- Idilesi: 1-2 Ichibanboridori-cho, Chuo-ku, Niigata 951-8132, i-Niigata Prefecture, eJapan
- Ifowuni: +81 25-225-3021
- Umhla wesiseko: Novemba 12, 1962
- Indawo: 477 sq. km
- Iindleko zokutyelela: mahhala
- Iiyure zokusebenza: iiyure ezingama-24
Enye yeendawo zokugcina izinto ze-biosphere yaseJapan yiyona nto enhle yeHakusan Park. Itholakala kwintaba ehlala kwisiqithi saseHonshu kwaye ivela kwi-Niigata Prefecture.
Inkcazo yendawo ekhuselweyo
Ukuvulwa ngokusemthethweni kwesi sikhungo kwenzeka ngoNovemba 12 ngo-1962, kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-12 uphando lweengcali zendalo, i-botany, i-ecological and folklore yommandla wonke usekwe apha. Namhlanje izazinzulu eziyi-15 zisebenza kwiziko. Ngo-1980 ipaki yayifakwe kwiluhlu lwe-World Organisation ye-UNESCO.
Namhlanje insimu yaseHakusan i-477 square metres. km, kwaye ukuphakama kuyahluka ukusuka kwi-170 ukuya kwi-2702 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle. Ngokusekelwe kwimimiselo yokucandwa kwemihlaba, yonke indawo yePaki kaZwelonke ihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini: i-buffer (300 sq. Km) kunye nenqobo (177 sq km).
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yendawo yokugcinwa kwemitha yi-volcano yegama elifanayo. Kuye kwenye yeentaba ezintathu ezingcwele zelizwe, apho kungekho ndawo yokuhlala. Ephantse kuyo isiseko semimandla encinci, apho abantu abayi-30 bahlala khona.
Kufuphi neenyawo ze-volcano ngumlambo waseTedori. Ininzi kwintsimi yepaki iHacusan ihlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi, iigorge kunye namachibi. Ngokomzekelo, iLake Sęзyayazhaike ihlanganiswe ngeqhwa unyaka wonke kwaye ikhutshwe yintshonalanga .
I-Flora yolondolozo
Umhlaba wezityalo wepaki kazwelonke uhluka ngohlobo lokuphakama:
- kummandla ukuya kwi-1200 m enye inokufumana iindawo ezinamahlathi ezinama-coniferous aquka iPinus aristata, u-Abies mariesii fir, i-cryptomeria yaseJapan (Cryptomeria japonica);
- kwisithuba esiphakathi kwama-1200 ukuya ku-2000 m, ezi zilandelayo zikhula: i-spinceous fingergrass (i-Orchis aristata), i-narcissose flower flower anemone (i-Anemone narcissiflora), ngamanye amaxesha kukho imithi nganye ye-coniferous;
- Ummandla ongaphezu kwe-2,000 m mphakamileyo uhlanganiswe ngamadlelo e-alpine apho i-Altherbosa ikhula khona;
- kwintsimi yendawo ekhuselekile inomyezo wendabuko waseJapan, okhoyo kufuphi nomnyango.
Imfuyo yepaki
Ihlabathi lezilwanyana laseHakusan lihluke kakhulu. Apha ahlala ezilwanyana ezinjengama-macaque aseJapane, inyamazane ebonakalayo, ibhere elimhlophe, ne-njll.
Kupaki kuneentlobo ezili-100 zeentaka, umzekelo, ukhozi lwentaba, ukhozi lwegolide, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamadada nezinye iintaka. Kwiindawo zokuhlala zihlala i-carp kunye ne-sazans yobukhulu obukhulu.
Izinto zokutyelela
I-Park Hakusan ilungele ukutyelela kwixesha elifudumeleyo ukubona izimbali zezityalo (kubandakanywa nemithi ye-cherry), iziqhamo zazo, kunye nokugcina umhlaba wezilwanyana, ucamngce kwaye uphumule kwimvelo. Ukungena kwendawo ekhuselekile kukhululekile, kwaye iziko livulekile iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku.
Intsimi ingashukunyiswa ngeenyawo okanye ngebhayisekile, ngenxa yokuhamba apho kukho iindlela ezikhethekileyo.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukusuka kwisixeko saseNigigata ukuya kwiHasan National Park, unokuqhuba ngemoto ngeHokuriku Motorway. Umgama malunga neekhilomitha ezili-380, endleleni ekho iindlela zokuhlawula.
Indawo ekufutshane nayo i-Ishikawa, apho ipaki inokufikelela khona kwiiyure ezingama-2 ngomgwaqo omkhulu ongama-57 no-33. Ukusuka eTokyo , iinqwelo-moya ziya kwi-city.