I-antibiotics yizinto ezivimbela ukukhula kweeseli eziphilayo okanye zikhokelela ekufeni kwazo. Basenokuba nemvelaphi yemvelo okanye isisombululo. Zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye nezilwanyana ezinobungozi.
Yendalo
Amayeza okulwa nobubanzi bezenzo-uluhlu:
- Penicillins.
- Tetracyclines.
- Erythromycin.
- Quinolones.
- Metronidazole.
- Vancomycin.
- Imipenem.
- Aminoglycoside.
- Levomycetin (chloramphenicol).
- Neomycin.
- Monomycin.
- Rifamcin.
- Cephalosporins.
- Kanamycin.
- Streptomycin.
- Ampicillin.
- Azithromycin.
Ezi zi yobisi zisetyenziswe kwiimeko apho akunakwenzeka ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo i-arhente yokudala isifo. Inzuzo yabo kuluhlu olukhulu lwezinto ezincinci ezinobunzima kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo. Kodwa kukho ukuphazamiseka: ukongeza kwii-bacteria ze-pathogenic, i-antibiotics ebanzi igalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhuselwa komzimba kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-microflora yangaphakathi yamathumbu.
Uluhlu lwamachiza omzimba onamandla olutsha olunezandla ezininzi:
- Cefaclor.
- Cefamandol.
- Yunidox Solutab.
- Cefuroxime.
- Rulid.
- Amoxiclav.
- Cefroxytin.
- Lincomycin.
- Cefoperazone.
- Ceftazidime.
- Cefotaxime.
- Latamoksef.
- Cefixime.
- Cefpodoxime.
- I-Spiramycin.
- Rovamycin.
- Clarithromycin.
- Roxithromycin.
- Clatid.
- I-Sumamed.
- Fuzidine.
- Avelox.
- Moxifloxacin.
- Ciprofloxacin.
Amayeza omzimba wesizukulwana esitsha aphawulekayo kwizinga eliphezulu lokuhlanjululwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi zinobuthi obuncitshiswa kakhulu kunxulumene neempawu zangaphambili kwaye zibangele umonakalo omkhulu kumzimba ngokubanzi.
Nxubile
Bronchitis
Uluhlu lwee-antibiotics zokukhwehlela kunye ne-bronchitis ngokuqhelekileyo alufani nolwahlulo lwamalungiselelo eninzi. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba uhlalutyo lokwahlukana kwe-sputum kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezisixhenxe, kuze kube yilapho i-pathogen ichongiwe, isilwanyana esinobuninzi bebhaktheriya ezibuhlungu kuyo kuyimfuneko.
Ukongezelela, uphando olutshanje lubonisa ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza e-antibiotics kunyango lwe-bronchitis akunangqiqo. Inyaniso yokuba ukuqeshwa kwezi ziyobisi kuyasebenza, ukuba uhlobo lwesifo - ibhaktheriya. Kwimeko apho intsholongwane yaba yimbangela ye-bronchitis, i-antibiotics ayiyi kuba nefuthe elihle.
Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa iziyobisi ezichasayo kwi-bronchi:
- Ampicillin.
- Amoxicillin.
- Azithromycin.
- Cefuroxime.
- Ceflocor.
- Rovamycin.
- Cefodox.
- Lendazin.
- Ceftriaxone.
- Macropean.
Angina
Uluhlu lwee-antibiotics ze-angina:
- Penicillin.
- Amoxicillin.
- Amoxiclav.
- Augmentin.
- Ampiox.
- Phenoxymethylpenicillin.
- Oxacillin.
- Cefradine.
- Cephalexin.
- Erythromycin.
- I-Spiramycin.
- Clarithromycin.
- Azithromycin.
- Roxithromycin.
- Josamycin.
- Tetracycline.
- Doxycycline.
- Lidaprim.
- Biseptol.
- Bioparox.
- Inhaliptus.
- Grammidine.
Ezi antibiotics zisebenza ngokubhekiselele kwi-angina, ebangelwa yi-bacteria, kaninzi i-beta-hemolytic streptococci. Ngokubhekisele kwisifo, i-agent engabangela ukuba i-microorganisms fungal, uludwe lulandelayo lulandelayo:
- Nystatin.
- LeVorin.
- Ketoconazole.
Ukugula kunye nomkhuhlane (ARI, ARVI)
Amayeza anesifo esiqhelekileyo asabandakanywa uluhlu lwamachiza abalulekileyo, anikwe isetyhula ephezulu kakhulu yee-antibiotic agents kunye nemiphumo echaphazelekayo. Ukunyangwa kwonyango lwezilwanyana ezikhuselweyo ne-anti-inflammatory, kunye namaziko athobisayo. Kukho nawuphi na, kufuneka ufumane intsebenziswano kunye nomgqirha.
Sinusitis
Uluhlu lwee-antibiotics ze-sinusitis - kwiipilisi kunye neenjini:
- Zitrolide.
- Macropean.
- Ampicillin.
- Amoxicillin.
- Flemoxin solute.
- Augmentin.
- Hiconcile.
- Amoxyl.
- Gramox.
- Cephalexin.
- ETsifran.
- Sporroid.
- Rovamycin.
- Ampiox.
- Cefotaxime.
- Wertsef.
- Cefazolin.
- Ceftriaxone.
- Duracef.