I-meningitis ye-Serous ivuvukala imilenze yomgca wesipelini kunye nengqondo. Esi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa komzimba ngegciwane leCoxsackie, i-choriomeningitis, i-ECHO kwaye ikwahlulelwa njenge-meningitis ephambili, okanye kwi-measle, i-influenza, i-pouckenpox-yesibini ye-meningitis. Kwimeko yokuqala, iibhaktheriya zingena emzimbeni ngamaconsi amanzi, ngokutya, amanzi; kwimeko yesibini, i-meningitis yimbangela yesifo esingekho nto, mhlawumbi ezinyaweni okanye ezingaphathiswa.
Iimpawu ze-serous meningitis kubantu abadala
Abantu abadala bahlupheke kwesi sifo kaninzi kangangoko kunabantwana. Kodwa ngokumalunga nemvelaphi ye-immunity emele buthathaka, kwanomntu "omdala" onokuzinikela. Ukuba umzimba uphelelwe emva kokugula okude, unesifo esingapheliyo , intsholongwane ingakwazi ukungena kwiimvulophu engqondweni kwaye iqale ukuhambisa imiyalelo yayo apho. Kwaye ixesha lokuxubusha lihlala ixesha elaneleyo - ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2.
Uphawu lokuqala lwe-serous meningitis lonyuka kwi-craniocebral pressure. Oku kubangelwa kukuba intsholongwane engonakalisayo ichaphazela i-hypodynamics yemithambo yegazi, emva koko amanzi kunye nosawoti akhululwa kwigazi ukuya kwi-cerebrospinal fluid. Uxinzelelo lubangelwa ikhwelo elibi, luya kwandiswa kwintempile. Kwakhona, isifo se-serous meningitis sibonakaliswa yimpawu ezinjengokuqhaqhazela kwemida okanye umzimba wonke. Kuyinto engathandekiyo isigulane ukuba sibe kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, kwenyuka ukucaphuka. Nge-enterovirus serous meningitis, enye yeempawu zingase zibe buhlungu besisu kunye nokuhlanza rhoqo.
Umfanekiso wesifo uncediswa ngubushushu obuphezulu, obunokunciphisa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa uvuke kwakhona.
Iimpawu ezithile kunye neempawu ze-serous meningitis
Ukongeza kwimimiselo engentla, isigulane sinokubakho ukunyanzeliswa kwezandi ezivakalayo, i-delirium, ukuphuhliswa kwee-hallucinations, ukunyameka kwamehlo. Ukuba unyango aluqalwanga ngexesha, ijoyi kunye ne-optic nerve ingagxuma, iginya, ukukhubazeka kwamalungu.
Iimpawu zesifo se-serous meningitis kwezinye iimeko ziyimpawu zikaKernig, Bekhterev, noBrudzinsky. Inkambo yesi sifo, njengakwamanye amaninzi amaninzi, kuxhomekeke kwimizimba ngokwayo, ngokubaluleka kwayo ukutshintshwa kwezifo ezinjalo, kwisigaba sesifo okanye izifo ezithintekayo.
Diagnostics
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-serous meningitis, ngamnye umntu kufuneka azi. Emva koko, esi sifo esibi singakhokelela kwimiphumo engapheliyo, ukuba kungenakuqala unyango kwiinqanaba zokuqala. Ukuphunga, ukulahleka kombono, ukukhubazeka, utshintsho kwimisebenzi yengqondo zide zonke iingxaki onokuzifumana emva kokutshintshwa kwe-meningitis.
Emva kokutyhila iimpawu ze-serous meningitis, unyango luqaliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ukubhedlelelwa kwesigulane kwisigulane sinqweneleka ngaphakathi kwentsuku emva kokuqala kweempawu. Kule meko, iziprofeto zivame ukuba zilungele kwaye ziphinde zibuyele kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Akukho mzekelo ongenakukwazi ukuwenqaba unyango esibhedlele.
Ukuxilongwa kwezonyango, isigulane sithathwa zonke iimvavanyo ezifunekayo - igazi, umchamo, iifesi, jonga amanani eeseli zegazi ezimhlophe, iprotheni,
Ukuze ufumane u-meningitis:
- uzame ukukhokelela umzimba wakho ukuba udinwe;
- Musa ukuya kwiindawo zokudibanisa kwabantu;
- ehlobo, ungadonanga kwimithombo yokuhlamba;
- ukusela kuphela amanzi ahlolwe.