Izimpembelelo zamazinyo ziguqulwa ngokupheleleyo ngamazinyo angokwemvelo, zombini esebenzayo kunye nesimo sobugcisa. Injongo yezimpembelelo kukuba:
- ukuthatha amazinyo alahlekileyo;
- vumele ukugcina kwi-atrophy bone tissue.
Ukuveliswa kwamazinyo emgangathweni akufani nokubonakala kunye neepropati ezivela kwizinyo ezinikezwa ngendalo, kwaye azibangeli nantoni na emlonyeni. Makhe sizame ukuqonda: indlela yokufakelwa kwamazinyo, kwaye iziphi izilwanyana zamazinyo ezingcono.
Imiqondiso kunye nokuchasene nokufakelwa kwama-men's implants
Iimpawu zokufakelwa kwamazinyo zi:
- ukungabi namazinyo ahlukeneyo;
- ukungabikho kwamazinyo amaninzi alandelanayo;
- ukugqiba ukungabikho kwamazinyo.
Nangona ukuba ukufakelwa kweimplants kuyintetho kwiimeko zempilo kunye nengqondo yomntu, kukho ukuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Musa ukufaka iimpendulo zamazinyo nge:
- izifo ze-thyroid gland;
- izifo ze-hematopoietic system;
- i-pathologies ebizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yesantya;
- ubukho be-pacemaker emzimbeni;
- UGawulayo kunye nokunye ukuphulwa okukhulu kwe-immunity;
- izifo zamathambo ezihambelana nokunciphisa amandla okubuyisela (i-osteoporosis);
- bruxism ;
- isifo sikashukela;
- rheumatism.
Ngomdlavuza, akukhuthazwa ukuba wenze ukufakelwa kwexesha ngexesha lekhosi yonyango kwaye emva kwangoko.
Ukufakwa kwezifakelo zamazinyo
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga, ubuqili bamazinyo buyi-screw efakwe ngqo kwi-tissue bone. Ukuveliswa kweziplantshi, isinyithi esisebenza ngamandla, i-titanium, isetyenziswe. Iimveliso ezikule ndawo zizinzileyo emzimbeni womntu kwaye zinyamezela iminyaka emininzi yokusebenza. Uhlobo lweentlantshi zamazinyo lukhethiweyo, okokuqala, luqwalasela imeko yesigulane sezinyathelo zesigulane. Ngokubanzi, idizayini iyahlula ngamaqela amabini:
- ezingenakususwa, apho isithsaba se-ceramic siqhotyoshelwe kwinhloko yokufakelwa kwe-titanium;
- kususwa - kwi-fixing implant is fixed, snapping prosthesis.
Amazinyo athenjwayo ahlala afakwa emhlanjeni, engenawo amazinyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku kutshanje, okubizwa ngokuba ngama-mini-implants zamazinyo kuye kwanda ukunyuka kwamanani, apho inxalenye yesifo esincinci sinomncinci, okwenza kube lula ukufaka ii-prostheses kunye nokusilela kweethambo zeethambo.
Ngendlela yokwenza umgangatho, kufuneka:
- Ukuqhuba isilwanyana somlomo womlomo (ukukhutshwa kwamazinyo, ukuthengiswa kweengcambu, ukutywinwa).
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-periodontitis yokwelapha (uhlambulule amazinyo e-deposits, ususe i-foci yentsholongwane kwiipokethi ze-dentogingival).
- Susa amazinyo kunye nezithsaba ezifuna ukutshintshwa.
Ingenelelo lophando lokufakelwa kwamazinyo lwenziwa phantsi kwe-aneshesia yendawo kunye neyonke .
Isikhathi sokunikwa kwamazinyo
Ixesha eliza kubakho izimpembelo lixhomekeka kwizinto eziliqela, oku:
- umgangatho womsebenzi wengcali;
- ukhetho kunye nemigangatho yempahla;
- ukuma, indawo yokufakelwa kwempembelelo kunye nommandla wengxenye efakwe kuyo;
- ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo umlomo womlomo.
Ngokomyinge, ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kuneminyaka engama-7-10 ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa kwezinye iimeko zisebenzela ngempumelelo iminyaka eyi-15.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu malunga nobudala apho kufakwa khona ukufakelwa kwamazinyo, kunye nokuba yiyiphi iminyaka abanokufakwa kuyo.
Iingcali azicetyisi ukufakwa kwisithuba sokuphela kokukhula kunye nokwakhiwa kwamathambo omhlathi (ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-18-20). Ngokuphathelele umda ophezulu wexesha lokufakwa endaweni, kunokuthiwa: ayikho! Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kunokuba ngama-70, kunye ne-80, kunye neminyaka engama-90.