I-follicular angina kubantwana ixilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-12 kwixesha elibandayo kunye nexesha elingaphandle kwexesha elibhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokukhuseleka komzimba. Ziziphi iimpawu zesi sifo, nendlela yokuyiphatha ngokuchanekileyo, sicinga ngakumbi.
Yintoni inkohlakalo yomlomo?
Esinye sezifo ezinzulu kunye nezibi kakhulu zi-purulent follicular angina ebantwini, okuyi-sigufu esichukumisayo samathambo e-tonsil - pharyngeal, i-palatine, iilual and tubal. Ubunqabileyo bayo ukuphendulwa kweetoni zeetoni, ngasinye sinyuka ngobukhulu kwaye siqokelela umbhobho, ngaloo ndlela kudala umfanekiso wesithombeni we-pathology.
Iifolumu zeetoni - ukuqokelela amancinci amancinci phantsi kobunqamle bamabhulethi, asebenza njengemisebenzi ekhethekileyo yenkqubo ye-lymphatic. Umsebenzi wabo kukubonelela nge-cell immune-lymphocytes, i-monocytes, i-macrophages, njl. Ukuqonda i-agents zangaphandle ze-pathogenic, iiseli ezikhuselekileyo ziqala ukuzincipha nokuziphelisa.
Intshontsho yesifo somqala emntwaneni - iimpawu
Ukugula kuyahluke ngokukhawuleza nophuhliso olukhawulezayo kunye nokwanda kweempawu. Iimpawu ezihamba phambili zomlomo wesifo somzimba zilandelayo:
- ukwanda kwisebusuku yomzimba kwixabiso elisezantsi (38-40 ° C);
- Iqondo lokushisa alincishiswe ngama-antipyretic agents isikhathi eside;
- ukuphosa ;
- intloko;
- ubuthathaka obunamandla;
- umlomo owomileyo;
- Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu emqaleni;
- Intlungu iya kwandisa ngokugwinya kwaye inika kwindawo yendlebe;
- isicefe
- isifo sohudo;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- intlungu kunye kunye neentlungu;
- ukwanda kunye nokukhathazeka kwimizimba yesifo somlomo wesibeleko.
Ngexesha loviwo lomlomo womlomo kunye ne-pharynx, oku kulandelayo kuphawulwe:
- i-larynx ehlambulukileyo kwaye ebomvu;
- Iitoni ze-palatine ezandisiweyo (ukusuka kwelinye okanye kumacala amabini);
- Ubukho beempuphu kumdonga ongasemva we-larynx;
- ubukho ebusweni beetoni ze-yellow-white whitish hillocks-pustules;
- kwi-psection epistaneous dissection pissules ushiye ukukhukhula okuncinci.
Iimbangela zoobuhlungu besisu emantwaneni
I-angina enobuchule kumntwana kwiimeko ezininzi zibangelwa yi-agents ezinokusuleleka kwi-bacterial: i-streptococci, i-gemococcus, i-staplocloccus. Ngokuqhelekileyo, usulelo luvela ngaphakathi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isifo sidityhulwa ngokusebenzisa "i-microflora" yokulala kwayo emva kokunciphisa ukunganyangeki kwimizimba okanye ukudluliselwa kwamanye amazinyo aphefumulayo, iibhaktheriya ezichaphazelekayo ngezono ze-paranasal,
Intshontsho yesifo somlomo emntwaneni isifo esithathelwanayo esenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngale ndlela:
- e-moya-oqhagamshelwano kunye noqhagamshelwano nomntu ogulayo okanye umphathiswa wesifo;
- umnxeba-nendlu - ngezinto zorhulumente (ityhubhu, amathoyizi, iincwadi, izitya, njl);
- umlomo-ngomlomo - ngamanzi anesifo okanye ukutya;
- ezibuhlungu - ngeendlela zokungakhathali kwi-mucosa yama-nasopharyngeal.
Ixesha lokuxubusha livela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3. Imiba engundoqo yemingcipheko yokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana:
- ukukhuseleka komzimba ;
- i-bacteriocarrier;
- ngokuqhekeza ngokubanzi okanye kwendawo;
- qha ga mshelana nemveliso enesifo, izinto, abantu abagulayo.
Intshontsho yengqala yomqala ngaphandle kokushisa kumntwana
Ukuba kukho i-angun purulent kumntwana ngaphandle kokushisa, ngoko ke, akusiyo ifom elandelayo yesifo. Ukungabi nentsholongwane kunokuthetha nge-catarrhal tonsillitis, apho iindawo ezinama-toni zibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kulo mzekelo, akusiyo igalelo, kodwa inqubo engapheliyo (ukucima amandla).
Ingozi yomlomo yengqondo yomlomo
Ukuba umntwana kaninzi unomqala wengqondo, oko kubangelwa isizathu sokuthintana rhoqo nomthombo wesifo. Ingaba njengabantu abanomdla obuhlungu, abathinteli bebhakteria kunye nezinto ezinokungcola, ukutya, amanzi. Mhlawumbi omnye wamalungu entsapho unobungozi obungapheliyo emqaleni, obangela ukuba usulele ukusuleleka komntwana. Ukongezelela, unokukwazi ukuhlakulela inkqubo engapheliyo, njengoko kuboniswa ngetoniyilitis rhoqo kunye neempawu eziqhakazile, ezibonakalayo nangemva kokubanda kakhulu, i-hypothermia encinane.
Indlela yokuphatha ingqondo yomzimba emqaleni komntwana?
Ukuze ugweme iingxaki ezinobungozi, umlomo wesifo somlomo kubantwana kufuneka uphathwe ngokukhawuleza, kwinqanaba lokuqala. Ngexesha lokuxilongwa, isigulane esincinci sinokuthi sithathwe emqaleni ukuba sihlalutye kwi-microflora kwaye sikwazi ukuqonda ubukhulu besifo esithathelwanayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-antibiotics. Ukongeza, igazi kunye nomchamo kuthathwa ukuhlalutya.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuxilongwa kubonisa ukuba izibhedlele zonyango, kuba i-follicular angina ebantwini inxulumene nomngcipheko omkhulu wemiphumo emibi, kwaye ukushisa komzimba ophezulu kunokukhawuleza kubangele ukungcola, ngokukodwa kumncinci. Izigulane zinikezelwe ukuphumla kwebhedi, isiselo esininzi eshushu, ukutya ukutya. Unyango, ngokukodwa, unyango, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwezi ziyobisi ezilandelayo:
- i antibiotics;
- iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo;
- i-antiseptic yendawo, i-anti-inflammatory and anesthetic preparations;
- mayeza a
- iivithamini, ii-immunocorrectors.
I-Antibiotics ye-anglic follicular kubantwana
Amagciwane anesifo somlomo oyimfesane ayimfuneko - ayiboniswa kumntwana ngendlela yokumiswa okanye isiraphu, abantwana abadala bayakwazi ukuwathabatha kwifom yefribhethi, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, iziyobisi zihanjiswa emzimbeni nge-intramuscularly okanye ngaphakathi. Iziyobisi ezikhethiweyo ziyi-anti-antibiotics ezininzi ezihlobene namaqela anje:
- i-penicillins (i-Amoxicillin, i-Augmentin, i-Gramox, i- Flemoxin i-Solutab , njl.);
- macrolides (Clarithromycin, Spiramycin, Summed, njl);
- cephalosporins (Cefalexin, Ceftriaxone, njl).
Inkqubo yeyeza-antibayoyi inokuhlala iintsuku ezingama-5 ukuya kwe-10, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kweyeza kuqikelelwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3 ukususela ekuqaleni kokunyango. Ukuba i-antibiotikthi ekhethiweyo isebenza kwiimpawu zokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, ichaphazela imeko yomntwana: ukushisa kwehlisa, intlupheko iyancipha, kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wonke. Ngaphandle koko, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha isilwanyana kunye ne-antibiotiki yezinye iqela. Ngethuba lokunyanga kufuneka lihambelane ngqo nolawulo kunye nobude bamachiza.
Kunokuba ugqoke umqala emngeni we-angina kumntwana?
Ukuphuza umlomo kubalulekile kwinkqubo yokonyango, tk. ikuvumela ukuba uhlambulule iitoni ezivela kwizinto ezingenayo i-purulent contents, unceda ukuphucula iimbumba ezinqabileyo. Kunokuba uguqulwe ngumqala wengqondo emntwaneni, ugqirha ukhetha, uqhubeke nomfanekiso jikelele wesifo kunye nobudala besigulane. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 abanqunywanga njengale nkqubo, kuba kukho umngcipheko we-asphyxia, i-laryngospasm.
Umqala uyahlanjululwa ngamaxesha ama-7-10 ngosuku kunye nezicwangciso kunye nezilungiselelo ezilandelayo:
- Iodinol;
- Miramistin;
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Furacilin;
- ukunyuka kwe-chamomile;
- ukumnika kwe-calendula;
- ukunyuka kwamanzi;
- isisombululo setyuwa, njl
Iifolisi zengxowa - iindlela zokwenza unyango
Ukuba ngaba ingxaki engeyinkimbinkimbi ye-angina ifunyanwe kubantwana, unyango kunye neyeza-antibiotics lunokuncediswa ngeendlela ezithile. Kubalulekile ukufumana imvume yogqirha ngaphambi koku. Nantsi enye yeendlela zonyango zonyango, okuyinto iresiphi yokuhlanjululwa, enesakhiwo esihle se-antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Liselo lithetha
Izithako:
- ii-beet ezintsha-1 pc.;
- iviniga yetafile (6%) - itafile e-1. isipuni.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa:
- I-grate beetroot kwi-grater encinci.
- Yongeza iviniga kwiglasi yembumba.
- Hlanganisa kwaye ubeke kwindawo emnyama ngeeyure ezingama-4.
- Ukunyamezela.
- Ngomlambo obangelwayo, supha zonke iiyure eziyi-2-3.
Intsholongwane yomqala yengqondo kubantwana - iingxaki
Ngaphandle kokuthatha amanyathelo okwaneleyo ngexesha lokunyanga kwengqondo yomntwana emzimbeni, isifo sinokukhawuleza sithathe ifomu esongelayo okanye senze umonakalo kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Iingxaki zeenkcukacha ze-angina zinganika oku kulandelayo:
- ukutshatyalaliswa okunesifo esiyingozi;
- i-absatonistlar abscess;
- rheumatism ;
- i-streptococcal meningitis;
- glomerulonephritis;
- sepsis.