I-Lymphadenopathy - ukwandiswa kwee-lymph node, kaninzi kubakho ngezifo ezinokwaneleyo. Kufuneka ikhethelele kwi-diagnostic ecacileyo, ukucacisa ingcinezelo.
Kutheni i-intrathoracic lymphadenopathy ibonakala?
Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zokunyuka kwama-lymph nodes ezi-intrathoracic zi:
- ukulimala kwamathambo;
- inkqubo yokusuleleka;
- umphumo wecala lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye nee-pharmacological agents;
- ukunqotshwa kwezilwanyana ezincinci;
- ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane;
- i-oncology.
Umzekelo, i-hilar lymphadenopathy yemiphunga ingabonwa phambi kwenyumoniya, inkqubo ye-oncological.
I-lymphadenopathy ye-lymph nodes i-intrathoracic ikhula njani?
I-Pathology iyahlula kwiintlobo ezi-3:
- I-acute, evezwe kutshanje, yakhula ngokukhawuleza;
- Isifo esingapheliyo, esihambelana nobukho besifo esingaphendulwanga;
- rhoqo.
Naliphi na iifom ezidwelisweyo yingozi enkulu ebomini. Ngokomzekelo, ukwanda kwimizimba ye-lymph node edlalwa yimizimba ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yezinto eziphazamisayo ekuphuhlisweni kwemithambo emikhulu yegazi.
Impawu zokuqala ze-intrathoracic lymphadenopathy
I-symptomatology ihambelana nesizathu sokugula. Ngoko ke, imifanekiso yekliniki iyahluka.
Nge-lymphadenopathy ye-mediastinal, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:
- intlungu eninzi kule ndawo;
- ukucima kweso leso, umfundi ophuculweyo;
- cephalgia ;
- ukulungeleka komgangatho wokutya;
- kwisigaba esingasigxina kunokwenzeka ukuba kunzima.
I-Lymphadenopathy ye-lymph nodes yemiphunga ihamba kunye ne:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- bushushu;
- u kugwinya;
- ukukhwehlela;
- isifo sesifo kwindawo yesifuba.
Ukuze kungenjalo ukuqala i-pathology, kuyimfuneko ukutyelela isikhungo sezokwelapha, apho baya kudala i-regimen yonyango.