Uluhlu lwee-antibiotics

I-antibiotics yizinto ezivimbela ukukhula kweeseli eziphilayo okanye zikhokelela ekufeni kwazo. Basenokuba nemvelaphi yemvelo okanye isisombululo. Zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye nezilwanyana ezinobungozi.

Yendalo

Amayeza okulwa nobubanzi bezenzo-uluhlu:

1. Penicillins.
2. Tetracyclines.
3. Erythromycin.
4. Quinolones.
5. Metronidazole.
6. Vancomycin.
7. Imipenem.
8. Aminoglycoside.
9. Levomycetin (chloramphenicol).
10. Neomycin.
11. Monomycin.
12. Rifamcin.
13. Cephalosporins.
14. Kanamycin.
15. Streptomycin.
16. Ampicillin.
17. Azithromycin.

Ezi zi yobisi zisetyenziswe kwiimeko apho akunakwenzeka ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo i-arhente yokudala isifo. Inzuzo yabo kuluhlu olukhulu lwezinto ezincinci ezinobunzima kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo. Kodwa kukho ukuphazamiseka: ukongeza kwii-bacteria ze-pathogenic, i-antibiotics ebanzi igalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhuselwa komzimba kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-microflora yangaphakathi yamathumbu.

Uluhlu lwamachiza omzimba onamandla olutsha olunezandla ezininzi:

1. Cefaclor.
2. Cefamandol.
3. Yunidox Solutab.
4. Cefuroxime.
5. Rulid.
6. Amoxiclav.
7. Cefroxytin.
8. Lincomycin.
9. Cefoperazone.
10. Ceftazidime.
11. Cefotaxime.
12. Latamoksef.
13. Cefixime.
14. Cefpodoxime.
15. I-Spiramycin.
16. Rovamycin.
17. Clarithromycin.
18. Roxithromycin.
19. Clatid.
20. I-Sumamed.
21. Fuzidine.
22. Avelox.
23. Moxifloxacin.
24. Ciprofloxacin.

Amayeza omzimba wesizukulwana esitsha aphawulekayo kwizinga eliphezulu lokuhlanjululwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi zinobuthi obuncitshiswa kakhulu kunxulumene neempawu zangaphambili kwaye zibangele umonakalo omkhulu kumzimba ngokubanzi.

Nxubile

Bronchitis

Uluhlu lwee-antibiotics zokukhwehlela kunye ne-bronchitis ngokuqhelekileyo alufani nolwahlulo lwamalungiselelo eninzi. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba uhlalutyo lokwahlukana kwe-sputum kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezisixhenxe, kuze kube yilapho i-pathogen ichongiwe, isilwanyana esinobuninzi bebhaktheriya ezibuhlungu kuyo kuyimfuneko.

Ukongezelela, uphando olutshanje lubonisa ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza e-antibiotics kunyango lwe-bronchitis akunangqiqo. Inyaniso yokuba ukuqeshwa kwezi ziyobisi kuyasebenza, ukuba uhlobo lwesifo - ibhaktheriya. Kwimeko apho intsholongwane yaba yimbangela ye-bronchitis, i-antibiotics ayiyi kuba nefuthe elihle.

Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa iziyobisi ezichasayo kwi-bronchi:

1. Ampicillin.
2. Amoxicillin.
3. Azithromycin.
4. Cefuroxime.
5. Ceflocor.
6. Rovamycin.
7. Cefodox.
8. Lendazin.
9. Ceftriaxone.
10. Macropean.

Angina

Uluhlu lwee-antibiotics ze-angina:

1. Penicillin.
2. Amoxicillin.
3. Amoxiclav.
4. Augmentin.
5. Ampiox.
6. Phenoxymethylpenicillin.
7. Oxacillin.
8. Cefradine.
9. Cephalexin.
10. Erythromycin.
11. I-Spiramycin.
12. Clarithromycin.
13. Azithromycin.
14. Roxithromycin.
15. Josamycin.
16. Tetracycline.
17. Doxycycline.
18. Lidaprim.
19. Biseptol.
20. Bioparox.
21. Inhaliptus.
22. Grammidine.

Ezi antibiotics zisebenza ngokubhekiselele kwi-angina, ebangelwa yi-bacteria, kaninzi i-beta-hemolytic streptococci. Ngokubhekisele kwisifo, i-agent engabangela ukuba i-microorganisms fungal, uludwe lulandelayo lulandelayo:

1. Nystatin.
2. LeVorin.
3. Ketoconazole.

Ukugula kunye nomkhuhlane (ARI, ARVI)

Amayeza anesifo esiqhelekileyo asabandakanywa uluhlu lwamachiza abalulekileyo, anikwe isetyhula ephezulu kakhulu yee-antibiotic agents kunye nemiphumo echaphazelekayo. Ukunyangwa kwonyango lwezilwanyana ezikhuselweyo ne-anti-inflammatory, kunye namaziko athobisayo. Kukho nawuphi na, kufuneka ufumane intsebenziswano kunye nomgqirha.

Sinusitis

Uluhlu lwee-antibiotics ze-sinusitis - kwiipilisi kunye neenjini:

1. Zitrolide.
2. Macropean.
3. Ampicillin.
4. Amoxicillin.
5. Flemoxin solute.
6. Augmentin.
7. Hiconcile.
8. Amoxyl.
9. Gramox.
10. Cephalexin.
11. ETsifran.
12. Sporroid.
13. Rovamycin.
14. Ampiox.
15. Cefotaxime.
16. Wertsef.
17. Cefazolin.
18. Ceftriaxone.
19. Duracef.