNqaba kaDavide.
Ngokomlando, iYerusalem ihlukaniswe zibe ezine kwikota, encinane kunazo zonke iArmenian. I-14% kuphela (0.126 km²) ye- Old Town yonke . Ikota yeArmenian iphakathi kwinqaba kaDavide kunye neNtaba yaseZiyon , eningizimu-ntshona yeYerusalem. Kukho uluvo lokuba kwakuba yindawo yayo yayigodlo likaKumkani uHerode Omkhulu.
Umda osentshonalanga nomzantsi wekota uhamba ngeendonga zeSixeko Esidala, kwaye umntla ungumda wekota ye-Christian. Ukusuka kwisiHebhere kuhlukaniswe isitalato saseChabad. Ekuqalekeni kubonakala ngathi ukusuka kwiindawo zonke iArmenian ayifinyeleleki kangangoko ukutyelela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yinyani - abatyeleli bavunyelwa kabini ngemini kwintsimi yeendwendwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaArmenia ayahlukana ngokuthandana nokuthatha inxaxheba ebomini kwiSixeko Esidala.
Ukususela kwimbali yekota
Abahlali bokuqala eYerusalem babonakala ngokugqithiseleyo ekupheleni kwekhulu le-IV. Emva kokumkelwa kobuKristu, iicawa zaseArmenian kunye noluntu lwama-monastic lwaqala ukuvela kwi-Armenia yaseAsiriya yaseYerusalem. Ngoko ke, ikota ithathwa njengona mdala kunabo bonke. Ngaphakathi kwekhulu lesihlanu, i-Armenian scriptorium yayisebenza kuloo mzi.
Kwixesha laseByzantine, uluntu lwalindelwe ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa ngenxa yokwenqaba ukumbona inkqubo kaKristu, okubangela ukubunjwa kweCawa yaseGrisian yaseGrisian, eyayiqala igunya likaCaliph Omar ibn Khattab. Uluntu lwaseArmenian lwalukwazi ukufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kunye neTurks ngexesha eliye layisa iYerusalem. Emva kwemfazwe ye-Independence yakwaSirayeli, kwenzeka okufanayo kunye noorhulumente omtsha. Ngeli xesha, amalungu aseArmenia abaculi, abathwebuli bezithombe, abenzi bezinto zobumba kunye nemicimbi yesiliva.
Ikota yeArmenian kubakhenkethi
Yintoni eyaziwayo kule nqanaba laseArmenia kwaSirayeli, ngoko ke yindawo ekhethekileyo yexesha elidlulileyo. Ukuqala, umbala wabantu baseArmenia bamelwa kuzo zonke izitalato. Phakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo ezifunekayo zilandelayo:
- Ukwakhiwa kwePatrikriate yaseArmenia yaseYerusalem ;
- Icawa yaseSt. Iingqukuva ;
- Icawa yaseSt. Thoros ;
- Indawo yokugcina yemibhalo yesandla ;
- Inqaba kaDavide .
Kuloluhlu lweendawo ezithakazelisayo alupheli apho. I-Armedan Cathedral ithathwa njengetempile ehle kakhulu eYerusalem. Ngethuba lokutyelela kwikota, kufuneka ukhangele nakwabakhandi. Apha ungayifumana imithandazo yasekuqaleni engathengiswa kwiivenkile eziqhelekileyo.
Inqaku elithandekayo kukuba ngexesha lokubeka isiseko isahluko esiyingqayizivele somfanekiso sifumaneka, apho kukho imifanekiso yeentlobo ezingamashumi amabini zeentaka, kwaye kukho nantetho ebhalwe ngesiArmenian: "Inkumbulo kunye nokuhlengwa kwawo onke amaArmenian amagama abo ayaziwa kuThixo."
Isikhumbuzo esiyinhloko, esimele siziswe ngokusuka ekuhambeni, ziyimveliso yeramisi eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji ekhethekileyo: iigubhu, iiplate kunye neetayiti ezinemibala ekhanyayo.
Unokufunda malunga nembali kunye nenkcubeko yabantu baseArmenia kwaSirayeli ngokundwendwela iMyuziyam yeMbali. Emva kokuba wenze isondlo, kufuneka u tyelele i-shish kebab tavern, elula ukuyifumana kumnandi. Iindawo zokutyela nazo zinika ezinye izitya eziqholiweyo, i-cognac enhle kubo. Amaziko anomdla kungekhona nje kuphela kwimenyu, kodwa nangaphakathi.
Yonke into apha inkulu kangangokuthi kunzima ukucinga ukuba kusondele kangakanani kwisixeko samanje. Uzuko kwikota yeArmenian kwazisa neelayibrari ezimbini-i-Patriarchate kunye noKalyust Gulbekyan. Abavakhenkethi bavakatyelela ukutyelela kwiCathedral yaseSt. James, kukho uluvo lokuba intloko yompostile uJames Omdala ingcwatywe kwaye uYakobi Omncinci uyangcwatywa. Apha ungabona izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenziwe ngokhuni. Batshitshiswa, bebiza abazalwana ukuba bathandaze xa ummandla wawuphantsi kolawulo lwesiSilamsi. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ngaloo mihla kwakunqatshelwe ukubetha iibhenela.
Ndingafika njani?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokufikelela kwikota yaseArmenia - ngokusebenzisa amasango aseJaffa neSion. Ukuzifumana aziyi kuba nzima, kuba kwisiXeko esidala .